Collagenosis: menene, babban musababbin da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• 1. Lupus
• 2. Scleroderma
• 3. Ciwon Sjogren
• 4. Dermatomyositis
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da collagenosis
• Me ya sa yake faruwa

Collagenosis, wanda aka fi sani da cututtukan collagen, yana tattare da rukuni na autoimmune da cututtukan kumburi waɗanda ke cutar da haɗin jikin jiki, wanda shine nama da ƙwayoyi suka ƙera, kamar su collagen, kuma ke da alhakin ayyuka kamar cika wuraren tsakanin gabobin, bayar da tallafi, ban da taimakawa a cikin kariya ta jiki.

Canje-canjen da cututtukan collagenosis ke haifarwa na iya shafar gabobi da tsarin jiki daban-daban, kamar fata, huhu, jijiyoyin jini da ƙwayoyin lymphatic, alal misali, kuma suna samar da alamun cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, raunin fata, canjin fata , zaga jini ko bushe baki da idanuwa.

Wasu daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake kira collagenoses sune cututtuka kamar:

1. Lupus

Ita ce babbar cutar rashin karfin jiki, wacce ke haifar da lalacewar gabobi da sel saboda aikin kwayoyin cuta, kuma ya fi faruwa ga mata matasa, kodayake yana iya faruwa ga kowa. Ba a san sanadinsa ba tukuna gaba ɗaya, kuma wannan cuta yawanci tana tasowa a hankali kuma a ci gaba, tare da alamun da ke iya zama masu sauƙi zuwa masu tsanani, waɗanda suka bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Sigina da alamu: lupus na iya haifar da nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka, daga cikin gida don watsawa cikin jiki, gami da tabo na fata, ulcers na baki, amosanin gabbai, cututtukan koda, rikicewar jini, kumburin huhu da zuciya.

Learnara koyo game da menene kuma yadda ake gane cutar lupus.

2. Scleroderma

Cuta ce da ke haifar da tarin ƙwayoyin collagen a cikin jiki, dalilin da har yanzu ba a san su ba, kuma galibi yana shafar fata da haɗin gwiwa, kuma yana iya shafar zagawar jini da sauran gabobin ciki, kamar huhu, zuciya, kodan da kuma maganan ciki.

Sigina da alamu: yawanci akwai kaurin fata, wanda ke zama mai tsauri, mai haske kuma tare da matsalolin hanyoyin jini, wanda ke kara lalacewa a hankali da kuma ci gaba. Lokacin da ya isa gaɓoɓi na ciki, a cikin nau'in yaɗuwarsa, yana iya haifar da wahalar numfashi, sauye-sauyen narkewar abinci, baya ga lahani ga ayyukan zuciya da koda, misali.

Mafi kyawun fahimtar alamun cututtukan cututtukan scleroderma da yadda za a magance shi.

3. Ciwon Sjogren

Wani nau'in cuta ne na autoimmune, wanda ke tattare da shigar shigar kwayoyin kare cikin gland a cikin jiki, yana hana samar da kwaya ta hanyar lacrimal da salivary gland. Wannan cuta ta fi faruwa ga mata masu matsakaitan shekaru, amma tana iya faruwa a cikin kowa, kuma tana iya bayyana a keɓe ko kuma a haɗa ta da cututtuka irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis ko hepatitis, misali.

Sigina da alamu: bushewar baki da idanu sune manyan alamomin, wadanda zasu iya zama sannu a hankali kuma a hankali, kuma su haifar da ja, ƙonewa da jin yashi a cikin idanu ko wahalar haɗiye, magana, ƙara ruɓewar haƙori da kuma jin zafi a baki. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan a wasu sassan jiki sun fi yawa, amma suna iya haɗawa da gajiya, zazzaɓi da haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka, misali.

Mafi kyawun fahimtar yadda za'a gano da kuma gano cutar Sjogren.

4. Dermatomyositis

Hakanan wani nau'in cuta ne na autoimmune wanda ke kaiwa da kawo cikas ga tsokoki da fata. Lokacin da ya shafi tsokoki kawai, ana iya saninsa da polymyositis. Ba a san sanadinsa ba, kuma yana iya tashi a cikin mutane na kowane zamani.

Sigina da alamu: abu ne na yau da kullun don samun rauni na tsoka, wanda aka fi sani a cikin akwati, hana motsi na hannu da ƙashin ƙugu, kamar tsefe gashi ko zaune / tsaye. Koyaya, ana iya isa ga kowane tsoka, wanda ke haifar da matsaloli a haɗiye, motsi wuyansa, tafiya ko numfashi, misali. Raunukan fata sun haɗa da launuka masu launin ja ko tsarkakewa da walƙiya wanda zai iya zama mafi muni da rana.

Nemi karin bayani kan yadda za'a gano da kuma magance cutar dermatomyositis.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don bincika kogin kogin, baya ga binciken asibiti, likita na iya yin odar gwajin jini wanda ke gano kumburi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin waɗannan cututtukan, kamar FAN, Mi-2, SRP, Jo-1, Ro / SS-A or La / SS- B, misali. Biopsies ko bincike na kyallen kyallen takarda na iya zama dole.

Yadda za a bi da collagenosis

Maganin collagen, kazalika da kowace cuta mai kashe kansa, ya dogara da nau'inta da mawuyacin halinsa, kuma ya kamata likitan jiji ko likitan fata ya jagoranta. Gabaɗaya, ya haɗa da amfani da corticosteroids, kamar Prednisone ko Prednisolone, ban da sauran masu ƙarfin rigakafin rigakafi ko masu kula da rigakafi, irin su Azathioprine, Methotrexate, Cyclosporine ko Rituximab, alal misali, azaman hanyar sarrafa rigakafi da rage tasirinsa akan jiki.

Bugu da kari, wasu matakai kamar kariya daga rana don hana raunin fata, da digon ido na wucin gadi ko yau don rage bushewar idanu da baki, na iya zama wasu hanyoyin don rage alamun.

Collagenosis ba shi da magani, duk da haka kimiyya ta nemi haɓaka hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na zamani, bisa kula da rigakafi tare da rigakafin rigakafi, don a iya magance waɗannan cututtukan yadda ya kamata.

Me ya sa yake faruwa

Har yanzu babu wani cikakken dalili game da fitowar rukunin cututtukan cikin jiki wanda ke haifar da haɗuwa. Kodayake suna da alaƙa da ba daidai ba kuma kunna aiki na garkuwar jiki, ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da wannan halin ba.

Da alama akwai ƙwayoyin halitta har ma da mahalli, kamar salon rayuwa da ɗabi'ar cin abinci, a matsayin dalilin waɗannan cututtukan, duk da haka, har yanzu kimiyya na buƙatar ƙayyade waɗannan shubuhohin ta hanyar ƙarin karatu.