Mawallafi: Frank Hunt
Ranar Halitta: 20 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 22 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
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Wadatacce

Glaucoma, kamuwa da cuta yayin daukar ciki da ciwon ido sune manyan dalilan makanta, amma duk da haka ana iya kauce musu ta hanyar binciken ido na yau da kullun kuma, a game da cututtukan, gano asali da magani, da kuma lura da mata masu ciki waɗanda ke da wani nau'in kamuwa da cutar ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ga jariri, misali.

Ana bayyana makaho da rashin gani ko duka ko kuma rabin rashin gani wanda mutum baya iya gani ko ayyana abubuwa, wanda za'a iya gano shi bayan haihuwa ko haɓaka a tsawon rayuwarsa, kuma yana da mahimmanci a rinka zuwa neman ido akai-akai.

Babban dalilan makanta

1. Glaucoma

Glaucoma cuta ce da ke nuna ci gaba da matsa lamba cikin ido, yana haifar da mutuwar ƙwayoyin jijiya na gani kuma yana haifar da ciwo a cikin ido, rashin gani, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, amai, ci gaban gani da kuma, idan ba a kula da shi ba., makanta.


Duk da kasancewa cuta da ke alaƙa da tsufa, ana iya gano glaucoma daidai lokacin haihuwa, kodayake ba safai ake samun sa ba. Cutar glaucoma na haihuwa na faruwa ne saboda ƙarin matsa lamba a cikin ido saboda tara ruwa kuma ana iya bincikar ta a cikin gwajin ido wanda ake yi bayan haihuwa.

Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: Don kauce wa glaucoma, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin ido na yau da kullun, saboda yana yiwuwa a bincika matsawar ido kuma, idan an canza, likita na iya nuna magunguna don rage matsa lamba da hana ci gaban glaucoma, kamar saukad da ido , magunguna ko magani na tiyata, alal misali, ya danganta da matsayin rashin gani sosai. San gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar don tantance cutar glaucoma.

2. Ciwon ido

Ciwon ido matsala ce ta gani wanda ke faruwa saboda tsufar tabarau na ido, yana haifar da ƙyalli, hangen launi, canza ƙwarewa zuwa haske da ci gaba da rashin gani, wanda ka iya haifar da makanta. Ciwon ido na iya zama sakamakon amfani da magunguna, busawa zuwa ido, tsufa da rashin tabarau na tabarau yayin haɓakar jariri, kuma wannan yanayin ana kiransa da ciwon ido na haihuwa. Ara koyo game da ciwon ido.


Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: Game da cututtukan haihuwa, babu wasu matakan kariya, tunda an riga an haifa jariri tare da canje-canje a cikin haɓakar tabarau, duk da haka yana yiwuwa a gano cutar ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa ta hanyar gwajin ido. Dangane da cutar ido saboda amfani da magani ko yawan shekaru, alal misali, mai yiyuwa ne a gyara idanuwan ta hanyar aikin tiyata lokacin da aka gano su yayin gwajin ido na yau da kullun.

3. Ciwon suga

Ofaya daga cikin rikitarwa na ciwon sukari shine cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da ba a kula da glucose na jini yadda ya kamata, wanda ke haifar da yawan glukos a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayar ido da jijiyoyin jini na jijiyoyin jini.

Don haka, sakamakon cututtukan ciwon sukari da aka gurɓata, canje-canje na ido na iya bayyana, kamar bayyanar baƙaƙen baƙi ko tabo a cikin hangen nesa, wahalar ganin launuka, gani mai laushi da, lokacin da ba a gano su ba da magance su, makanta. Fahimci dalilin da yasa ciwon suga na iya haifar da makanta.


Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: A cikin waɗannan halaye yana da mahimmanci a yi magani don ciwon sukari kamar yadda likita ya umurta, saboda wannan hanyar ana sarrafa matakan glucose na jini kuma damar rikitarwa ya ragu. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a rika yin tuntuɓar yau da kullun tare da likitan ido don a iya gano yiwuwar canje-canje a hangen nesa.

4. Lalacewar kwayar ido

Rushewar kwayar cuta wata cuta ce wacce a cikinta akwai lalacewa da sanyawa a kwayar ido, wanda ke haifar da rashin gani da ci gaba kuma yawanci yana da alaƙa da shekaru, kasancewar ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50 waɗanda suke da tarihin iyali, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma shan sigari akai-akai.

Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: Tun da lalatawar kwayar ido ba ta da magani, yana da mahimmanci a guji abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari, don haka ana ba da shawarar samun lafiyayyen abinci da daidaitawa da motsa jiki a kai a kai, kada a nuna shi ga hasken ultraviolet na dogon lokaci kuma a guji shan sigari, misali. .

Idan akwai ganewar asali na rashin lafiyar ido, likita na iya ba da shawarar jiyya daidai gwargwadon rashin hangen nesa, kuma ana iya nuna tiyata ko amfani da magungunan baka ko na cikin intraocular. Gano yadda ake yin maganin raunin ido.

5. Cututtuka

Cututtukan yawanci suna da alaƙa da al'amuran makafin haihuwa kuma hakan yana faruwa ne saboda a lokacin da take da juna biyu mahaifiya ta haɗu da wani mai cutar kuma ba a yi maganin ba, ba a yi aiki yadda ya kamata ba ko kuma babu amsa ga magani, misali.

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi saurin faruwa kuma suke haifar da rashin makanta shine syphilis, toxoplasmosis da rubella, wanda kwayoyin halittar dake kamuwa da cutar zasu iya kaiwa ga jaririn kuma ya haifar da sakamako daban-daban ga jaririn, gami da makanta.

Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta kuma, saboda haka, makanta, yana da mahimmanci mace ta sami allurar rigakafi har zuwa yau da kuma yin gwajin ciki, saboda ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a gano cututtuka dama a matakin farko na cutar, yana ƙaruwa da damar magani. Bugu da kari, idan aka gano cututtuka a lokacin daukar ciki, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da maganin bisa jagorancin likitan, tare da kaucewa rikitarwa ga uwar da jaririn. Sanin jarrabawar haihuwa.

6. Retinoblastoma

Retinoblastoma wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda zai iya tashi a cikin daya ko idanun jariri kuma yana dauke da ci gaban kwayar ido da ya wuce kima, wanda zai iya haifar da wani farin faranji ya bayyana a tsakiyar ido da wahalar gani. Retinoblastoma cuta ce ta kwayar halitta da gado, wato ana daukar ta ne daga iyaye zuwa ga 'ya'yansu kuma ana gano ta a gwajin ido, wanda bincike ne da aka yi mako guda bayan haihuwa don gano duk wata alama ta canjin gani.

Abin da za a yi don kauce wa: Da yake cuta ce ta kwayar halitta, babu wasu hanyoyin kariya, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar ba da daɗewa ba bayan haihuwa don a iya magance ta kuma jaririn ba shi da cikakken hangen nesa. Maganin da likitan ido ya nuna yana la'akari da ƙarancin hangen nesa. Fahimci yadda ake maganin retinoblastoma.

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