Ciwon ciki

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cututtukan ciki da sanadinsu
• Ciwan ulcer
• Kwayar cuta ta Pomudomembranous
• Ciwan Ischemic
• Ciwon microscopic
• Cutar rashin lafiyar yara
• Causesarin dalilai
• Wanene ke cikin haɗari ga colitis
• Alamomin ciwon mara
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Gano cutar sankarau
• Yin maganin ciwon mara
• Huta sauran
• Magani
• Tiyata
• Outlook

Bayani

Cutar Colitis ita ce kumburin hanji, wanda aka fi sani da babban hanjinku. Idan kana da ciwon mara, za ka ji rashin jin daɗi da ciwo a cikinka wanda ka iya zama mai sauƙi da sake bayyana a cikin dogon lokaci, ko mai tsanani da bayyana ba zato ba tsammani.

Akwai nau'o'in cututtukan ciki daban-daban, kuma magani ya bambanta dangane da nau'in ku.

Ire-iren cututtukan ciki da sanadinsu

An rarraba nau'ikan cutar ta abin da ke haifar da su.

Ciwan ulcer

Cutar ulcerative colitis (UC) tana daga ɗayan yanayi biyu da aka lasafta su azaman cututtukan hanji. Sauran shine cutar Crohn.

UC wata cuta ce ta rayuwa wanda ke haifar da kumburi da kuma ulcer mai zuban jini a cikin rufin babban hanjinku. Gabaɗaya yakan fara a dubura kuma ya bazu zuwa cikin hanji.

UC shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da garkuwar jiki tayi saurin shawo kan kwayoyin cuta da sauran abubuwa a cikin hanyar narkarda abinci, amma masana basu san dalilin da yasa hakan ke faruwa ba. Nau'in nau'ikan UC sun haɗa da:

• proctosigmoiditis, wanda ke shafar dubura da ƙananan ɓangaren hanji
• ciwon hagu na gefen hagu, wanda ke shafar gefen hagu na babban hanji wanda yake farawa a dubura
• pancolitis, wanda ke shafar dukkan hanjin babban mutum

Kwayar cuta ta Pomudomembranous

Pseudomembranous colitis (PC) yana faruwa ne daga yawan kwayar cutar Clostridium mai wahala. Wannan irin kwayoyin cuta yawanci suna rayuwa ne a cikin hanji, amma ba ya haifar da matsala saboda an daidaita shi da kasancewar kwayoyin “masu kyau”.

Wasu magunguna, musamman magungunan rigakafi, na iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙoshin lafiya. Wannan yana ba da izini Clostridium mai wahala don ɗauka, sakin gubobi waɗanda ke haifar da kumburi.

Ciwan Ischemic

Ischemic colitis (IC) yana faruwa yayin da zubar jini zuwa cikin hanji ba zato ba tsammani yanke ko ƙuntata shi. Jigilar jini na iya zama dalili na toshewar kwatsam. Atherosclerosis, ko kuma tara abubuwa masu ɗumbin yawa, a cikin jijiyoyin jini da ke samar da hanjin mahaifa yawanci shine dalilin sake maimaita IC.

Irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka sau da yawa sakamakon sakamakon yanayi ne. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• vasculitis, cuta mai kumburi daga jijiyoyin jini
• ciwon sukari
• ciwon hanji
• rashin ruwa a jiki
• zubar jini
• rashin zuciya
• toshewa
• rauni

Kodayake yana da wuya, IC na iya faruwa azaman sakamako mai illa na shan wasu magunguna.

Ciwon microscopic

Microscopic colitis yanayin lafiya ne likita zai iya gano shi ta hanyar kallon samfurin nama na hanji a ƙarƙashin microscope. Dikita zai duba alamun kumburi, kamar su lymphocytes, waɗanda sune irin ƙwayoyin farin jini.

A wasu lokuta likitoci suna rarraba ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin gida biyu: lymphocytic da collagenous colitis. Lymphocytic colitis shine lokacin da likita ya gano adadi mai yawa na lymphocytes. Koyaya, kayan ciki da kayan ciki ba su da kauri yadda ya kamata.

Cutar Collagenous colitis na faruwa ne lokacin da murfin uwar hanji ya zama mai kauri fiye da yadda aka saba saboda samuwar sinadarin collagen a karkashin shimfidar waje ta waje. Ra'ayoyi daban-daban sun wanzu game da kowane nau'in cututtukan cututtukan microscopic, amma wasu likitocin sunyi tunanin cewa duka nau'ikan cututtukan daban daban nau'ikan yanayin ne.

Doctors ba su san ainihin abin da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ba. Koyaya, sun san wasu mutane suna cikin haɗari ga yanayin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• masu shan sigari a yanzu
• mace jinsi
• tarihin rashin lafiyar jiki
• girmi shekaru 50

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta sune cututtukan ruwa na kullum, kumburin ciki, da ciwon ciki.

Cutar rashin lafiyar yara

Cutar rashin lafiyar wani yanayi ne da ke iya faruwa ga jarirai, yawanci tsakanin watanni biyu na farko bayan haihuwa. Yanayin na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin jarirai waɗanda suka haɗa da reflux, tofa miyau da yawa, tashin hankali, da yiwuwar yawan jini a cikin kujerun jariri.

Doctors ba su san ainihin abin da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar ba. Dangane da binciken 2013 da aka buga a cikin, ɗayan shahararrun ra'ayoyin shine cewa jarirai suna da rashin lafia ko rashin kuzari ga wasu abubuwa a cikin ruwan nono.

Likitoci galibi za su ba da shawarar cin abincin kawar da mahaifiya inda a hankali za ta daina cin wasu abinci da aka sani don taimakawa ga cutar rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar. Misalan sun hada da madarar shanu, kwai, da alkama. Idan jariri ya daina samun alamomi, waɗannan abinci mai yiwuwa sune masu laifi.

Causesarin dalilai

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta colitis sun hada da kamuwa daga cututtukan kwayoyin cuta, kwayar cuta, da guba ta abinci daga kwayoyin cuta. Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka yanayin idan an kula da hanjinka mai girma ta hanyar radiation.

Wanene ke cikin haɗari ga colitis

Abubuwa masu haɗari daban-daban suna haɗuwa da kowane nau'in colitis.

Kun fi hadari ga UC idan kun:

• suna tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 30 (mafi yawanci) ko 60 da 80
• 'yan asalin yahudawa ne ko Caucasian
• sami dan uwa tare da UC

Kun fi hadari ga PC idan kun:

• suna shan maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci
• suna asibiti
• suna karbar chemotherapy
• suna shan magungunan rigakafi
• sun girme
• sun sami PC kafin

Kun fi hadari ga IC idan kun:

• sun wuce shekaru 50
• samun ko kuma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya
• da ciwon zuciya
• da cutar hawan jini
• anyi muku aikin ciki

Alamomin ciwon mara

Dogara da yanayinka, ƙila ka iya samun ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun:

• ciwon ciki ko matsi
• kumburin ciki
• asarar nauyi
• gudawa tare da ko ba tare da jini ba
• jini a cikin kujerun ku
• gaggawa bukatar motsa hanjin ka
• sanyi ko zazzabi
• amai

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Duk da yake kowane mutum na iya fuskantar gudawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ka ga likita idan kana da gudawa wanda ba shi da nasaba da kamuwa da cuta, zazzabi, ko duk wani abinci da aka sani na gurɓatacce. Sauran cututtukan da ke nuna lokaci ya yi da za a ga likita sun hada da:

• ciwon gwiwa
• rashes wanda ba a san sanadi ba
• karamin jini a cikin kujerun, kamar dan madaidaicin jan tabara
• ciwon ciki wanda ke ci gaba da dawowa
• asarar nauyi da ba a bayyana ba

Nemi agaji na gaggawa idan kun ga jini mai yawa a cikin kujerun ku.

Idan ka ji cewa wani abu bai dace da cikinka ba, zai fi kyau ka yi magana da likitanka. Sauraron jikinku yana da mahimmanci don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya.

Gano cutar sankarau

Likitanku na iya tambaya game da yawan alamunku da lokacin da suka fara faruwa. Zasuyi gwajin jiki sosai kuma suyi amfani da gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar:

• colonoscopy, wanda ya haɗa da zaren kyamara a kan bututu mai sassauƙa ta dubura don duba dubura da hanji
• sigmoidoscopy, wanda yake da kama da ciwon hanji amma yana nuna dubura da ƙananan hanji kawai
• samfuran samari
• hotunan ciki kamar MRI ko CT scans
• duban dan tayi, wanda yake da amfani ya danganta da yankin da ake sikanin
• barium enema, X-ray na ciwon bayan an yi masa allurar barium, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bayyanar da hotuna

Yin maganin ciwon mara

Magunguna sun bambanta ta wasu factorsan dalilai:

• nau'in colitis
• shekaru
• cikakken yanayin jiki

Huta sauran

Iyakance abin da kuka sha a baki na iya zama da amfani, musamman idan kuna da IC. Shan shan ruwa da sauran abinci mai gina jiki cikin jini yana iya zama dole a wannan lokacin.

Magani

Likitanku na iya ba da umarnin maganin kashe kumburi don magance kumburi da ciwo, da kuma maganin rigakafi don magance kamuwa da cuta. Hakanan likitanku na iya kula da ku da magungunan ciwo ko magungunan antispasmodic.

Tiyata

Yin aikin tiyata don cire wani ɓangaren ko duk cikin hanji ko dubura na iya zama dole idan sauran jiyya basa aiki.

Outlook

Hangenku ya dogara da nau'in cutar cututtukan da kuke da su. UC na iya buƙatar maganin magani na rayuwa har sai kuna da tiyata. Sauran nau'ikan, kamar su IC, na iya inganta ba tare da tiyata ba. PC gabaɗaya yana amsawa da kyau ga maganin rigakafi, amma yana iya sake faruwa.

A kowane hali, gano wuri yana da mahimmanci ga dawowa. Ganowa da wuri na iya taimakawa wajen hana wasu matsaloli masu haɗari. Bari likita ya sani game da duk wani alamun da kake ji.