Menene Tenosynovitis da Yadda Ake Magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da zai iya haifar da tenosynovitis
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Lokacin da ake buƙatar ilimin likita

Tenosynovitis shine kumburin jiji da nama wanda ke rufe rukuni na jijiyoyi, wanda ake kira ƙwanƙwasawa mai laushi, wanda ke haifar da alamomi irin su ciwon cikin gida da kuma jin rauni na tsoka a yankin da abin ya shafa. Wasu daga cikin nau'ikan cututtukan tenosynovitis sun hada da tendonitis na De Quervain da cututtukan rami na rami, duka a wuyan hannu.

Tenosynovitis yawanci yakan fi yawa bayan rauni ga jijiyar kuma, sabili da haka, rauni ne na gama gari a cikin 'yan wasa ko mutanen da suke yin motsi da yawa, kamar masassaƙa ko likitocin haƙori, alal misali, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda cututtuka ko rikitarwa sauran cututtukan degenerative, kamar ciwon sukari, rheumatoid arthritis ko gout.

Dogaro da dalilin, tenosynovitis yana iya warkewa kuma, kusan a koyaushe, yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe alamomi tare da maganin da ya dace, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ƙwayoyin anti-inflammatory ko corticosteroids, alal misali, koyaushe ana gudanar da shi ta hannun mai ilimin kothopedist.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka na tenosynovitis na iya haɗawa da:

• Matsalar motsi haɗin gwiwa;
• Jin zafi a jijiya;
• Redness na fata a kan jijiyoyin da aka shafa;
• Rashin ƙarfin tsoka.

Waɗannan alamun za su iya bayyana a hankali a kan lokaci kuma yawanci suna bayyana a wuraren da jijiyoyin suka fi saurin kamuwa da rauni kamar hannu, ƙafa ko wuyan hannu. Koyaya, tenosynovitis na iya bunkasa a cikin kowane jijiya a jiki, gami da jijiyoyi a kafaɗa, gwiwa ko gwiwar hannu, misali.

Dubi irin nau'in tendonitis wanda aka saba dashi a gwiwar hannu da yadda za'a magance shi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya gano cututtukan tenosynovitis ta hanyar likitocin ne kawai tare da tantance alamun da aka gabatar, duk da haka, likita na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje kamar su duban dan tayi ko MRI, misali.

Abin da zai iya haifar da tenosynovitis

Tenosynovitis ya fi yawa a cikin 'yan wasa ko ƙwararru a cikin yankunan inda ya zama dole a sake yin motsi da yawa kamar masassaƙa, likitocin haƙori, mawaƙa ko sakatarori, alal misali, tunda akwai haɗarin ɓarkewar jijiyoyin rauni.

Koyaya, tenosynovitis na iya tashi yayin da kake da wani nau'in kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki ko a matsayin rikitarwa na wasu cututtukan cututtukan zuciya irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, scleroderma, gout, ciwon sukari ko amosanin gabbai.

Dalilin ba koyaushe ake ƙaddara shi a cikin kowane yanayi ba, duk da haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar magani don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ga tenosynovitis ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance jagora ne daga likitan kasusuwa ko likitan kwantar da hankali, amma yawanci yana nufin rage ƙonewa da zafi. Saboda wannan, yana da kyau a kiyaye yankin da abin ya shafa a huta a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, guje wa ayyukan da ka iya haifar da rauni na farko.

Kari kan hakan, likita na iya bayar da umarnin amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar su Diclofenac ko Ibuprofen, don rage kumburi da ciwo. Koyaya, wasu ƙarin dabarun halitta, kamar tausa, miƙawa da amfani da duban dan tayi na iya inganta kumburin jiji. Anan akwai wasu atisaye don shimfiɗa jijiyoyin ku kuma rage zafi.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda alamun ba sa inganta tare da ɗayan waɗannan dabarun, mai kula da ƙafa zai iya ba da shawarar allurar corticosteroids kai tsaye zuwa jijiyar da abin ya shafa kuma, a ƙarshe, tiyata.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar ilimin likita

Ana nuna aikin likita don kowane yanayi na tenosynovitis, koda bayan alamun sun inganta, saboda yana taimakawa wajen shimfiɗa jijiyoyi da ƙarfafa tsokoki, tabbatar da cewa matsalar ba ta sake faruwa ba.