Colonoscopy: menene, yaya ya kamata a shirya shi kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Shiri don maganin ciki
• Yadda ake gudanar da binciken ciki
• Menene Virtual Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy gwaji ne da ke kimanta murfin babban hanji, ana nuna shi musamman don gano kasancewar polyps, ciwon hanji ko wasu nau'ikan canje-canje a cikin hanjin, kamar colitis, varicose veins ko diverticular cuta.

Ana iya nuna wannan gwajin lokacin da mutum ya sami alamomin da za su iya bayar da shawarar canje-canje na hanji, kamar zub da jini ko ci gaba da gudawa, misali, amma kuma ya zama wajibi ne a kowane lokaci don bincika kansar hanji ga mutanen da suka haura 50, ko a baya, idan wani ya ƙaru haɗarin kamuwa da cutar. Binciki alamomin cutar sankarar hanji da lokacin da za ku damu.

Don yin colonoscopy, ya zama dole a yi shiri na musamman tare da gyare-gyare a cikin abinci da amfani da kayan shafa, don hanji ya kasance mai tsabta kuma za a iya ganin canje-canje. Gabaɗaya, gwajin ba ya haifar da ciwo kamar yadda aka yi shi a ƙarƙashin kwantar da hankali, duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi, kumburi ko matsa lamba a cikin ciki yayin aikin.

Menene don

Wasu daga cikin manyan alamomi na colonoscopy sun hada da:

• Binciko polyps, waɗanda ƙananan ƙananan ƙari ne, ko alamun da ke nuna cutar kansa ta hanji;
• Gano abubuwan da ke haifar da zubar jini a cikin kujerun;
• Tantance ciwan gudawa ko wasu canje-canje a ɗabi'un hanji wanda ba a san asalinsa ba;
• Binciko cututtukan hanji kamar diverticulosis, tarin fuka na hanji, ulcerative colitis ko cutar Crohn, misali;
• Bincika musabbabin ƙarancin jini wanda ba a san asalinsa ba;
• Yi cikakken kimantawa yayin da aka sami canje-canje a wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su gwajin ɓoyayyen jini na ɓoyayyiya ko dubunannun hotuna a cikin opaque enema, misali. Bincika waɗanne gwaje-gwaje aka nuna don gano kansar hanji.

Yayin gwajin kwakwalwa, zai yiwu kuma a yi hanyoyin kamar tattara kwayoyin halitta ko ma cire polyps. Bugu da kari, ana iya nuna gwajin a matsayin hanyar warkewa, tunda hakanan yana ba da damar raunin jijiyoyin jini wadanda za su iya zub da jini ko ma nakasuwar karfin hanji. Duba menene volvo na hanji da yadda ake magance wannan matsalar mai hadari.

Shiri don maganin ciki

Don likita ya sami damar yin colonoscopy kuma ya hango canje-canje, ya zama dole cewa hanjin ya zama cikakke, ma'ana, ba tare da ragowar najasa ko abinci ba kuma, saboda wannan, dole ne a yi shiri na musamman don binciken, wanda likita ko asibitin da zasu yi gwajin.

Daidai, ana farawa shiri aƙalla kwanaki 2 kafin jarrabawar, lokacin da mai haƙuri zai iya fara abinci mai narkewa cikin sauƙi, bisa ga burodi, shinkafa da taliya farin, ruwaye, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba tare da' ya'yan itace ba, nama, kifi da kwai dafa, da yogurt ba tare da 'ya'yan itace ko yanki ba, guje wa madara,' ya'yan itatuwa, kwayoyi, ganye, kayan lambu da hatsi.

A cikin awanni 24 kafin jarrabawar, an nuna abinci mai ruwa, ta yadda ba a samar da saura a cikin babban hanji. Ana kuma ba da shawarar a yi amfani da kayan shafawa, a sha wani maganin bisa Mannitol, wani nau'in sukari da ke taimakawa wajen tsaftar hanji, ko ma yin wankin hanji, wanda ake yi bisa ga umarnin likita. Ara koyo game da abinci da kuma yadda ake shirya don colonoscopy.

Bugu da kari, wasu magungunan da aka yi amfani da su na iya bukatar dakatarwa kafin gwajin, kamar su ASA, maganin ba da magani, metformin ko insulin, alal misali, bisa ga shawarar likitan. Hakanan ya zama dole a tafi tare da jarabawar, domin nishadi na iya sanya mutum bacci, kuma tuki ko aiki bayan jarabawar ba a ba da shawarar ba.

Yadda ake gudanar da binciken ciki

Ana yin Colonoscopy tare da gabatarwar siraran bakin ciki ta dubura, yawanci a ƙarƙashin nutsuwa don mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali. Wannan bututun yana da kyamarar da aka makala a ciki don ba da damar gani na murfin hanji, kuma yayin binciken ana shigar da iska mai kadan a cikin hanji don inganta gani.

A yadda aka saba, mara lafiyar yana kwance a gefensa kuma, yayin da likitan ya saka bututun mashin din a cikin dubura, yana iya jin ƙaruwar matsawar ciki.

Colonoscopy yawanci yakan kasance tsakanin minti 20 zuwa 60 kuma, bayan gwajin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya kasance cikin murmurewa na kimanin awanni 2 kafin dawowa gida.

Menene Virtual Colonoscopy

Virtual colonoscopy yana amfani da kimiyyar lissafi don samun hotunan hanji, ba tare da buƙatar colonoscope tare da kyamara don ɗaukar hotuna ba. Yayin gwajin, ana saka bututu ta cikin duburar da ke saka iska a cikin hanji, don sauƙaƙe duban abin da ke ciki da yiwuwar canje-canje.

Kwayar cutar kankara tana da iyakancewa, kamar su wahalar gano kananan polyps da rashin yin biopsy, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ba amintaccen mai maye gurbin kwayar cutar ta al'ada ba. Read more game da wannan hanya a: Virtual colonoscopy.