Colposcopy: menene shi, menene don shi, shiri da yadda ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya shiri
• Yadda ake yin colposcopy
• Shin zai yuwu a sami takaddama a lokacin ciki?

Colposcopy bincike ne da likitan mata ya nuna don tantance farji, farji da mahaifar mahaifa ta hanya mai cikakken bayani, neman alamun da zasu iya nuna kumburi ko kasancewar cututtuka, kamar su HPV da kansar.

Wannan gwajin yana da sauki kuma baya cutarwa, amma yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi da kuma jin zafi yayin da likitan mata yayi amfani da kayayyakin da zasu taimaka wajan lura da bakin mahaifa da farji. Yayin gwajin, idan likita ya duba kasancewar kowane canje-canje na zato, zaku iya tattara samfurin don nazarin halittu.

Menene don

Kamar yadda manufar colposcopy ita ce a duba daki-daki a farji, farji da mahaifar mahaifa, ana iya yin wannan gwajin ga:

• Gano raunuka masu nuni da cutar sankarar mahaifa;
• Bincika dalilin zub da jini mara nauyi na farji;
• Bincika kasancewar raunin da ya yi daidai a cikin farji da mara;
• Yi nazarin gyambon al'aura ko wasu cututtukan da za a iya gano su da gani.

Yawanci ana nuna kwayar cuta bayan sakamako mara kyau na Pap smear, amma kuma ana iya yin odarsa azaman gwajin mata na yau da kullun, kuma ana iya yin sa tare da Pap smear. Fahimci menene pap shafawa da yadda ake yinta.

Yaya shiri

Don yin takaddama, ana ba da shawarar cewa mace ba ta yin jima’i aƙalla kwanaki 2 kafin gwajin, koda kuwa tana amfani da robar roba. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a guji gabatar da kowane irin magani ko wani abu a cikin farji, kamar su mayuka ko atamfa, da kuma guje wa dusar cikin farji.

Hakanan an ba da shawarar cewa mace ba ta yin al'ada, ba ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta sannan kuma ta dauki sakamakon gwajin pap na karshe ko wanda ta yi kwanan nan, kamar su kwayar halittar jini ta transvaginal, duban dan tayi ko gwajin jini.

Yadda ake yin colposcopy

Colposcopy jarrabawa ce mai sauƙi da sauri wacce mace ke buƙatar kasancewa cikin matsayin mata don aiwatar da aikin. Bayan haka, likita zai bi waɗannan matakan don yin colposcopy:

1. Gabatarwa da wata karamar kayan aiki da ake kira speculum a cikin farji, domin bude hanyar shigar al'aurar mace da kuma bada kyakyawan lura;
2. Sanya colposcope, wanda kayan aiki ne wadanda suke kama da gilasai, a gaban mace don bada damar fadada farji, farji da mahaifar mahaifa;
3. Aiwatar da samfuran daban zuwa mahaifa don gano canje-canje a yankin. A wannan lokacin ne matar za ta ɗan ɗan ji zafi.

Bugu da kari, yayin aikin, likita na iya amfani da kayan aikin don daukar hotunan hotuna na mahaifa, mara ko farji don a hada su cikin rahoton binciken karshe.

Idan aka gano canje-canje a lokacin gwajin, likita na iya tattara ƙaramin samfurin daga yankin don a gudanar da biopsy, don haka ya sa a iya sanin ko canjin da aka gano yana da illa ko mara kyau kuma, a wannan yanayin, zai yiwu fara dacewa magani. Fahimci yadda ake yin biopsy da kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon.

Shin zai yuwu a sami takaddama a lokacin ciki?

Hakanan za'a iya yin kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ta al'ada yayin daukar ciki, saboda ba ya haifar da wata illa ga tayin, koda kuwa an yi aikin ne da biopsy.

Idan aka gano wasu canje-canje, likita zai tantance ko za a iya jinkirta jinyar har zuwa bayan haihuwa, lokacin da za a yi sabon gwaji don tantance yadda matsalar ta kasance.