Kayan kwafi

Wadatacce

• Menene colposcopy?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan colposcopy?
• Menene ya faru yayin colposcopy?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da colposcopy?
• Bayani

Menene colposcopy?

Cutar kwayar cuta wata hanya ce da ke bawa mai bada lafiya damar bincika wuyan mahaifa, farji, da mara. Yana amfani da wata na’urar haskakawa, mai kara girma da ake kira colposcope. An sanya na'urar a buɗewar farji. Yana kara girman ra'ayi na yau da kullun, yana bawa mai ba ka damar ganin matsalolin da idanuwa kaɗai ba za su iya gani ba.

Idan mai ba da sabis ya ga matsala, zai iya ɗaukar samfurin nama don gwaji (biopsy). Ana yawan daukar samfurin daga bakin mahaifa. Wannan hanya ana kiranta da sanyin mahaifa. Hakanan za'a iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta daga farji ko farji. Kwayar mahaifa, farji, ko mahaifa na iya nuna idan kana da ƙwayoyin da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Waɗannan ana kiran su ƙwayoyin cuta masu daidaito. Neman da magance ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙima na iya hana kamuwa da cutar kansa.

Sauran sunaye: colposcopy tare da gwajin biopsy

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da colposcopy galibi don gano ƙwayoyin cuta mara kyau a cikin mahaifa, farji, ko mara. Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Bincika warts ɗin al'aura, wanda wataƙila alama ce ta kamuwa da HPV (ɗan adam papillomavirus). Samun HPV na iya sanya ka cikin haɗari mafi girma don haɓaka ciwon sankarar mahaifa, farji, ko mahaifa.
• Nemi ci gaban da ba nono ba da ake kira polyps
• Bincika don bacin rai ko kumburin bakin mahaifa

Idan an riga an bincikar ku kuma an bi da ku don HPV, ana iya amfani da gwajin don saka idanu canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa. Wasu lokuta kwayoyin halitta marasa kyau sukan dawo bayan jiyya.

Me yasa nake bukatan colposcopy?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da sakamako mara kyau a jikin Pap smear. Pap smear gwaji ne wanda ya haɗa da samun kwayar halitta daga mahaifar mahaifa. Zai iya nuna idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau, amma ba zai iya ba da ganewar asali ba. Cikakken bayanan hoto yana ba da cikakkun bayanai kan sel, wanda zai iya taimaka wa mai ba da sabis ɗin ya tabbatar da ganewar asali da / ko sami wasu matsaloli masu yuwuwa.

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan:

• An gano ku tare da HPV
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku yana ganin wuraren da ba na al'ada ba a cikin mahaifa yayin gwaji na yau da kullun
• Kuna jini bayan jima'i

Menene ya faru yayin colposcopy?

Ana iya yin maganin kwaroron roba ta hanyar mai bada kulawa ta farko ko ta likitan mata, likitan da ya kware a bincike da kuma magance cututtukan tsarin haihuwa na mata. Ana yin gwajin yawanci a ofishin mai bayarwa. Idan aka samo nama mara kyau, zaku iya yin biopsy.

A lokacin colposcopy:

• Zaki cire kayanki ki saka rigar asibiti.
• Za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin gwaji tare da ƙafafunku a cikin motsawa.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai saka kayan aikin da ake kira speculum a cikin farjinku. Ana amfani dashi don yada ganuwar farji.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai shaƙata da wuyan mahaifa da farji a hankali da ruwan inabi ko iodine. Wannan yana sanya kyallen takarda mara kyau a gani.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai sanya colposcope ɗin kusa da farjinku. Amma na'urar ba zata taba jikinka ba.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai duba ta hanyar colposcope, wanda ke ba da hangen nesa game da mahaifa, farji, da mara. Idan kowane yanki na nama ba ya da kyau, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin mahaifa, farji, ko kuma maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.

A lokacin nazarin halittu:

• Kwayar halittar farji na iya zama mai raɗaɗi, don haka mai ba ku sabis na iya ba ku magunguna na farko don rage yankin.
• Da zarar yankin ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da ƙaramin kayan aiki don cire samfurin nama don gwaji. Wani lokaci ana daukar samfura da yawa.
• Mai ba ku sabis na iya yin aikin da ake kira endocervical curettage (ECC) don ɗaukar samfuri daga ciki na buɗe bakin mahaifa. Ba za a iya ganin wannan yankin a lokacin colposcopy ba. Ana yin ECC tare da kayan aiki na musamman wanda ake kira curette. Kuna iya jin ɗan ƙanƙano ko ƙyama lokacin da aka cire naman.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya amfani da magani na kai tsaye a shafin biopsy don magance duk wani zub da jini da ka samu.

Bayan nazarin halittar jikin mutum, bai kamata ka yi kurji, amfani da tambari, ko yin jima'i na mako guda bayan aikinka ba, ko kuma muddin mai ba ka kiwon lafiya ya ba da shawara.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kada a yi feshin ciki, amfani da tambari ko magungunan farji, ko yin jima'i na akalla awanni 24 kafin gwajin. Hakanan, ya fi kyau tsara jadawalin rubutunku lokacin da kuke ba samun lokacin haila. Kuma tabbatar da gaya wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da ciki ko kuna tsammanin za ku iya yin ciki. Kwafin kwayar halitta gabaɗaya yana da aminci yayin daukar ciki, amma idan ana buƙatar biopsy, zai iya haifar da ƙarin zub da jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don samun colposcopy. Kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka saka maganin a cikin farji, kuma ruwan inabin ko iodine na iya harbawa.

Biopsy shima hanya ce mai aminci. Kuna iya jin kunci lokacin da aka ɗauki samfurin nama. Bayan aikin, farjinku na iya ciwo na kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Wataƙila ku sami ɗan wahala da ƙananan jini. Yana da al’ada dan samun dan zubda jini da kuma fitarwa har zuwa sati daya bayan biopsy.

M matsaloli daga biopsy ba safai ba, amma kira mai ba ka idan kana da ɗayan alamun alamun masu zuwa:

• Zuba jini mai yawa
• Ciwon ciki
• Alamomin kamuwa da cuta, kamar zazzabi, sanyi da / ko warin fitsarin farji

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Yayin da kake yin kwaskwarima, mai ba da sabis naka na iya samun ɗaya ko fiye da waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

• Abun farji
• Polyps
• Kumburi ko bacin ran mahaifa
• Naman mahaifa

Idan mai ba da sabis ɗinku ma ya yi nazarin halittu, sakamakonku na iya nuna kuna da:

• Cellsananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mahaifa, farji, ko mara
• Kamuwa da cuta ta HPV
• Ciwon daji na mahaifa, farji, ko mara

Idan sakamakon binciken biopsy ya kasance na al'ada ne, da wuya a ce kana da ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin mahaifa, farji, ko farji waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin juyawa zuwa cutar kansa. Amma hakan na iya canzawa. Don haka mai ba ka sabis na iya son sa maka ido don sauye-sauyen ƙwayoyin cuta tare da yawan shafa Pap da / ko ƙarin colposcopies.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da colposcopy?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna kana da ƙwayoyin halitta na musamman, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya tsara wata hanya don cire su. Wannan na iya hana kamuwa daga cutar kansa. Idan an samo kansar, ana iya tura ka zuwa likitan mata, mai ba da sabis wanda ya ƙware kan kula da cututtukan kansa na tsarin haihuwa na mata.

Bayani

1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2020. Kayan kwafi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/special-procedures/colposcopy
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Colposcopy: Sakamako da Bin-Sawu; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/results-and-follow-up
3. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2020. Colposcopy: Yadda Ake Shirya da Abin da Za a Sani; 2019 Jun 13 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what-know
4. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Pap gwajin; 2018 Jun [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/pap-test
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Bayanin Colposcopy; 2020 Apr 4 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: colposcopy; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: ilimin likitan mata; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Colposcopy - biopsy da aka jagoranta: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Jun 22; wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 2]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Colposcopy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Colposcopy da Cervical Biopsy: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4236
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Colposcopy da Cervical Biopsy: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4229
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020.Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Colposcopy da Cervical Biopsy: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4248
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwayar cuta da kuma mahaifa Biopsy: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwayar cuta da kuma maganin mahaifa: Tsarin Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Colposcopy da Cervical Biopsy: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Colposcopy da Cervical Biopsy: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Aug 22; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.