Endoscopy mai narkewa: menene shi, menene don shi kuma shiri mai mahimmanci

Wadatacce

• Wane shiri ya zama dole
• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Har yaushe endoscopy zai kare?
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na endoscopy

Endoscopy na ciki mai zurfin ciki shine bincike wanda aka gabatar da wani bakin ciki, wanda ake kira endoscope, ta bakin a cikin ciki, don baka damar kiyaye bangon gabobi kamar esophagus, ciki da farkon hanji. Don haka, jarabawa ce da ake amfani da ita sosai don ƙoƙarin gano musabbabin rashin jin daɗin ciki wanda ya daɗe tsawon lokaci, tare da alamomi kamar ciwo, tashin zuciya, amai, ƙonewa, ƙoshin lafiya ko wahalar haɗiye, misali.

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da za a iya ganowa ta hanyar endoscopy sun haɗa da:

• Gastritis;
• Gastric ko duodenal miki;
• Harsunan Esophageal;
• Polyps;
• Hiatal hernia da reflux.

Bugu da kari, yayin binciken endoscopy kuma zai yiwu a yi biopsy, inda za a cire wani guntun gabobin a aika shi don bincike a dakin gwaje-gwaje, yana taimakawa wajen gano manyan matsaloli kamar kamuwa da cuta ta H. pylori ko kansar. Duba alamun cutar daji na ciki da yadda ake gano yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta H. pylori.

Wane shiri ya zama dole

Shirye-shiryen jarabawar ya hada da yin azumi na akalla awanni 8 da kuma rashin amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, kamar su Ranitidine da Omeprazole, saboda suna canza ciki da kuma yin katsalandan a cikin gwajin.

An yarda a sha ruwa har zuwa awanni 4 kafin fara jarabawar, kuma idan ya zama dole a sha wasu magunguna, ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa kadan kawai don taimakawa, hana ciki cika.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

A yayin binciken, mutum yakan kwanta a gefensa kuma ya sanya maganin cikin jiki a maƙogwaronsa, don rage tasirin shafin da sauƙaƙewar ƙarshen maganin. Saboda amfani da maganin sa kai, gwajin bai cutar ba, kuma a wasu lokuta ma ana iya amfani da kayan kwalliya don sanya mara lafiyan nutsuwa da bacci.

Ana sanya ƙaramin abu filastik a bakin don ya kasance a buɗe a duk lokacin aikin, kuma don sauƙaƙe hanyar wucewar ƙarshen maganin da inganta gani, likita ya saki iska ta cikin na'urar, wanda bayan fewan mintoci kaɗan na iya haifar da jin cikakken ciki .

Za'a iya rikodin hotunan da aka samo yayin gwajin, kuma a yayin wannan aikin likita na iya cire polyps, tattara abubuwa don biopsy ko amfani da magunguna a wurin.

Har yaushe endoscopy zai kare?

Jarabawar yawanci takan dauki tsawon mintuna 30, amma ana bada shawarar a ci gaba da zama a asibitin na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 60, lokacin da illar maganin sa kai ta wuce.

Abu ne gama-gari ga maƙogwaron ya dushe ko kuma ɗan ciwo, ban da jin ƙoshi, saboda iska da aka sanya cikin ciki yayin gwajin.

Idan an yi amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari, yana da kyau kada a tuka ko aiki da injina masu nauyi har tsawon rana, saboda maganin yana rage ƙyamar jiki.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa na endoscopy

Matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da gwajin endoscopy ba su da yawa kuma suna faruwa musamman bayan hanyoyin da suka fi tsayi, kamar cire polyps.

Gabaɗaya, rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa yawanci suna faruwa ne saboda rashin lafiyar magungunan da aka yi amfani da su da kuma kasancewar matsaloli a cikin huhu ko zuciya, ƙari ga yiwuwar ɓarkewar wani sashin jiki da zubar jini.

Don haka, idan alamun zazzaɓi, wahalar haɗiye, ciwon ciki, amai, ko kuma duhun kai ko ɗakunan jini sun bayyana bayan aikin, ya kamata mutum ya je asibiti don neman taimako don tantancewa idan akwai wasu matsaloli da suka shafi endoscopy.