Yadda za a gano Amyloidosis

Wadatacce

• AL ko Amyloidosis na farko
• AA ko Amyloidosis na Secondary
• Amyloidosis na gado ko AF
• Amyloidosis Tsarin Lafiya
• Amyloidosis da ke da alaƙa da koda
• Amyloidosis na Gida

Alamomin da amyloidosis ke haifarwa ya banbanta gwargwadon wurin da cutar ta same shi, wanda ka iya haifar da bugun zuciya, wahalar numfashi da kaurin harshe, ya danganta da nau'in cutar da mutum yake da shi.

Amyloidosis wata cuta ce mai saurin gaske wanda ƙananan adibobi na sunadaran amyloid ke faruwa, waɗanda sune zaruruwa masu ƙarfi a cikin gabobi da ƙwayoyin jiki daban-daban, suna hana aikinsu yadda ya kamata. Wannan wadataccen ajiyar sunadaran amyloid na iya faruwa, misali, a cikin zuciya, hanta, koda, jijiyoyi da kuma cikin tsarin juyayi. Duba yadda za a magance wannan cutar ta latsa nan.

Babban nau'in amyloidosis sune:

AL ko Amyloidosis na farko

Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar kuma yafi haifar da canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jini. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, ana cutar da sauran gabobin, kamar kodan, zuciya, hanta, saifa, jijiyoyi, hanji, fata, harshe da jijiyoyin jini.

Alamomin da ke haifar da irin wannan cuta sun dogara ne da tsananin amyloid, kasancewar yawanci rashin bayyanar cututtuka ko gabatar da alamomin da ke da alaƙa da zuciya kawai, kamar kumburin ciki, numfashi, rage nauyi da suma. Duba wasu alamun a nan.

AA ko Amyloidosis na Secondary

Irin wannan cutar ta samo asali ne saboda kasancewar cututtukan da ake fama da su ko kuma saboda tsawan lokaci na kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, yawanci ya fi watanni 6, kamar yadda yake a cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, zazzaɓin iyali na Rum, osteomyelitis, tarin fuka, lupus ko hanji mai kumburi cuta.

Amyloids sun fara zama a cikin koda, amma kuma suna iya shafar hanta, saifa, lymph nodes da hanji, kuma mafi yawan alamun da ake samu shine kasancewar sunadari a cikin fitsari, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar koda da kuma raguwar sakamako a cikin samar da fitsari da kumburin jiki.

Amyloidosis na gado ko AF

Amyloidosis na iyali, wanda kuma ake kira gado, wani nau'i ne na cutar da ke faruwa sakamakon canjin DNA na jariri yayin ciki ko kuma wanda aka gada daga iyaye.

Wannan nau'in cutar yafi shafar tsarin juyayi da zuciya, kuma alamomin yawanci suna farawa daga shekara 50 ko lokacin tsufa, sannan kuma akwai wasu lokuta da alamun basu taɓa bayyana ba kuma cutar ba ta shafi rayuwar marasa lafiya. .

Koyaya, idan bayyanar cututtuka ta kasance, manyan halayen sune rashin jin dadi a hannu, gudawa, wahalar tafiya, matsalolin zuciya da koda, amma idan aka samu su cikin mawuyacin hali, wannan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwar yara tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 10. .

Amyloidosis Tsarin Lafiya

Irin wannan cutar tana tasowa ne a cikin tsofaffi kuma yawanci yakan haifar da matsalolin zuciya kamar rashin ƙarfin zuciya, bugun zuciya, gajiya mai sauƙi, kumburi a ƙafafun kafa da idon sawu, numfashi da kuma yawan fitsari.

Koyaya, cutar kuma tana bayyana da taushi kuma baya lalata aikin zuciya.

Amyloidosis da ke da alaƙa da koda

Wannan nau'in amyloidosis yana faruwa ne ga marasa lafiya wadanda ke fama da matsalar koda kuma sun kasance a cikin shekaru da yawa, saboda matattarar injin wankin koda ba zai iya kawar da furotin na beta-2 microglobulin daga jiki ba, wanda zai iya taruwa a mahaɗan da jijiyoyin.

Don haka, alamun cututtukan da aka haifar sune ciwo, tauri, tara ruwa a cikin ɗakunan mahaifa da raunin ramin rami, wanda ke haifar da ƙwanƙwasawa da kumburi a yatsunsu. Duba yadda ake magance cututtukan Rami na Rami na Tunani

Amyloidosis na Gida

Shi ne lokacin da amyloids suka taru a yanki ɗaya ko kuma gabobin jiki, suna haifar da ciwace-ciwace musamman a cikin mafitsara da hanyoyin iska, irin su huhu da maronji.

Bugu da kari, ciwace-ciwacen da wannan cuta ta haifar kuma na iya taruwa a cikin fata, hanji, ido, sinus, makogwaro da harshe, sun fi yawa a yanayin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2, cutar kansa da bayan shekaru 80.