Mawallafi: Frank Hunt
Ranar Halitta: 18 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Yadda za a guji gurɓatar abinci a gida - Kiwon Lafiya
Yadda za a guji gurɓatar abinci a gida - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Cutar gurɓataccen yanayi shine lokacin da abinci wanda aka gurɓata da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, mafi yawanci shine nama da kifi, ya ƙare ya gurɓata wani abincin da aka cinye danye, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka irin su gastroenteritis, misali.

Wannan gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abincin na iya faruwa yayin amfani da allon yanke ba daidai ba, wukake masu datti, ko ma ta hannaye ko rigar wanki, misali. Wasu misalan yadda wannan zai iya faruwa sune:

  • An gano ɗanyen naman, a cikin firinji, da salatin da aka shirya don ci a gefe. Koda kuwa basu tabo zagawar iska a cikin firinji ba, zai iya canzawa da kananan kwayoyin daga nama zuwa salatin;
  • Sanya salatin da za a ci a cikin akwati inda ɗanyen kwai yake;
  • Kada ka wanke hannuwanka bayan yanke naman kuma ka ɗauki mai yin kofi don shan kofi.

Don guje wa irin wannan cutar yana da mahimmanci don amfani da allon yankan daban da wuƙaƙe lokacin dafa abinci. Manufa ita ce a sami katakon yankan roba don yanke nama, kifi da kaji. Dole ne a tsabtace wannan allon kai tsaye bayan an yi amfani da shi da ruwa, abu mai tsafta kuma a dakatar da shi daga kasancewa mai tsafta koyaushe, ana iya jiƙa shi da ruwan hoda ko tare da ɗan ƙaramin chlorine.


Bugu da kari, don yanke kayan lambu, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa dole ne ku sami wani katako mai yanka da wukake daban kawai don wannan nau'in amfani. Wanke waɗannan kayan aikin dole ne a yi su nan da nan bayan amfani, suna bin ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya da nama.

Yadda za a guji gurɓatar nama

Don hana nama, kifi ko kaji daga gurɓatawa, dole ne a koyaushe a kulle su cikin firji ko firiza, a gano su da kyau. Zai yiwu a daskare tare da marufi daga kasuwa ko mahauta, amma kuma yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsoffin kwalba na ice cream ko wasu kwantena waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ƙungiya da gano kowane irin nama.

Koyaya, nama, kaji ko kifi wanda yake da wari mara kyau, launi ko kamannin ganima kada a daskarar dashi saboda daskarewa da girki ba zasu isa su kawar da kwayoyin cuta da zasu iya haifar da guba a abinci ba.


Duba yadda za a kiyaye firiji koyaushe a tsaftace kuma a tsare don kauce wa gurɓatar abinci, yana sa su daɗewa.

Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna ƙwayoyin cuta, inda zasu iya kasancewa da waɗanne irin cututtukan da zasu iya haifarwa:

 MisalaiAbincin da zai iya gurɓataCututtukan da zasu iya haifar
Kwayar cuta

- Salmonella

- Campylobacter jejuni

- Qwai, kaji, danyen madara, yogurt, cuku da man shanu

- Raw madara, cuku, ice cream, salad

- Salmonellosis

- Campylobacteriosis

Ƙwayar cuta

- Rotavirus

- Cutar hepatitis A

- Salatin, 'ya'yan itace, pates

- Kifi, abincin teku, kayan lambu, ruwa, 'ya'yan itatuwa, madara

- gudawa

- Ciwon Hanta

Parasites

- Toxoplasma


- Giardia

- Alade, rago

- Ruwa, ɗanyen salad

- Ciwon toxoplasmosis

- Giardiasis

Yadda za a amintaccen narkar da nama

Don narkar da nama, kaji da kifi dole ne ka bar kwanteninka yana narkewa a cikin firinji, a tsakiyar shiryayye ko a saman aljihun tebur na ƙasa. Nade tawul din kwano a kusa da marufin ko sanya farantin a ƙasa na iya zama da amfani don hana ruwa makalewa a cikin firinji, wanda kuma zai iya haifar da gurɓatar wasu abinci.

Wannan na iya faruwa saboda ko da naman bai lalace ba, zai iya yuwuwa ya kunshi kananan kwayoyin cuta wadanda ke da illa ga lafiya, amma ana cire su idan naman ya dahu ko ya soya. amma kamar yadda ake cin wasu kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari danye, kamar su tumatir da latas, wadannan kananan halittu na iya haifar da guba a abinci, koda kuwa sun bayyana tsafta.

Lokacin daskarewa da yawa na steaks, alal misali, mafi girma daga wanda zaku yi amfani da shi a zahiri, ragowar naman za a iya sake daskarewa muddin dai bai kasance a zafin jiki na sama da minti 30 ba, amma an daskare shi a cikin firinji.

Yogurt za a iya barin shi a kan teburin girki har sai ya kasance a shirye don amfani, amma ya kamata a daskarewa kawai a cikin kwandonsa na asali kuma har yanzu a rufe.

Kulawa gabaɗaya don guje wa gurɓatawa

Wasu mahimman hanyoyin kiyayewa dole ne ku guji gurɓatar abinci a gida sune:

  • Wanke 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, tare da maganin da aka shirya tare da gilashin ruwa guda 1 gauraye da gilashin gilashin 1. Duba mataki zuwa mataki a nan.
  • Adana ragowar abinci yanzunnan a cikin firiji, ba barin ranar ta wuce kan teburin girki, ko kan murhu. Hanya mafi kyawu ita ce adana abin da ya rage a cikin tulu da murfin kansa, kada a bar abincin a bayyane;
  • Sanyin abinci a cikin firiji, a kan ƙasan ƙasa ko a cikin microwave;
  • Koyaushe ka wanke hannunka kafin shirya ko sarrafa abinci;
  • Canja tawul din tasa kullum don hana shi gurɓatuwa;
  • Riƙe gashi duk lokacin dafa abinci ko sarrafa abinci;
  • Kada ayi amfani da kayan haɗi kamar agogo, munduwa ko zobba lokacin da kake kitchen;
  • Dafa abinci sosai yawanci nama da kifi, tabbatar da cewa basuda hoda a tsakiya;
  • Kada a ajiye gwangwani na ƙarfe a cikin firiji, dole ne a canza abinci zuwa gilashin ko kwantena filastik;

Baya ga kula da wannan, yana da mahimmanci kuma a watsar da sassan kayan abinci da suka lalace ko na laushi, don hana wannan abincin gurbata wasu. San yadda za'a gane idan cuku ya lalace ko za'a ci.

Yadda ake hada abinci don dadewa

Hanya mafi kyau ta adana abinci a cikin firiji don ya daɗe, ba tare da fuskantar haɗarin gurɓatar da wasu ba, shine a koyaushe kiyaye komai da tsari a cikin firinji.

Akwai kwanuka, marufi da kuma akwatunan shiryawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin firiji waɗanda za su iya taimakawa ajiye abinci tsawon lokaci, ban da hana gurɓata shi. Amma ƙari, kowane kunshin dole ne koyaushe a rufe shi sosai kuma babu abin da ya kamata ya fallasa.

Kasancewa koyaushe a cikin kicin koyaushe hanya ce mai kyau don shirya abinci da rufe yumbu wanda ba shi da murfi, misali. Yana manne da kyau, baya mu'amala da abinci kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye shi.

Abincin da ya rage na gwangwani dole ne a adana shi a cikin wani akwati da aka hatimce shi kuma a cinye shi cikin kwanaki 3.

M

12 QL ya shimfiɗa don xarfafa Spine

12 QL ya shimfiɗa don xarfafa Spine

Quadratu lumborum (QL) hine mafi girman t okar cikinku. An amo hi a cikin ƙananan bayanku, t akanin aman ƙa hin ƙugu da ƙananan haƙarƙarinku. QL tana tallafawa mat ayi mai kyau kuma yana taimakawa dai...
Nevus na Strawberry na Fata

Nevus na Strawberry na Fata

Menene trawberry nevu na fata?Nevu na trawberry (hemangioma) alama ce ta jan launi mai una don launinta. Wannan launin ja na fata ya fito ne daga tarin jijiyoyin jini ku a da fu kar fata. Wadannan al...