Costochondritis (ciwo a cikin sternum): menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake bambancewa daga cutar ta Tietze
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaushe za a je likita

Costochondritis shine kumburin cartilages wanda ke haɗa haƙarƙarin zuwa ƙashin baya, wanda ƙashi ne da ake samu a tsakiyar kirji kuma yana da alhakin tallafawa ƙashin ƙugu da haƙarƙarin. Ana fahimtar wannan kumburin ne ta hanyar ciwon kirji wanda ƙarfinsa ya bambanta gwargwadon ƙungiyoyin da suka haɗa da akwatin, kamar numfashi mai zurfi, damuwa na jiki da matsi a cikin kirji, wanda har ma ana iya rikita shi da infarction. Ga yadda ake gane alamun bugun zuciya.

Costochondritis abu ne na yau da kullun, ƙananan kumburi wanda yawanci baya buƙatar magani, saboda yana sharewa ta yanayi. Koyaya, idan ciwon yayi tsanani ko ya ɗauki makonni da yawa, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi babban likita, wanda zai iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu magungunan kashe zafin jiki ko anti-inflammatory.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Kodayake babu wani takamaiman abin da ke haifar da costochondritis, motsi ko yanayin da ke tattare da gangar jikin na iya taimaka wa wannan kumburin, kamar

• Matsi a cikin kirji, kamar wanda ya haifar da bel din bel a cikin birki kwatsam, misali;
• Matsayi mara kyau;
• Cutar ko rauni a yankin thoracic;
• Motsa jiki mai nauyi;
• Numfashi mai zurfi;
• Yi atishawa;
• Tari;
• Amosanin gabbai;
• Fibromyalgia.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, costochondritis na iya kasancewa tare da ciwace-ciwacen kirji, wanda a cikinsa akwai wahala wajen yin numfashi da haɗiye, rage nauyi, gajiya, tsukewa da kuma ciwon kirji.

A matakan baya na ciki mace na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗin kirji wanda zai iya zama da rauni tare da aiki kuma ya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi. Wannan saboda matsin huhun ne ta kara girman mahaifa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alama ta costochondritis ita ce ciwon kirji, wanda galibi ake bayyana shi azaman mai tsanani, na bakin ciki ko na ji kamar matsin lamba, kuma wanda zai iya ƙara ƙarfinsa gwargwadon ƙungiyoyi. Ciwon yana yawanci iyakance ga yanki ɗaya, musamman gefen hagu, amma yana iya haskakawa zuwa wasu sassan jiki, kamar baya da ciki.

Sauran cututtuka na costochondritis sune:

• Jin zafi lokacin tari;
• Jin zafi lokacin numfashi;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Hankali na yankin zuwa bugawa.

A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin suna ba da huhu damar motsawa yayin aikin numfashi, amma idan suka kumbura, motsin ya zama mai zafi.

Yadda ake bambancewa daga cutar ta Tietze

Costochondritis galibi ana rikice shi da ciwon Tietze, wanda kuma cuta ce da ke tattare da ciwo a yankin kirji saboda kumburin ƙaran kirji. Abin da ya bambanta waɗannan sharuɗɗan biyu shine yawan kumburin haɗin haɗin da aka shafa wanda ke faruwa a cikin ciwon Tietze. Wannan cututtukan ba shi da yawa fiye da costochondritis, yana bayyana a daidai daidai tsakanin maza da mata, yana bayyana a cikin samari da matasa kuma yana da alamun rauni a gefe ɗaya tare da kumburin yankin. Abubuwan da ke iya haddasawa, gano asali da kuma maganin cutar ta Tietze iri ɗaya ne da na costochondritis.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta costochondritis an yi ta ne bisa ga alamun cutar na baya da kuma cututtukan, gwajin jiki da gwajin rediyo waɗanda ke kore wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na kirji, kamar su electrocardiogram, kirjin X-ray, ƙididdigar hoto da hoton maganadisu. Duba sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon kirji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Shawarwarin farko don magance cututtukan costochondritis su ne hutawa, sanya matsi mai dumi a yankin kuma guji motsi wanda zai iya sa baƙin ciki ya yi tsanani, kamar ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi ko yin wasanni mai tasiri. Koyaya, motsa jiki mai sauƙi wanda ke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na iya bada shawarar, jagorancin likita ko likitan kwantar da hankali.

A wasu yanayi, koyaushe ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da analgesics ko anti-inflammatory, kamar Naproxen ko Ibuprofen, tare da jagorar likita, don sauƙin ciwo. A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, likita na iya ba da shawarar allura don hana jijiyoyin da ke haifar da ciwo.Bugu da ƙari, dangane da nau'in, digiri da sake dawowa na ciwo, ana iya nuna magungunan jiki.

Yaushe za a je likita

Yana da kyau kaje asibiti ko ganin babban likita lokacinda ciwon yake tare da wasu alamu kamar:

• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Raunin radiating zuwa hannu ko wuya;
• Mafi tsananin ciwo;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Baccin wahala

Dikita na iya yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa, musamman don bincika matsalolin zuciya, wanda zai iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.