Menene ƙwanƙwasa, menene na shi da dawowa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yinta
• Saukewa bayan craniotomy
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Craniotomy wani tiyata ne wanda aka cire wani sashi na kashin kai don aiki sassan kwakwalwa, sannan a sake sanya wancan bangaren. Ana iya nuna wannan tiyatar don cire ciwukan ƙwaƙwalwa, gyara ƙwayoyin cuta, gyara ɓarkewar kwanya, sauƙaƙa matsa lamba na intracranial da cire daskarewa daga kwakwalwa, idan har cutar shanyewar jiki, misali.

Craniotomy hanya ce mai rikitarwa wacce take ɗaukar kimanin awanni 5, ana yin ta ne a cikin rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya kuma tana buƙatar a kwantar da mutum a asibiti na tsawon kwanaki 7 don karɓar kulawar likita da ci gaba da lura da ayyukan jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa ke haɗuwa, kamar magana da motsin jiki.Saukewa ya dogara da nau'in tiyatar da aka yi kuma mutum yana buƙatar yin hankali da sutura, kiyaye wurin da tsabta da bushe.

Menene don

Craniotomy wani aikin tiyata ne wanda aka yi akan kwakwalwa kuma ana iya nuna shi saboda yanayi masu zuwa:

• Janyewar ciwace-ciwacen kwakwalwa;
• Jiyya na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Cire clots a kan kai;
• Gyara fistulas na jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin kai;
• Lambatu na kwararar kwakwalwa;
• Gyara karayar kwanyar;

Hakanan za'a iya nuna wannan aikin tiyata ta hanyar likitan jiji don taimakawa matsa lamba na intracranial wanda cutar kansa ko bugun jini ya haifar, don haka rage kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa.

Ana iya amfani da kwancen Craniotomy don sanya takamaiman abubuwan da za a dasa don maganin cutar Parkinson da farfadiya, wanda cuta ce ta tsarin mai juyayi wanda ke tattare da fitowar lantarki da yawa ba tare da izini ba wanda ke haifar da bayyanar motsin jiki ba da niyya ba. Fahimci menene farfadiya, menene alamun cutar da magani.

Yadda ake yinta

Kafin farawar kwanya, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 8 kuma bayan wannan lokacin, a tura shi zuwa cibiyar tiyata ta asibiti. Ana yin tiyatar Craniotomy a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi, yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni 5 kuma ƙungiyar ƙwararrun likitocin da za su yi yanka a kai don cire ɓangarorin ƙashin kan, don samun damar shiga kwakwalwa.

Yayin tiyata, likitoci za su sami hotunan kwakwalwa a kan allon kwamfuta, ta yin amfani da kimiyyar lissafi da hoton maganadisu wanda hakan ke bayar da hakikanin wurin da bangaren kwakwalwa ke bukatar aiki. Bayan an yi aiki a kan kwakwalwa, sai a sake sanya bangaren kashin kan kuma a dinka dinka a fatar.

Saukewa bayan craniotomy

Bayan an gudanar da aikin craniotomy, dole ne a sanya mutum a cikin ICU, sannan a tura ta zuwa asibitin asibiti, inda za a iya kwantar da ita a asibiti kimanin kwanaki 7 don karɓar maganin rigakafi a jijiya, don hana kamuwa da cuta, da magunguna zuwa taimaka zafi,, kamar paracetamol, misali.

A lokacin da aka kwantar da mutumin a asibiti, ana yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don gwada aikin kwakwalwa da kuma dubawa idan tiyatar ta haifar da wani lahani, kamar wahalar gani ko motsa kowane sashi na jiki.

Bayan fitowar asibiti, yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da sanya sutura a wurin da aka yi aikin tiyatar, a kula a kiyaye tsabtar koyaushe ta bushe, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye sanya tufafin yayin wanka. Likita na iya neman a dawo da shi ofis a kwanakin farko, don duba warkarwa da cire dinka.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Craniotomy ana yin ta ne daga kwararru, likitocin jijiyoyi, wadanda suka shirya sosai don wannan aikin, amma duk da haka, wasu rikitarwa na iya faruwa, kamar su:

• Kamuwa da cuta;
• Zuban jini;
• Samuwar kashin jini;
• Namoniya;
• Raɗaɗɗu;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Matsalar magana;
• Matsalar daidaitawa.

Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a nemi likita da wuri-wuri idan, bayan tiyata, kun sami alamomi kamar su zazzaɓi, sanyi, canje-canje a hangen nesa, yawan bacci, rikicewar hankali, rauni a hannayenku ko ƙafafu, jiri, wahalar numfashi, kirji zafi.