Tambayoyi 5 gama gari game da maganin coronavirus (COVID-19)

Wadatacce

• 1. Yaushe ake daukar mutumin da ya warke?
• Tare da gwajin COVID-19
• Ba tare da gwajin COVID-19 ba
• 2. Ko sallama daga asibiti daidai yake da warkewa?
• 3. Shin mutumin da aka warkar zai iya wuce cutar?
• 4. Shin zai yuwu a samu COVID-19 sau biyu?
• 5. Shin akwai wasu cututtukan cututtuka na dogon lokaci?

Mafi yawan mutanen da suka kamu da sabon kwayar ta coronavirus (COVID-19) suna iya samun waraka kuma suna murmurewa sosai, tunda garkuwar jiki na iya kawar da kwayar daga jiki. Koyaya, lokacin da zai iya wucewa daga lokacin da mutumin ya gabatar da alamomin farko, har sai anyi la'akari da warkewa na iya bambanta daga yanayi zuwa yanayi, daga ranakun 14 zuwa makonni 6.

Bayan an yi la’akari da cewa mutumin ya warke, CDC, wacce ita ce Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, ta ɗauka cewa babu haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma mutum ba shi da rigakafin sabuwar kwayar cutar. Koyaya, CDC kanta tana nuna cewa ana buƙatar ci gaba da karatu tare da waɗanda aka warke don tabbatar da waɗannan abubuwan.

1. Yaushe ake daukar mutumin da ya warke?

A cewar CDC, mutumin da aka bincikar lafiya da COVID-19 ana iya ɗaukar warkarwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

Tare da gwajin COVID-19

An yi la'akari da cewa mutum ya warke lokacin da ya tara waɗannan masu canjin uku:

1. Bai yi zazzabi na awanni 24 ba, ba tare da yin amfani da magunguna don zazzabi ba;
2. Ya nuna ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka, kamar tari, ciwon tsoka, atishawa da wahalar numfashi;
3. Kora akan gwaji 2 na COVID-19, sanya fiye da awanni 24 baya.

Ana amfani da wannan nau'in galibi ga marasa lafiyar da aka shigar da su asibiti, waɗanda ke da cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin garkuwar jiki ko waɗanda suka sami mummunan alamun cutar a wani lokaci a cikin kamuwa da cutar.

Gabaɗaya, waɗannan mutane suna ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don a ɗauka cewa sun warke, tunda, saboda tsananin kamuwa da cutar, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana da wahalar yaƙi da kwayar.

Ba tare da gwajin COVID-19 ba

Ana la'akari da mutum lokacin da:

1. Bai yi zazzabi ba aƙalla awanni 24, ba tare da yin amfani da magunguna ba;
2. Ya nuna ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka, kamar tari, rashin lafiyar gaba daya, atishawa da wahalar numfashi;
3. Fiye da kwanaki 10 sun shude tun farkon bayyanar cututtuka na COVID-19. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, likita zai iya tsawaita wannan lokacin zuwa kwanaki 20.

Ana amfani da wannan nau'in gaba ɗaya a cikin mafi sauƙin yanayin kamuwa da cutar, musamman ga mutanen da ke murmurewa a keɓe a gida.

2. Ko sallama daga asibiti daidai yake da warkewa?

Saki daga asibiti ba koyaushe yake nufin cewa mutum ya warke ba. Wannan saboda saboda, a lokuta da yawa, ana iya sallamar mutum lokacin da alamominsu suka inganta kuma ba sa buƙatar kasancewa cikin ci gaba da lura a asibiti. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, dole ne mutum ya kasance cikin keɓewa a cikin daki a gida, har sai bayyanar cututtukan sun ɓace kuma ana ɗaukarsa warke a ɗayan hanyoyin da aka nuna a sama.

3. Shin mutumin da aka warkar zai iya wuce cutar?

Ya zuwa yanzu, ana la'akari da cewa mutumin da ya warke daga COVID-19 yana da ƙananan haɗarin iya kamuwa da kwayar cutar ga wasu mutane. Kodayake mutumin da aka warkar yana iya ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayoyin cuta na tsawon makonni bayan alamun sun ɓace, CDC ya yi la'akari da cewa adadin ƙwayoyin cutar da aka saki ba shi da ƙasa ƙwarai, ba tare da haɗarin yaduwa ba.

Kari akan haka, mutum ya daina yin tari da atishawa akai-akai, wanda sune babban nau'in yaduwar sabon coronavirus.

Ko da hakane, ana bukatar karin bincike kuma, don haka, hukumomin lafiya sun bada shawarar cewa kulawa ta asali kamar wanke hannuwanku akai-akai, rufe baki da hanci duk lokacin da kuke bukatar tari, tare da kaucewa zama a wuraren da jama'a ke rufe. Nemi ƙarin bayani game da kulawa wanda ke taimakawa hana kamuwa daga cutar.

4. Shin zai yuwu a samu COVID-19 sau biyu?

Bayan gwajin jini da aka yi kan mutanen da aka dawo dasu, ya yiwu a lura cewa jiki yana samar da ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su IgG da IgM, waɗanda suke da alama suna ba da tabbacin kariya daga sabon kamuwa da COVID-19. Bugu da kari, bisa ga CDC bayan kamuwa, mutum na iya samar da rigakafi na kimanin kwanaki 90, yana rage yiwuwar sake kamuwa da cutar.

Bayan wannan lokacin, mai yiyuwa ne mutum ya kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci koda bayan ɓacewar alamomi da tabbatar da warkewar ta hanyar gwaji, mutumin ya kiyaye duk matakan da zasu taimaka wajen hana kamuwa da sabuwar cuta, kamar kamar sanya masks, nisan zaman jama'a da kuma wanke hannu.

5. Shin akwai wasu cututtukan cututtuka na dogon lokaci?

Zuwa yau, babu sanannen sanannen mai alaƙa kai tsaye da kamuwa da cutar COVID-19, tunda yawancin mutane suna da alama suna murmurewa ba tare da dindindin ba, galibi saboda suna da rauni ko matsakaicin kamuwa da cuta.

Game da cututtukan COVID-19 masu tsananin gaske, wanda mutum ya kamu da ciwon huhu, akwai yiwuwar masu bi na dindindin na iya tashi, kamar rage ƙarfin huhu, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin numfashi a cikin ayyuka masu sauƙi, kamar tafiya cikin sauri ko hawa matakala. Duk da haka, irin wannan cigaban yana da alaƙa da tabon huhu wanda cutar huhu ta bar shi ba wai cutar kwayar cutar coronavirus ba.

Sauran masu ruwa da tsaki na iya bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke kwance a cikin ICU, amma a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, sun bambanta gwargwadon shekaru da kuma kasancewar sauran cututtukan da ba su daɗe, kamar matsalolin zuciya ko ciwon sukari, misali.

A cewar wasu rahotanni, akwai marasa lafiyar da suka warke daga COVID-19 wadanda suke da yawan gajiya, ciwon tsoka da wahalar bacci, koda bayan sun kawar da kwayar cutar da ke jikinsu, wanda ake kira post-COVID syndrome. Duba bidiyo mai zuwa ka gano menene shi, me yasa yake faruwa kuma menene alamun alamun wannan ciwo:

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli da Dr. Mirca Ocanhas ya bayyana babban shakku game da mahimmancin ƙarfafa huhu: