Menene ƙananan ƙira, menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin densitometry bone
• Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Done densitometry hoto ne wanda ake amfani dashi sosai don gano cututtukan kasusuwa, saboda yana bada damar tantance yawan kashin mutum kuma, don haka, bincika idan akwai asarar kashi. Sabili da haka, likitan likita yana nuna ƙudirin kashi lokacin da mutum yana da haɗarin haɗari ga osteoporosis, kamar ƙyamar maza, tsufa da rashin motsa jiki, misali.

Dysitometry na ƙashi gwaji ne mai sauƙi, mara zafi wanda baya buƙatar yin shiri, kuma kawai ana nuna cewa mutum ya sanar idan yana shan wani magani ko kuma idan ya taɓa yin gwaji na banbanci a cikin kwanaki 3 da suka gabata gabanin gwajin .

Menene don

Kashi dititometry ana daukar shi babban jarabawa don gano asarar kasusuwa, ana la'akari da ma'aunin zinare don gano cutar osteopenia da osteoporosis. A saboda wannan dalili, ana nuna dumbitometry kashi lokacin da aka lura da abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar kashin jiki ko wanda ke haifar da barazanar kamuwa da cututtuka, kamar:

• Tsufa;
• Al'aura;
• Tarihin iyali na osteopenia ko osteoporosis;
• Amfani da corticosteroids akai-akai;
• Primary hyperparathyroidism;
• Shan taba;
• Sententary salon;
• Cututtukan ciki ko tsakuwar koda;
• Babban amfani da maganin kafeyin;
• Karancin abinci.

Gwajin kashi na dinditometry yana da mahimmanci saboda yana nuna yawan kashin mutum, yana da mahimmanci ga likita don bincika haɗarin ɓarkewar kasusuwa ko osteopenia da damar samun karaya, kuma yana iya nuna dabaru don waɗannan yanayin da za a kauce musu. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna wannan gwajin a matsayin hanya don saka idanu ga mutum da amsawa ga magani bisa ga nazarin ƙashin kashi a kan lokaci.

Yadda ake yin densitometry bone

Kashi densitometry gwaji ne mai sauƙi, wanda baya haifar da ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi kuma baya buƙatar shiri don aiwatar dashi. Jarabawar tana da sauri, takan dauki tsawon minti 10 zuwa 15, kuma ana yin ta ne tare da mutumin da ke kwance a kan gadon daukar marasa lafiya, ba ya motsi, har sai wata na’urar ta dauki hotunan rediyo na jikinsu.

Duk da kasancewa mai sauki, ba a nuna gwajin kitsen din ga mata masu juna biyu ba, masu kiba ko wadanda suka yi gwajin banbanci kimanin kwanaki 3 kafin a yi gwajin na duditometry, saboda yana iya tsoma baki cikin sakamakon gwajin.

Yadda za a fahimci sakamakon

Sakamakon kashi kashi yana nuna ta maki wanda ke nuna yawan sinadarin calcium da ke cikin kasusuwa, waɗanda sune:

1.- Z ci, wanda aka nuna shi ga matasa, yana kimanta yiwuwar mutumin da ke fama da rauni, misali, kuma ana iya fassara shi kamar haka:

• Darajar har zuwa 1: Sakamakon al'ada;
• Darajar da ke ƙasa 1 zuwa - 2.5: Nuni na osteopenia;
• Darajar da ke ƙasa - 2.5: Yana nuna osteoporosis;

2. T maki, wanne yafi dacewa da tsofaffi ko mata bayan sun gama al'ada, wadanda zasu iya kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi, wanda zai iya zama:

• Darajar da ta fi 0: Al'ada;
• Darajar har zuwa -1: Layin iyaka;
• Darajar da ke ƙasa -1: Yana nuna osteoporosis.

Dole ne a yi wa kashi fiye da 65 a cikin maza kashi sama da 65 kuma maza sama da 70 a kowace rana sau guda a shekara, bisa ga umarnin likitan, ga mutanen da aka riga aka gano suna da osteopenia ko osteoporosis domin a tabbatar da amsar magani.