Nazarin hakori

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin hakori?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin hakori?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin hakori?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin haƙori?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin hakori?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin haƙori?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin hakori?

Binciken likitan hakori shine duba haƙoranku. Yawancin yara da manya ya kamata suyi gwajin likitan hakori kowane watanni shida. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje suna da mahimmanci don kare lafiyar baki. Matsalar lafiyar baki na iya zama mai tsanani da zafi idan ba a yi saurin magance shi ba.

Dental jarrabawa yawanci yi da duka wani likitan hakora da hakora. Wani likitan hakori likita ne na musamman wanda aka horar don kula da haƙori da haƙora. Masanin tsabtace hakora kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya ne wanda aka horar don tsaftace hakora da taimakawa marasa lafiya kula da kyawawan halaye na baka. Kodayake likitocin hakora na iya magance mutane na kowane zamani, yara sukan je likitocin likitan yara. Likitocin likitan yara likitocin hakora ne waɗanda suka sami ƙarin horo don mai da hankali kan kulawar haƙori ga yara.

Sauran sunaye: duba hakori, gwajin baka

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen hakora don taimakawa gano lalacewar haƙori, cututtukan ɗanko, da sauran matsalolin lafiya na baki da wuri, lokacin da suka fi sauƙi magani. Jarabawar kuma ana amfani da ita don taimakawa wajen ilmantar da mutane akan ingantattun hanyoyin kula da hakoransu da kuma cingam.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin hakori?

Yawancin manya da yara ya kamata su gwada gwajin haƙori kowane watanni shida. Idan kun kumbura, jinni na jini (wanda aka sani da gingivitis) ko wani cututtukan ɗanko, likitan haƙori na iya son ganin ku sau da yawa. Wasu manya da ke fama da cututtukan ɗanko na iya ganin likitan haƙori sau uku ko sau huɗu a shekara. Frequentarin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa hana mummunan cututtukan ɗan adam da ake kira periodontitis. Cutar lokaci-lokaci na iya haifar da kamuwa da ciwon hakori.

Ya kamata jarirai su sami alƙawarin hakora na farko a tsakanin watanni shida da samun haƙori na farko, ko kuma zuwa watanni 12. Bayan wannan, ya kamata su sami jarabawa kowane watanni shida, ko kuma bisa ga shawarar likitan haƙori na ɗanka. Hakanan, ɗanka na iya buƙatar samun yawaita ziyara idan likitan hakora ya sami matsala game da ci gaban haƙori ko wani batun kiwon lafiya na baka.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin hakori?

Gwajin hakora na yau da kullun zai haɗa da tsabtacewa daga mai tsabtace jiki, x-ray akan wasu ziyara, da kuma duba bakinku daga likitan hakora.

Yayin tsaftacewa:

• Ku ko yaranku za ku zauna a babban kujera. Haske mai haske a sama zai haskaka a samanku. Masanin tsabtace jiki zai tsabtace haƙoranku ta amfani da ƙananan, kayan aikin haƙori na ƙarfe. Shi ko ita za su goge hakoranku don cire abin rubutu da kuma tartar. Plaque fim ne mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da haƙoran haƙora. Idan leda ta tashi a kan hakora, sai ta rikide ta zama tartar, ma'adanin ma'adanai masu wahala wanda zai iya makalewa a ƙasan haƙoran.
• A hygienist zai floss your hakora.
• Shi ko ita za su goge haƙoranku, ta amfani da burushi na musamman na lantarki.
• Shi ko ita na iya shafa gel ko asirin hakoran ku. Fluoride wani ma'adinai ne wanda yake hana ruɓar haƙori. Lalacewar haƙori na iya haifar da ramuka. Ana ba yara maganin fluoride ga yara fiye da manya.
• Masanin kiwon lafiya ko likitan hakora na iya ba ku shawarwari kan yadda za ku kula da haƙoranku, gami da gogewa mai kyau da goge hanci.

X-rays na hakori hotuna ne waɗanda zasu iya nuna ramuka, cututtukan danko, ƙashin ƙashi, da sauran matsalolin da ba za a iya ganinsu ta hanyar kallon baki kawai ba.

Yayin daukar hoto, likitan hakora ko masanin kiwon lafiya zasu:

• Sanya murfi mai kauri, wanda ake kira gubar goro, a kan kirjinka. Kuna iya samun ƙarin sutura don wuyan ku don kare glandar ku. Wadannan murfin suna kare sauran jikinka daga radiation.
• Shin, kun ciji ƙasa a kan ƙaramin filastik.
• Sanya na'urar daukar hotan takardu a wajen bakinka. Shi ko ita za su ɗauki hoto, yayin tsaye a bayan garkuwar kariya ko wani yanki.
• Ga wasu nau'ikan x-ray, za ku maimaita wannan aikin, kuna cijewa a wurare daban-daban na bakinku, kamar yadda likitan hakora ko mai tsafta suka umurce ku.

Akwai nau'ikan hasken rana na hakori. Nau'in da ake kira cikakken bakin magana za'a iya ɗauka sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan shekaru don bincika lafiyar baki ɗinka. Wani nau'in, ana kiransa rayukan ɗaci, ana iya amfani da su sau da yawa don bincika kogon ko wasu matsalolin haƙori.

Yayin duba likitan hakora, likitan hakora zai:

• Bincika x-ray ɗin ku, idan kuna da su, don ramuka ko wasu matsaloli.
• Dubi hakoran ka da kuma haƙoran ka ka gani ko suna cikin koshin lafiya.
• Duba cizon (yadda haƙoran sama da na ƙasa suke haɗuwa). Idan akwai matsalar cizo, za a iya tura ka zuwa likitan kotin.
• Bincika don cutar kansar baki. Wannan ya hada da ji a karkashin hammatar ka, duba cikin lebban ka, gefen harshen ka, da kuma kan rufin da kasan bakin ka.

Baya ga binciken da ke sama, likitan hakora na yara zai iya dubawa ya ga ko haƙorin ɗanka na haɓaka kullum.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya don gwajin haƙori?

Idan kana da wasu yanayi na kiwon lafiya, zaka iya shan maganin rigakafi kafin gwajin ka. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• Matsalar zuciya
• Rikicin tsarin rigakafi
• Tiyata kwanan nan

Idan baku da tabbacin ko kuna buƙatar shan maganin rigakafi, yi magana da likitan haƙori da / ko wani mai ba da kiwon lafiya.

Har ila yau, wasu mutane suna jin damuwa game da zuwa likitan hakora. Idan ku ko yaranku suna jin haka, kuna so ku yi magana da likitan hakora tukunna. Shi ko ita na iya taimaka muku ko yaranku su sami kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali yayin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin hakori?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don samun gwajin haƙori. Tsaftacewar na iya zama mara dadi, amma ba yawanci zafi ba.

Haskewar hakori na da lafiya ga yawancin mutane. Halin radiation a cikin x-ray yana da ƙasa ƙwarai. Amma ba a ba da shawarar yawancin hotuna ga mata masu juna biyu, sai dai idan abin gaggawa ne. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitan hakori idan kuna da ciki ko kuma kuna tsammanin za ku iya yin ciki.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamako na iya haɗawa da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Rami
• Ciwon mara ko wasu matsalolin danko
• Rashin kashi ko matsalolin ci gaban hakori

Idan sakamako ya nuna cewa ku ko yaranku suna da rami, mai yiwuwa kuna buƙatar yin wani alƙawari tare da likitan haƙori don magance shi. Idan kana da tambayoyi game da yadda ake kula da cavities, yi magana da likitan hakora.

Idan sakamako ya nuna cewa kana da gingivitis ko wasu matsalolin danko, likitan hakoranka na iya bayar da shawarar:

• Inganta halaye na gogewa da gogewa.
• Frequentarin tsabtace hakori da / ko gwajin hakori.
• Amfani da magani wanda aka sha magani.
• Cewa zaka ga likitan zamani, kwararre ne wajen bincikowa da magance cututtukan danko.

Idan aka samu asarar kashi ko matsalolin ci gaban hakori, kana iya bukatar karin gwaje-gwaje da / ko magungunan hakori.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin haƙori?

Don kiyaye bakinka cikin koshin lafiya, kana bukatar ka kula sosai da haƙoranka da haƙoransu, duka ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwajen haƙori a kai a kai da kuma yin kyawawan halaye na haƙori a gida. Kulawa mai kyau na gida ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Goge hakora sau biyu a rana ta amfani da burushi mai laushi. Goga kusan minti biyu.
• Yi amfani da man goge baki wanda ke da sinadarin fluoride. Fluoride yana taimakawa wajen hana ruɓar haƙori da kogon ciki.
• Fulawa a kalla sau daya a rana. Furewar fure yana cire tabo, wanda zai iya lalata hakora da cingam.
• Sauya goge goge baki kowane wata uku ko hudu.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau, ku guji ko iyakance kayan zaki da abubuwan sha masu zaki. Idan zaka ci ko ka sha alawa, goge hakori jim kadan.
• Kar a sha taba. Masu shan sigari suna da matsalar rashin lafiyar baki fiye da masu shan sigari.

Bayani

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6. Cibiyar Nazarin Dental da Craniofacial Research [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Cuta; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info
7. Radiology Info.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2019. Panoramic Dental X-ray; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=panoramic-xray
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Dental care-adult: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 17; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/dental-care-adult
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gingivitis: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mar 17; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/gingivitis
10. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Yaron Yara Na Hakora Na Farko Bayanan Gaskiya; [aka ambata a 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=1&contentid=1509
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Asalin Kula da Hakori: Jigon Magana; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/basic-dental-care/hw144414.html#hw144416
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Binciken Hakori don Yara da Manya: Bayani Kan Magana; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dental-checkups-for-children-and-adults/tc4059.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Hakori X-Rays: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/x-rays/hw211991.html#aa15351
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hakori X-Rays: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/x-rays/hw211991.html#hw211994

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.