Dermatophytosis: menene shi, manyan nau'ikan, ganewar asali da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban dermatophytoses
• 1. Maganin ciki
• 2. Ciwon mara
• 3. Maganin ciki
• 4. Tinea corporis
• 5. Onychia
• Ganewar asali na dermatophytoses
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Maganin gida

Dermatophytoses, wanda aka fi sani da mycoses na waje ko ringworms, cututtuka ne da fungi ke haifarwa wanda ke da alaƙa da keratin kuma, don haka, ya isa wuraren da yawancin furotin ɗin yake, kamar fata, gashi, gashi da ƙusoshi.

Dermatophytoses na iya haifar da fungi na dermatophyte, da yisti da kuma wadanda ba dermatophyte filamentous fungi, zuwa karami, wadanda sune wadanda ba su da wata dangantaka da keratin. Yaduwar cututtukan fata yana faruwa ne ta hanyar hulɗa da dabbobi masu gurɓata, mutane ko abubuwa, tuntuɓi ƙasa inda akwai haɓakar fungal kuma ta hanyar shakar ɓangaren keratin da ke ƙunshe da naman gwari da aka dakatar da shi a cikin iska.

Ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutanen da aikinsu ko matsayin lafiyar su suka fi son tuntuɓar ko yaɗuwar fungi, kamar su manoma, 'yan wasa, masu ciwon sukari, mutanen da ke da garkuwar jiki da kuma mutanen da ke aiki tare da safar hannu da kayayyakin tsafta.

Babban dermatophytoses

Dermatophytoses ana kiran su ringworms ko tineas kuma ana iya samun su a yankuna daban daban na jiki, saboda haka, ana kiransu gwargwadon wurin su. Tineas suna inganta bayyanar alamu da bayyanar cututtuka gwargwadon inda suke faruwa kuma yawanci suna warkar da kansu ko kuma sukan kasance na rashin ƙarfi. Babban dermatophytoses sune:

1. Maganin ciki

Tinea pedis yayi daidai da ringworm wanda ke shafar ƙafa kuma zai iya haifar da fungi Thichophyton rubrum kuma Trichophyton mentagophytes interdigitale. Tinea pedis sanannu ne da ake kira chilblains ko ƙafafun 'yan wasa, saboda ya fi yawa a cikin masu wasan motsa jiki waɗanda galibi suke sanya takalma a rufe da safa, waɗanda ke yawan zuwa wuraren taruwar jama'a mai laima, kamar ɗakunan wanka da wuraren bazara, tunda kayan gwari sun fi sauƙi cikin wannan yanayin. .

Babbar alamar kafar 'yan wasa ita ce kaikayi tsakanin yatsun kafa, walwala da fari a wurin, da kuma wari mara kyau. Maganin tinea pedis abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma ya kamata a yi shi tare da amfani da maganin shafawa na antifungal na lokacin da likita ya ba da shawarar, ban da nuna shi don kauce wa zama cikin takalma na dogon lokaci da kuma sanya sandal a wuraren jama'a tare da laima. Koyi yadda ake ganowa da magance gyambon ciki.

2. Ciwon mara

Ciwon kanjamau yayi daidai da cutar sankarau da ke faruwa a fatar kai kuma ana iya samun ta Trichophyton tonsurans kuma Trichophyton schoenleinii, wanda ke haifar da bayyanannun asibitoci.

Ya Trichophyton tonsurans ita ke da alhakin tannanda na abinci, wanda ke da alamun bayyanar ƙananan busassun busassun alopecia, wato, yankuna na fatar kan mutum ba tare da gashi ba. Hakanan za'a iya haifar da tinea abinci mai yawa Microsporum audouinii, wanda ke haifar da samuwar manyan alamomi na alopecia waɗanda suke haske a ƙarƙashin fitilar Wood.

YaTrichophyton schoenleinii ita ke da alhakin tinea favosa, wanda ke da alamun samuwar manyan alamu masu haske a kai, kwatankwacin kwalliya.

3. Maganin ciki

Tinea cruris ya yi daidai da ƙwayoyin cuta na yankin makwancin gwaiwa, ɓangaren cinyoyin cinya da gindi kuma galibi ana haifar da shi Trichophyton rubrum. Ana kiran wannan ringworm din a matsayin ringworm na fata mai walƙiya, tunda yana shafar yankuna inda babu gashi.

Wadannan yankuna galibi ana rufe su galibi, yana sanya su dacewa da haɓakar fungal da haɓaka da haifar da bayyanar alamomi da alamomin da zasu iya zama mara daɗi sosai, kamar su ƙaiƙayi a yankin, launin ja da damuwa.

4. Tinea corporis

Tinea corporis ita ce cutar ringing ta fata kuma fungi wanda ake alakanta shi da wannan nau'in zolarTrichophyton rubrum, Canjin Microsporum, Trichophyton verrucosum kuma Microsporum gypseum. Abubuwan halayen asibiti na ƙwayar cuta sun bambanta gwargwadon naman gwari, duk da haka mafi alamun alamun sune aibobi tare da jan zane akan fata, tare da ko ba tare da sauƙi ba, ƙaiƙayi a yankin, tare da ko baƙi.

5. Onychia

Onychia shine cututtukan fata wanda ke shafar ƙusa kuma yawanci ana haifar da shi Trichophyton rubrum, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a launi, fasali da kaurin ƙusoshin. Duba yadda za a gano da kuma magance wutsiyar ringworm.

Ganewar asali na dermatophytoses

Ganewar cutar dermatophytosis ya dogara ne da halayen raunukan da fungi da dakin gwaje-gwaje suka haifar. Kimantawar raunin kawai bai isa ba, tunda alamu da alamomin na iya rikicewa da wasu cututtuka.

Don haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa a gudanar da nazarin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daga wurin da abin ya shafa, wato, ya kamata a tattara samfuran fata, gashi da ƙusa. Ana aika waɗannan samfuran zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman don bincike.

Binciken zamani na cututtukan fata ya dace da bincike kai tsaye, wanda a cikin samfurin ake lura da su a ƙarƙashin madubin da zarar sun isa dakin gwaje-gwaje, sai kuma binciken al'adu, inda za a sanya samfurin da aka tattara a cikin matsakaicin al'adun da ya dace don akwai ci gaba da sauran su ana iya kiyaye su.

Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje don gano cututtukan fata na daukar kimanin makonni 1 zuwa 4 kafin a sake su, saboda ya danganta ne da halayen fungi, wanda wasu nau'in ke daukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin a gano su fiye da wasu.Koyaya, duk da lokacin da ake buƙata don ganewar asali, wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ofaya daga cikin ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya aiwatarwa shine Fitilar Itace, wanda a ciki ake amfani da hasken UV mai ɗan ƙaramin haske zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa don bincika fitowar fitilun, tunda wasu fungi suna amsawa a gaban haske, suna barin ID ɗin ku. Fahimci menene fitilar itace da yadda yake aiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A mafi yawan lokuta, maganin dermatophytoses na kanshi ne, ma’ana, likita na iya bayar da shawarar kawai ayi amfani da man shafawa ko mayukan da ke dauke da sinadarin antifungal. Koyaya, dangane da raunin da ya fi girma ko kuma game da cutar zoba a kan ƙusa ko fatar kan mutum, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da magungunan kashe baki.

Maganin da yafi dacewa don maganin dermatophytosis shine Terbinafine da Griseofulvin, wanda yakamata ayi amfani dashi kamar yadda likita ya umurta kuma kada a yi amfani da Griseofulvin a yara.

Maganin gida

Akwai wasu tsirrai wadanda zasu iya taimakawa maganin dermatophytosis da kuma magance itching, tunda suna dauke da sinadarin antifungal da warkarwa. Shuke-shuke da za a iya amfani da su don shirya magungunan gida don ƙwanƙwan fata na fata sune misali, masara, rogo, aloe vera da itacen shayi, misali. Duba yadda ake shirya wadannan magungunan gida.