Menene Acne, manyan nau'ikan da jiyya

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in cututtukan fata
• 1. Papular dermatosis nigra
• 2. Ciwan sana’a
• 3. Grey dermatosis
• 4. Bullous dermatosis
• 5. Matasan palmoplantar dermatosis
• Shin cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata iri ɗaya ne?

"Dermatosis" wani saiti ne na cututtukan fata, wanda ke tattare da bayyanar rashin lafiyan, wanda alamominsa gabaɗaya sune samuwar kumburi, kaikayi, kumburi da kuma pegewar fata.

Likita mafi dacewa don tantancewa da magance cututtukan fata shine likitan fata wanda zai iya gano dalilin sauyawar ta hanyar lura da fata da tantance tarihin asibitin mutum, amma, ana kuma iya tuntuɓar mai maganin rigakafin cutar. Yawanci ba lallai bane ayi takamaiman gwaje-gwaje kuma magani yawanci ya haɗa da amfani da magungunan baka ko maganin shafawa.

Don rage faruwar kamuwa, ya zama dole a gano da kuma guje wa wakilan da ke haifar da damuwa, sanya moisturizer a kai a kai, kauce wa yawan zufa, yin wanka da ruwan dumi, rage yanayin damuwa, sanya safar hannu ta auduga don aikin gida da kuma gujewa sanya tufafi na roba.

Babban nau'in cututtukan fata

Mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan fata sune:

1. Papular dermatosis nigra

Papular nigra dermatosis tana bayyana da bayyanar ƙananan duhu mai duhu ko baƙin ɗumbin baki, galibi akan fuska da wuya ba tare da haifar da ciwo ko wasu alamun ba. Bayyanar waɗannan tabo na iya faruwa a cikin kowa amma ya fi yawa a cikin baƙar fata. Learnara koyo game da wannan yanayin fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Za a iya amfani da jiyya mai ƙyama kamar ƙwanƙwasawar sinadarai, yin tiyata tare da sinadarin nitrogen ko lantarki.

2. Ciwan sana’a

Matsalar aikinyi ita ce wacce ke haifar da kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ta duk abin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin ƙwararru ko kuma ya kasance a cikin yanayin aiki, wanda zai iya haifar da zafi, sanyi, radiation, faɗakarwa, laser, microwave ko wutar lantarki, misali. Wasu misalai na cututtukan fata na aiki sune ƙonewar fata, rashin lafiyar jiki, raunuka, ulcers, alamarin Raynaud da kuma cututtukan fata wanda sanadiyyar haɗuwa da suminti, alal misali. Duba ƙarin game da cututtukan fata.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Ya banbanta dangane da nau'in raunukan da suka bayyana amma dole ne likitan fata ya nuna kuma zai iya haɗawa da wadatar kayan da ake buƙata don kare ma'aikaci ko barin wurin aiki.

3. Grey dermatosis

Grey dermatosis cuta ce ta fata wanda ba a san dalilin sa ba, wanda yanayin yanayi, launin fata, abinci ko abubuwan da suka shafi aiki ba ya tasiri. An bayyana shi da bayyanar raunin da ya bayyana a kan fata, mai launin toka mai launi mai launin ja da bakin ciki, wani lokaci yakan ɗan ɗaukaka.

Raunukan suna bayyana ba zato ba tsammani, ta hanyar ɓarkewar cuta, ba tare da alamun da suka gabata ba kuma wani lokacin tare da ƙaiƙayi. Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan cututtukan fata suna barin tabo na dindindin akan fata kuma har yanzu babu magani mai inganci.

4. Bullous dermatosis

A cikin bullous dermatosis, ƙyalli na sama suna bayyana akan fatar da ke saurin warwatsewa, suna barin yankin a matsayin ma'auni mai kyau kuma suna samar da ɓawon burodi.

Yadda ake yin maganin: An yi shi tare da shan magunguna kamar prednisone amma kuma yana iya zama dole a sha magungunan rigakafi, kamar azathioprine da cyclophosphamide.

5. Matasan palmoplantar dermatosis

Yarinyar palmoplantar dermatosis wani nau'in rashin lafiyan ne wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a tafin ƙafafu, musamman ma a kan diddige da yatsun ƙafafun, kuma ana nuna shi da ja, samar da keratin da yawa da kuma fashewar fata tare da kyalli mai kyalli.

Alamomin cututtukan yara palmoplantar dermatosis suna taɓarɓarewa a cikin hunturu, tare da fasaƙƙu mai zurfi da ke haifar da ciwo da zub da jini lokaci-lokaci. Babban dalilin shi ne amfani da takalmi da safa safa ko kuma yawan muamala da ruwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Likita na iya rubuta maganin shafawa tare da corticosteroids irin su Cetocort da Betnovate, ban da wani man shafawa mai sanya jiki don kiyaye fata yadda ya kamata.

Shin cututtukan fata da cututtukan fata iri ɗaya ne?

Dukkanin cututtukan fata da na ci gaba sune canje-canje a cikin fatar wanda dole ne likita ya tantance su kuma babban banbancin dake tsakanin su shine dermatitis na faruwa ne lokacin da akwai alamun kumburi a cikin fatar, alhali kuwa a cikin cutar rashin alamun babu alamun kumburi.

Wasu misalai na cututtukan fata sune Psoriasis, Eczema, Acne da Urticaria, kuma dermatitis sune cututtukan fata waɗanda ke canzawa wanda ke fitowa daga fata saboda haɗuwa da abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyar irin su nickel, filastik da sunadarai da ke cikin wasu kayan tsaftacewa.