Menene yaduwar iska, me yasa yake faruwa da yadda za'a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Yaya yaduwar kwayoyi yake faruwa
• Abin da zai iya haifar da bugun jini
• Yadda za a tabbatar da bugun jini
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Physiotherapy don yaduwar kwayar cutar

Yaduwar jiki yana faruwa saboda yawan ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda shine sarari da aka kirkira tsakanin huhu da membrane na waje wanda yake rufe shi, wanda ka iya faruwa saboda cututtukan zuciya, na numfashi ko na jiki, kamar su Lupus, misali.

Wannan tarawar yana hana aikin huhu na yau da kullun kuma, sabili da haka, numfashi na iya shafar sosai, kuma ya kamata a gudanar da magani da wuri-wuri a cikin asibiti don cire ruwa mai yawa.

Yaya yaduwar kwayoyi yake faruwa

A cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, adadin ruwa a cikin sararin samaniya yana da kaɗan, kusan 10 mL, kuma ana samun sakamako ne daga daidaitaccen daidaituwa tsakanin samarwa da sha. Koyaya, idan aka sami matsalar lafiya kamar cututtukan huhu ko bugun zuciya, wannan daidaituwar na iya shafar, wanda ke haifar da tarin ruwa mai yawa.

Tunda ba za a iya shanye ruwan yadda ya kamata ba, a hankali yake taruwa, yana kara matsin lamba a kan huhu, wanda ke sanya numfashi cikin wahala, wanda ke haifar da alamomin kamar ciwon kirji da gajeren numfashi, misali.

Abin da zai iya haifar da bugun jini

Babban dalilan da ke haifarda juzuwar jiki suna da alaƙa da kumburi da kyallen takarda na huhu ko ƙura, kuma sun haɗa da:

• Namoniya;
• Tarin fuka;
• Ciwon huhu;
• Ciwon mara na huhu;
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai;
• Lupus.

Koyaya, bugun jini kuma ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar matsalolin da ke haifar da ƙaruwar ruwa a cikin jiki duka kamar raunin zuciya, ciwan cirrhosis ko ciwan koda mai girma.

Koyi game da wasu dalilan da ke haifar da ruwa a huhu.

Yadda za a tabbatar da bugun jini

X-ray tare da yaduwar pleural a gefen hagu

Hanya mafi kyawu don tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar halittar iska shine daukar Rarjin kirji don ganin idan akwai tarin ruwa, wanda wani yanki fari yake wakilta a huhu. A mafi yawan lokuta, an riga an san musabbabin fitowar jijiyoyin jiki, kamar yadda yake faruwa a lokuta na rashin zuciya, duk da haka, lokacin da bugun jini ya tashi ba tare da wani dalili ba, karin gwaje-gwaje na iya zama dole don gano dalilin da fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko da zasu iya nuna ci gaban kwayar halitta sun hada da:

• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Jin zafi na kirji, wanda yake daɗa muni yayin shan dogon numfashi;
• Zazzabi sama da 37.5ºC;
• Dry da ci gaba tari.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, waɗannan alamun ba sa bayyana a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma koda lokacin da suka yi, ana iya haɗuwa da abubuwan da ke haifar da su, kamar ciwon zuciya ko ciwon huhu. Sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar koyaushe don yin X-ray don tantance yiwuwar bugun jini, musamman ma a cikin rikice-rikice ko lokacin da alamomin ke da ƙarfi sosai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana magance zubar jini yayin da yake da girma sosai kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo mai zafi ko ƙarancin numfashi, domin lokacin da yake karami jiki zai iya shagaltar da shi, yana buƙatar sabbin hotuna X kawai don lura da juyin halittarsu.

A cikin yanayin da ake buƙatar magani, likita yawanci yana zubar da ruwa, wanda aka yi amfani da allura da sirinji don ƙetara bangon kirji kuma isa sararin da ke cike da ruwa, cire abin da ya wuce ƙima.

Tunda akwai babban haɗari cewa ɓarnawar iska zai dawo bayan weeksan makonni bayan an yi ɗoki, yana da matukar mahimmanci a gano abin da ke haifar da matsalar, fara maganin da ya dace na dalilin.

Physiotherapy don yaduwar kwayar cutar

Bayan cire ruwan da ya wuce kima, likita na iya bayar da shawarar cewa aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi ya kunshi saitin motsa jiki na motsa jiki wanda likitan kwantar da hankali ya koyar wanda ke taimakawa huhu ya dawo kamar yadda yake, bayan bugun jini ya matsa masa.

Wadannan darussan suna da mahimmanci don rage rashin jin daɗi yayin numfashi, amma kuma ƙara yawan oxygen a cikin jiki. Fahimci yadda ake yin aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi.