Ciwon sukari na yara: menene menene, alamomi, sanadi da abin da za ayi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Me ke haifar da ciwon suga na yara
• Abin yi

Ciwon sukari na yara, ko DM na ƙuruciya, yanayi ne wanda ke tattare da ɗumbin yawan glucose da ke yawo a cikin jini, wanda ke haifar da ƙishirwa da yunƙurin yin fitsari, ban da ƙarin yunwa, misali.

Ciwon sukari na 1 shine mafi yawan ciwon sukari a cikin yara kuma yana faruwa ne saboda lalata ƙwayoyin pancreas waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, wanda shine hormone da ke da alhakin jigilar sukari cikin ƙwayoyin da hana shi taruwa a cikin jini. Irin wannan ciwon suga na yara ba shi da magani, kawai sarrafawa ne, wanda yawanci ana yin shi ne ta hanyar amfani da insulin, kamar yadda likitan yara ya umurta.

Kodayake yawan ciwon sukari na 1 ya fi yawa, yara da ke da halaye marasa kyau na rayuwa na iya haifar da ciwon sukari na 2, wanda za a iya juya shi a farkon matakin ta hanyar karɓar kyawawan halaye kamar cin abinci mai daidaito da motsa jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun alamun cututtukan yara sune:

• Hungerara yunwa;
• Jin ƙishirwa koyaushe;
• Bashin bakin;
• Yawan fitsarin fitsari, koda da daddare;
• Burin gani;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin hankali;
• Rashin sha'awar yin wasa;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rage nauyi;
• Maimaita cututtuka;
• Jin haushi da sauyawar yanayi;
• Matsalar fahimta da ilmantarwa.

Lokacin da yaro ya sami wasu daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ana ba da shawara ga iyaye su shawarci likitan yara don a tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma za a iya fara maganin, idan ya cancanta. Duba yadda ƙari kan yadda ake gano alamun farko na ciwon sukari a cikin yara.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ciwon ƙananan yara ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwajin jini mai sauri don bincika matakan glucose na jini da ke zagawa. Matsayi na yau da kullun na glucose mai sauri a cikin jini ya zuwa 99 mg / dL, don haka ƙimar mafi girma na iya nuna alamun ciwon sukari, kuma ya kamata likita ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ciwon sukari. Sanin gwaje-gwajen da ke tabbatar da ciwon suga.

Me ke haifar da ciwon suga na yara

Mafi yawan nau'in ciwon suga na yara shine ciwon sukari na 1, wanda ke da kwayar halitta, ma’ana, an riga an haifi yaron da wannan yanayin. A cikin irin wannan ciwon suga, kwayoyin halittar jikin sukan lalata kwayayen pancreas wadanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin, wanda ke sa glucose ya kasance cikin yawan jini a cikin jini. Duk da samun dalilin kwayar halitta, abinci da rashin motsa jiki na iya kara yawan glucose a cikin jini sosai kuma don haka kara bayyanar cututtuka.

Dangane da ciwon sikari na yara na 2, babban abin shine rashin daidaitaccen abinci mai cike da zaƙi, taliya, abinci mai soyayye da abin sha mai laushi, ban da rashin motsa jiki.

Abin yi

Game da tabbatar da ciwon suga na yara, yana da muhimmanci iyaye su karfafa halaye masu kyau ga yara, kamar aikin motsa jiki da kuma cin abinci mai koshin lafiya da daidaito. Yana da mahimmanci a tura yaro ga masanin abinci, wanda zai gudanar da cikakken bincike kuma zai nuna abinci mafi dacewa ga yaron gwargwadon shekaru da nauyi, nau'in ciwon sukari da magani da ake yi.

Abincin da ake ci wa masu ciwon suga na yara ya kamata a kasu kashi 6 a rana sannan kuma ya kamata a daidaita su a cikin sunadarai, carbohydrates da mai, suna gujewa abinci mai dimbin sukari. Dabarar da za a sanya yaro ya ci daidai kuma ya bi abincin shine dangin su ma su bi irin nau'in abincin, saboda wannan yana rage sha'awar yaron na cin wasu abubuwa da saukaka magancewa da kula da matakan glucose na jini.

Dangane da ciwon sukari na yara na 1, ana ba da shawarar, ban da cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki, amfani da allurar insulin a kullum, wanda ya kamata a yi bisa ga jagorancin likitan yara. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura da matakan glucose na jini na yaro kafin da bayan cin abinci, kamar dai akwai wani canji yana da kyau a je wurin likitan yara don kauce wa rikitarwa.