Mawallafi: Charles Brown
Ranar Halitta: 3 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
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MAGANIN HAWAN JINI DA CIWON SUGAR - Dr. Abdullahi Usman Gadon Kaya
Video: MAGANIN HAWAN JINI DA CIWON SUGAR - Dr. Abdullahi Usman Gadon Kaya

Wadatacce

Ciwon sukari na 1 wani nau'i ne na ciwon suga wanda pancreas baya samar da insulin, hakan yasa jiki ya kasa amfani da sikari cikin jini dan samarda kuzari, samar da alamomi kamar bushewar baki, yawan jin kishi da kuma yawan yin fitsari akai-akai.

Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yawanci galibi yana da alaƙa ne da abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayar halitta, wanda ƙwayoyin jikinsu ke kai hari kan ƙwayoyin pancreas masu alhakin samar da insulin. Sabili da haka, babu isasshen aikin insulin da zai sa glucose ya shiga ƙwayoyin cuta, ya rage cikin jini.

Ganewar cutar ciwon sikari na 1 galibi ana yin sa ne yayin ƙuruciya, kuma nan da nan aka fara maganin insulin don sarrafa alamun da kuma hana rikice-rikice. Yin amfani da insulin ya kamata ayi bisa ga shawarar likitan ilimin likitancin yara ko likitan yara, kuma yana da mahimmanci akwai canje-canje a rayuwar mutum.

Kwayar cututtukan ciwon sikari na 1

Alamomin ciwon suga 1 suna tasowa yayin da aikin ƙiki ya riga ya sami rauni sosai, tare da alamun da ke da alaƙa da ƙaruwar adadin glucose da ke yawo a cikin jini, manyan sune:


  • Jin ƙishirwa koyaushe;
  • Yawan son yin fitsari;
  • Gajiya mai yawa;
  • Appetara yawan ci;
  • Asara ko wahalar samun kiba;
  • Ciwon ciki da amai;
  • Rashin gani.

Game da yaron da ke da ciwon sukari na nau'in 1, ban da waɗannan alamomin, zai iya komawa ya kwanta yana jike da daddare ko kuma ya kamu da cututtukan da ke kusa da yankin. Duba yadda ake gane alamomin farko na cutar sikari a cikin yara.

Bambanci tsakanin nau'in 1 da kuma ciwon sukari na 2

Babban bambanci tsakanin ciwon sukari na 1 da na 2 shine dalilin: yayin da ciwon sukari na 1 yake faruwa saboda dalilai na kwayoyin halitta, ciwon sukari na 2 yana da alaƙa da hulɗar tsakanin salon rayuwa da abubuwan gado, wanda ke tasowa ga mutanen da basu da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, masu kiba kuma suna aikatawa ba motsa jiki ba.

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 yake lalata kwayoyin halittar pancreas saboda sauyin dabi'un halittu, babu wani rigakafi kuma ya kamata a yi magani tare da allurar yau da kullun na insulin don daidaita matakan glucose na jini. A gefe guda kuma, yayin da ci gaban cutar sikari ta 2 ta fi alakanta da halaye na rayuwa, yana yiwuwa a guji wannan nau’in ciwon suga ta hanyar cin abinci mai kyau da lafiya da kuma motsa jiki a kai a kai.


Ana gane cutar suga ne ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda yake auna matakin sukari a cikin jini, kuma likita na iya neman a kimanta shi a kan ciki ko bayan cin abinci, misali. Yawancin lokaci ana yin gwajin cutar sikari na 1 yayin da mutum ya fara nuna alamun cutar kuma kamar yadda yake da alaƙa da canje-canje na rigakafi, ana iya yin gwajin jini don gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta masu zagayawa.

Koyi game da sauran bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'ikan ciwon sukari.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin magani tare da amfani da insulin yau da kullun a cikin hanyar allura bisa ga jagorancin likita. Kari akan haka, ana bada shawarar cewa a sanya ido kan yawan suga kafin a ci abinci da bayan an gama, sannan an bada shawarar cewa yawan suga kafin cin abinci ya kasance tsakanin 70 zuwa 110 mg / dL da kuma bayan cin abinci kasa da 180 mg / dL.

Jiyya don kamuwa da ciwon sukari na nau'in 1 na taimakawa wajen hana rikice-rikice kamar su matsalolin warkarwa, matsalolin gani, rashin yawo a cikin jini ko gazawar koda, misali. Duba ƙarin game da magani don nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari.


Kari akan haka, don kara dacewa da maganin cutar sikari ta 1, yana da mahimmanci aci abincin da yake kyauta ko mara nauyi na sukari da kuma karancin carbohydrates, kamar su burodi, biredin, shinkafa, taliya, burodi da wasu fruitsa fruitsan itace, misali. Bugu da kari, ayyukan motsa jiki kamar tafiya, gudu ko iyo ana ba da shawarar akalla a kalla minti 30 3 sau 4 a mako.

Dubi irin abincin da ya kamata yayi kama da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 ta kallon bidiyo mai zuwa:

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