Diaphragm Kawai Ya Samu Sake Farko Cikin Shekaru 50

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Diaphragm a ƙarshe ya sami gyara: Caya, kofin silicone mai girman girman guda ɗaya wanda ke jujjuyawa don dacewa da cervices na kowane nau'i da girma, shine farkon wanda ya busa ƙura tare da sabunta ƙirar diaphragm tun tsakiyar shekarun 1960. (Nemo Tambayoyin Kula da Haihuwa 3 Dole ne ku Tambayi Likita.)

Sabuwar diaphragm ya ɗauki shekaru 10 don haɓakawa, tare da ɗimbin yawa na gwajin mai amfani da martani. Zane na ƙarshe shine nunin kai tsaye na wannan tsarin shigarwa, kuma ya haɗa da abubuwan da aka ba da shawara kamar shafin cirewa wanda ke sa diaphragm ya fi sauƙi don cirewa. Amma babban dalilin Caya yana da girma sosai? A al'ada, idan kuna son diaphragm, dole ne ku ga likitan ku don gwajin da ya dace. Tun da yawancin mu suna son rage adadin ƙafar mu dole su kasance cikin masu motsa jiki, Caya yana ba da diaphragm mai sauƙin samu kamar kwaya: Kuna ganin likitan ku da ƙafafu biyu a ƙasa, ta rubuta muku takardar sayan magani, kuma sai ka samu ya cika.

Duk da cewa wannan ƙirar tana inganta ingantacciyar hanyar shiga, ba a yi wannan binciken sosai ba game da yadda girman-daidai-duka yake aiki don hana ku samun juna biyu, in ji Taraneh Shirazian, MD, likitan mata a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta NYU Langone. Koyaya, masu haɓaka Caya sun gudanar da gwaje -gwaje na asibiti waɗanda suka gano ƙirar tana da tasiri kamar diaphragms na gargajiya, wanda shine kashi 94 cikin ɗari, a cewar Planned Parenthood (wannan ya fi tasiri fiye da kwaya amma ƙasa da IUD). (Hanyoyi 5 Kan Haihuwa Zai Iya Kasawa.)

Diaphragm yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan farko na rigakafin hana haihuwa na yau da kullun kuma koyaushe yana da kyakkyawan ƙirar asali: Latex mai laushi ne ko dusar ƙanƙara mai silicone tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da aka ƙera cikin bakin da kuka saka don toshe mahaifa kamar garkuwa, yana hana kowane maniyyi yin iyo. baya.

A cikin '40s, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na duk ma'aurata a Amurka sun yi amfani da diaphragm, amma bayan an gabatar da wasu nau'ikan hana haihuwa a cikin' 60s, mutane sun zaɓi mafi inganci da ƙarancin amfani da IUDs da magungunan hana haihuwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, mata da yawa suna yin tsattsauran ra'ayin diaphragm. A zahiri, a cikin 2010 kashi 3 cikin ɗari na mata masu yin jima'i kawai sun taɓa amfani da diaphragm, a cewar Binciken Ƙasa na Ci gaban Iyali.

Shirazian ya ce "Diaphragms sun kasance masu wahalar amfani da al'ada, buƙatar buƙata kafin jima'i, da kiyayewa cikin sa'o'i bayan jima'i," in ji Shirazian.

Amma diaphragm har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan hana haihuwa wanda ba na hormonal ba, don haka matan da suka sami mummunan halayen hormone masu nauyi kamar kwaya na iya yin kyau tare da wannan kariyar. (Nemo Mafi Yawan Hanyoyin Kula da Haihuwar Haihuwa.) Ƙari, tunda kawai kuna sanya shi kafin yin jima'i kowane lokaci, baya buƙatar sadaukarwa na dogon lokaci kamar fakitin kwaya na wata ɗaya ko IUD na shekaru biyar.

Caya ya riga ya yadu a Turai kuma Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ta amince da siyarwa. Idan kuna sha'awar, yi magana da likitan ku game da shi - kuma ku ji daɗi sanin an sabunta zaɓi na hana haifuwa tun lokacin kararrawa da gefuna suna cikin salo (lokacin farko).

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