Diclofenac: menene don, illa mai illa da yadda ake sha

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake dauka
• 1. Kwayoyi
• 2. Saukad da baki - 15 mg / mL
• 3. Dakatar da baka - 2 mg / mL
• 4. Tsammani
• 5. Allura
• 6. Gel
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Diclofenac magani ne mai raɗaɗi, anti-inflammatory da antipyretic magani, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sauƙaƙe zafi da kumburi a cikin al'amuran rheumatism, jin zafi na al'ada ko jin zafi bayan tiyata, misali.

Wannan magani za'a iya siyan shi a cikin kantin magani a cikin hanyar kwamfutar hannu, saukad da, dakatarwar baka, zato, maganin allura ko gel, kuma ana iya samun sa a gaba ɗaya ko ƙarƙashin sunayen kasuwanci Cataflam ko Voltaren.

Kodayake yana da ɗan aminci, ya kamata a yi amfani da diclofenac a ƙarƙashin shawarar likita kawai. Duba kuma wasu magunguna waɗanda za a iya amfani dasu don mafi yawan nau'in ciwo.

Menene don

Ana nuna Diclofenac don maganin gajeren lokaci na ciwo da kumburi a cikin waɗannan mawuyacin yanayi:

• Ciwon mara da zafi da kumburi, kamar bayan ƙashi ko aikin haƙori;
• Yanayin kumburi mai raɗaɗi bayan rauni, kamar ɓarna, misali;
• Mummunar cutar sanyin kashi;
• Matsanancin hare-hare;
• Rashin maganin rheumatism;
• Ciwo mai raɗaɗi na kashin baya;
• Yanayi mai raɗaɗi ko mai kumburi a likitan mata, kamar su dysmenorrhea na farko ko kumburin haɗewar mahaifa;

Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da diclofenac don magance cututtuka masu tsanani, lokacin da ciwo da kumburi a kunne, hanci ko maƙogwaro ya bayyana.

Yadda ake dauka

Yadda ake amfani da diclofenac ya dogara da tsananin zafi da kumburi da kuma yadda ake gabatar da shi:

1. Kwayoyi

Abubuwan da aka fara farawa shine 100 zuwa 150 MG a kowace rana, zuwa kashi 2 ko 3, kuma a cikin ƙananan yanayi, za a iya rage kashi zuwa 75 zuwa 100 MG kowace rana, wanda ya isa. Koyaya, sashi ya danganta da tsananin yanayin da yanayin da mutum yake, likita na iya canza sashi.

2. Saukad da baki - 15 mg / mL

Diclofenac a cikin digo ya dace don amfani ga yara, kuma ya kamata a daidaita kashi zuwa nauyin jikinku. Don haka, ga yara 'yan shekara 1 ko sama da hakan kuma ya danganta da tsananin yanayin, ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce 0.5 zuwa 2 MG ta nauyin nauyin jiki, wanda yake daidai da digo 1 zuwa 4, ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa uku na cin abinci na yau da kullun.

Ga matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa sama, yawan shawarar da aka ba da ita ita ce 75 zuwa 100 MG a kowace rana, zuwa kashi biyu zuwa uku, ba zai wuce MG 150 a kowace rana.

3. Dakatar da baka - 2 mg / mL

Diclofenac dakatarwar baka an daidaita shi don amfani a yara. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar ga yara 'yan shekara 1 zuwa sama shi ne 0.25 zuwa 1 mL a kowace kilogiram na nauyin jiki kuma ga matasa masu shekaru 14 zuwa sama, yawan 37.5 zuwa 50 mL a kullum yawanci ya isa.

4. Tsammani

Dole ne a saka sinadarin a cikin dubura, a wurin kwanciya da kuma bayan yin najasa, tare da farawar yau da kullun 100 zuwa 150 MG a kowace rana, wanda yayi daidai da amfani da 2 zuwa 3 kwalliya a kowace rana.

5. Allura

Gabaɗaya, ƙaddarar da aka ba da shawarar ita ce ampoule 1 na 75 MG kowace rana, ana gudanar da ita cikin intramuscularly. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya kara yawan yau da kullun ko hada maganin allurar tare da kwayoyin kwayoyi ko tallatawa, misali.

6. Gel

Ya kamata a shafa gel din Diclofenac zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa, kimanin sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana, tare da tausa mai sauƙi, guje wa yankunan fatar da suka yi rauni ko kuma tare da raunuka.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa wadanda zasu iya faruwa yayin jiyya tare da diclofenac sune ciwon kai, jiri, jiri, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, dyspepsia, ciwon ciki, yawan gas na hanji, rage yawan ci, saurin transaminases a hanta, bayyanar rashes na fata kuma, a cikin yanayin allura, haushi a wurin.

Bugu da kari, kodayake yana da wuya, ciwon kirji, bugun zuciya, ciwon zuciya da ciwon zuciya na iya faruwa.

Dangane da mummunan tasirin gishirin diclofenac, ba su da yawa, amma a wasu lokuta redness, itching, edema, papules, vesicles, blisters ko scaling of fata na iya faruwa a yankin da ake amfani da maganin.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

An hana Diclofenac a cikin mata masu juna biyu, matan da ke shayarwa, marasa lafiya masu fama da ciki ko hanji, hankulansu ga abubuwan da aka tsara ko kuma wadanda ke fama da ciwon asma, urticaria ko rhinitis mai zafi lokacin shan kwayoyi tare da acetylsalicylic acid, kamar su asfirin.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da wannan maganin ga marasa lafiya masu fama da ciki ko hanji kamar su ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, mai tsananin ciwon hanta, koda da cututtukan zuciya ba tare da shawarar likita ba.

Bugu da kari, ba za a yi amfani da gel din diclofenac a kan bude raunuka ko idanuwa ba kuma kada a yi amfani da zafin idan mutum na jin zafi a duburarsa.