Ciwon mara

Wadatacce

• Menene ire-iren abubuwan da ke haifar da tabin hankali?
• Ciwon hauka na yau da kullum
• Glycine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Hashimoto ya kamu da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Ciwon hanta
• Ciwon hawan jini mai hauhawar jini
• Hypoxic ischemic ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• Xicwayar ƙwayar cuta mai guba
• Ciwon encephalopathies
• Rashin lafiyar Uremic
• Wernicke cutar encephalopathy
• Menene alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Canjin tunani
• Kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki
• Yaushe zan nemi taimakon likita?
• Yaya ake bincikar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Yaya ake magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?
• Shin ba za a iya hana encephalopathy ba?
• Hangen nesa

Menene cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa?

Encephalopathy kalma ce gabaɗaya wacce ke bayanin cutar da ta shafi aiki ko tsarin kwakwalwar ku. Akwai nau'ikan cutar tabin hankali da cutar kwakwalwa. Wasu nau'ikan na dindindin wasu kuma na ɗan lokaci. Wasu nau'ikan suna nan tun daga haihuwa kuma basu taba canzawa ba, yayin da wasu kuma ana samunsu bayan haihuwa kuma suna iya cigaba da lalacewa a hankali.

Menene ire-iren abubuwan da ke haifar da tabin hankali?

Wadannan sune wasu manyan nau'ikan tabin hankali, tare da dalilansu.

Ciwon hauka na yau da kullum

Irin wannan cutar tabin hankali na faruwa ne yayin da ake samun yawan rauni ko rauni a cikin kwakwalwa. Waɗannan bugun zuwa kai suna haifar da lalacewar jijiya a cikin kwakwalwa. Yawanci ana samunsa a cikin dambe, 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ko membobin soja waɗanda suka ji rauni a fashewar abubuwa.

Glycine ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Glycine encephalopathy yanayi ne na gado, ko gado, wanda a ciki akwai mummunan matakan glycine (amino acid) a cikin kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar glycine encephalopathy galibi tana bayyana ne ga jarirai jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa.

Hashimoto ya kamu da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa

Wannan wani nau'in encephalopathy ne wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba wanda ke da nasaba da wani yanayi na rashin lafiyar jiki wanda aka sani da thyroiditis na Hashimoto. A cikin cututtukan thyroid na Hashimoto, garkuwar jikinka ta kuskure kai hari ga glandar ka. Glandar ka na da alhakin samar da yawancin kwayoyin halittar jikin ka. Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba su san ainihin yadda aka haɗa yanayin biyu ba.

Ciwon hanta

Ciwon hanta na hanta sakamakon cutar hanta ne. Lokacin da hanta ba ta aiki yadda ya kamata, toxins din da hanta ke yawan cirewa daga jikinka a maimakon haka ya samu damar hayewa a cikin jininka, kuma daga karshe zai iya zuwa kwakwalwarka.

Ciwon hawan jini mai hauhawar jini

Hauka mai hauhawar jini sakamakon cutar hawan jini ne mai tsanani wanda ba a magance shi na tsawon lokaci. Wannan na iya haifar da kwakwalwarka ta kumbura, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa da cutar hawan jini.

Hypoxic ischemic ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Wannan yanayin wani nau'in lalacewar kwakwalwa ne wanda ke faruwa yayin da kwakwalwa ba ta samun isashshen oxygen. Wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa na dindindin ko rashin aiki. Hakan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon rashin isashshen oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa, kamar lokacin da jariri mai tasowa ya kamu da barasa a cikin mahaifar.

Xicwayar ƙwayar cuta mai guba

Cepwayar ƙwayar cuta mai guba sakamakon cututtuka, gubobi, ko gazawar gabobi. Lokacin da wutan lantarki, homonomi, ko wasu sinadarai a cikin jiki sun fita daga daidaitaccen aikin su, zasu iya shafar aikin kwakwalwa. Hakanan wannan na iya haɗawa da kasancewar kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki ko kasancewar sunadarai masu guba. Ciwon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Ciwon encephalopathies

Ana kuma yada kwayar cutar spongiform encephalopathies a matsayin cututtukan prion. Prions sunadarai ne waɗanda suke faruwa a zahiri a cikin jiki, amma zasu iya canzawa kuma su haifar da cututtukan da sannu-sannu su lalata kwakwalwar ku (cututtukan neurodegenerative). Cututtukan prion sun haɗa da:

• cutar da mutane mai tsanani
• rashin barci na dangi
• kuru
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob cuta

Rashin lafiyar Uremic

Uremic encephalopathy sakamakon rashin aikin koda ne. An yi imanin cewa ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar tara ƙwayoyin uremic da ke cikin jini. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da rikicewar rikicewa zuwa zurfin suma.

Wernicke cutar encephalopathy

Hakanan an san shi da cutar Wernicke, wannan yanayin sakamakon rashin bitamin B-1 ne. Shaye-shaye na dogon lokaci, rashin cin abinci mai gina jiki, da ƙarancin shan abinci na iya haifar da rashi bitamin B-1. Idan Wernicke encephalopathy ba a magance shi da sauri ba, zai iya haifar da cutar Wernicke-Korsakoff.

Menene alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?

Alamun cututtukanku za su dogara ne akan dalili da tsananin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ku.

Canjin tunani

Kuna iya samun matsala da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko mai da hankali. Hakanan kuna iya samun matsala tare da ƙwarewar warware matsalar.

Sauran mutane na iya lura da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ku kafin kuyi. Canza hali shine irin wannan alamun. Misali, kana iya kasancewa mai sakin jiki fiye da yadda kake yi kafin cutar kwakwalwa. Kuna iya zama mai nutsuwa ko kuma rashin nutsuwa fiye da yadda kuke yi kafin cutar.

Hakanan zaka iya zama mai sanyin jiki da bacci.

Kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki

Matsalolin cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki sun haɗa da:

• rauni na tsoka a wani yanki
• yanke shawara mara kyau ko maida hankali
• karkatarwa da gangan
• rawar jiki
• wahalar magana ko haɗiyewa
• kamuwa

Yaushe zan nemi taimakon likita?

Ya kamata ku ga likita nan da nan idan kun ji alamun bayyanar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Idan kana karbar magani don cutar kwakwalwa, ka kula da wadannan alamu:

• tsananin rikicewa
• tsananin rikicewa
• coma

Wadannan na iya zama alamun gaggawa na gaggawa. Suna iya nufin cewa yanayinka yana daɗa taɓarɓarewa.

Yaya ake bincikar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?

Don bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, likitanku zai yi muku tambayoyi game da tarihin lafiyarku da alamunku. Hakanan za su yi gwajin likita don bincika alamun kwakwalwa da na jijiyoyin jiki.

Idan likitanka ya yi zargin cewa kana da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa, za su iya yin gwaje-gwaje don sanin musabbabin cutar da kuma cutar ta. Gwaje-gwaje na iya haɗawa da:

• gwaje-gwajen jini don gano cututtuka, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, gubobi, rashin daidaito na sinadarai na sinadarai na homon ko sinadarai
• kashin baya (likitanka zai dauki samfurin ruwan kashin bayanka don neman cututtuka, kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyi masu guba, ko prion)
• CT ko MRI na kwakwalwarka don gano haɗari ko lalacewa
• gwajin lantarki (EEG) don auna aikin lantarki a kwakwalwarka

Yaya ake magance ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa?

Maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ya bambanta dangane da abin da ya haifar da shi. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da magunguna don magance alamomin ku da magunguna ko tiyata don magance dalilin.

Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar karin kayan abinci mai gina jiki don rage lalacewar kwakwalwarka, ko abinci na musamman don magance dalilan da ke haifar da hakan. A wasu lokuta na cutar, kamar lokacin da kwakwalwa ba ta karɓar isashshen oxygen, za ka iya zamewa cikin suma. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani irin wannan, likitanku na iya sanya ku a kan tallafin rayuwa don kiyaye ku da rai.

Shin ba za a iya hana encephalopathy ba?

Wasu nau'ikan cutar tabin hankali - kamar nau'in gado - ba abin hanawa bane. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan ne mai hanawa

Yin waɗannan canje-canje na iya rage haɗarinku na haɓaka yawancin dalilan da ke haifar da encephalopathy:

• guje wa yawan shan giya
• rage bayyanar da abubuwa masu guba kamar kwayoyi
• cin abinci mai kyau
• ganin likita a kai a kai

Rayuwa mai kyau na rayuwa na iya taimakawa rage abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar ta kwakwalwa.

Hangen nesa

Hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ya dogara da sanadiyyar cutarwar ƙwaƙwalwarka. Yawancin nau'ikan cututtukan encephalopathy suna da juyawa idan za a iya gano sanadin hakan tare da magance shi. Duk nau'ikan na iya zama na mutuwa idan sun isa sosai. Wasu nau'ikan koyaushe suna mutuwa.

Dangane da Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Neurological da Stroke, yaduwar cututtukan cututtukan faranti yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwa tsakanin watanni uku zuwa fewan shekaru daga farkon cutar.

Jiyya don dalilin cutar kwakwalwarka na iya inganta alamomin ka ko kuma kawar da ciwon hauka. Dogaro da nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Careungiyar ku na kiwon lafiya na iya aiki tare da ku da ƙaunatattun ku game da ci gaba da kulawa da shirye-shirye don farfado don tallafawa rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun dangane da lalacewar ƙwaƙwalwa.