Menene yaduwar pyelocalyal da yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Menene sababi
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rarrabawar Pyelocalyal, wanda aka fi sani da ectasia na ƙananan ɗakunan koda ko faɗaɗa koda, yana da alaƙa da haɓakar ɓangaren ciki na koda. Wannan yanki an san shi da ƙashin ƙugu, kamar yadda yake kama da mazurari kuma yana da aikin tattara fitsari da ɗauka zuwa mafitsara da mafitsara, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton.

Wannan narkewar yawanci yana faruwa ne saboda ƙarin matsin lamba a cikin hanyoyin fitsari saboda toshewar hanyar fitsarin, wanda zai iya haifar da nakasassu a cikin sassan ɓangaren urinary, wanda ya fi faruwa ga yara, ko kuma ta yanayi kamar duwatsu, mafitsara , ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi ko ƙananan ƙwayar koda, wanda kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin manya. Wannan canjin ba koyaushe ke haifar da alamomi ba, amma ciwo a cikin ciki ko canje-canje zuwa fitsari, misali, na iya tashi.

Za a iya bincikar kwayar cutar Pyelocalyal, wanda kuma ake kira hydronephrosis, ta hanyar gwajin hoto na yankin, kamar su duban dan tayi, wanda ke iya nuna girman narkarwar, girman koda da kuma girmanta yana haifar da matsewar kyallen koda. Ragewar pyelocalytic a hannun dama galibi ya fi yawa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin ƙodar hagu, ko a cikin duka kodar, kasancewar haɗin gwiwa.

Fadada Pyelocalyal

Menene sababi

Akwai dalilai da dama wadanda suke haifar da toshewar hanyar fitar fitsari ta cikin tsarin pyelocalytic, kuma manyan sune:

Sanadinpyelocalyal dilation a cikin jariri, har yanzu ba su da tabbas kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, yakan zama ɓacewa bayan haihuwar jariri. Koyaya, akwai shari'o'in da ke haifar da nakasawar jikin mutum a cikin hanyoyin fitsarin jariri, waɗanda su ne mawuyacin yanayi.

Da yaduwar pyelocalyal a cikin manya yawanci yakan faru ne sakamakon sanyin jiki, duwatsu, nodules ko ciwon daji a yankin koda ko kuma cikin ureters, wanda ke haifar da toshewar hanyar fitsari da taruwarsa, wanda ke haifar da faduwar ƙashin ƙugu. Duba karin dalilan da yadda za'a gano cikin Hydronephrosis.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Za'a iya bincikar yaduwar Pyelocalocial ta hanyar duban dan tayi ko duban dan tayi na tsarin koda. A wasu lokuta, ana iya gano yaduwar ciki a cikin jaririn yayin da yake cikin mahaifar mahaifiyarsa, a kan gwaje-gwajen duban dan tayi na yau da kullun, amma yawanci ana tabbatar da shi bayan an haifi jaririn.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen da za'a iya nunawa don kimantawa sune urography mai fita, fitsarin fitsari ko ƙirar ƙira, alal misali, waɗanda zasu iya kimanta ƙarin bayanai game da jikin mutum da kwararar fitsari ta cikin hanyoyin fitsari. Fahimci yadda ake aikatawa da alamomin urography mai fitar da hankali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don yaduwar pyelocalytic a cikin jariri ya dogara da girman narkarwar. Lokacin da fadadawar bai kai 10 mm ba, jariri kawai yana bukatar samun abubuwa masu yawa ga likitan yara dan kula da juyin halittar sa, saboda faduwar tana da saurin bacewa.

Lokacin da fadadawar ta fi girma fiye da 10 mm, ana yin magani tare da maganin rigakafi wanda likitan yara ya tsara. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda yaduwar ya fi 15 mm girma, ana ba da shawarar yin tiyata don gyara abin da ya haifar da faduwar.

A cikin manya, ana iya yin maganin pyelocalyal dilation tare da magungunan da urologist ko nephrologist suka tsara, kuma tiyata na iya zama dole, a cewar cutar koda da ta haifar da kumburin.