Menene cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da kuma yadda za'a gano

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za'a tabbatar
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Menene sababi

Cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD) cuta ce da ke tattare da ragin jini a jijiyoyin jini, saboda taƙaitawa ko ɓoyewar waɗannan tasoshin, wanda ya fi shafar ƙafafu da ƙafafu, da haifar da alamomi da alamu irin su ciwo, raɗaɗi, wahalar tafiya, rashin ƙarfi. a cikin ƙafa, samuwar ƙuraje kuma, har ma, haɗarin necrosis na ɓangaren da ya shafa.

Har ila yau, an san shi da cututtukan cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki (PAD), wannan cutar ana haifar da ita ne ta hanyar ɗakunan duwatsu masu laushi a cikin jijiyoyin jini, da ake kira atherosclerosis. Mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta sune masu shan sigari, mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari, hawan mai yawa ko kuma hawan jini, misali. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene kuma yadda ake magance atherosclerosis.

Don magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, likita zai ba da shawara ga hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don ragewa ko hana ɓarkewar jijiyoyin jini, kamar AAS, Clopidogrel ko Cilostazol, alal misali, ban da magunguna don sarrafa hawan jini, cholesterol da ciwon sukari, wanda shima yana da matukar yana da mahimmanci karɓar halaye masu kyau na rayuwa. Ana nuna jiyya tare da tiyata don mutanen da ke fama da mummunan cututtuka, waɗanda ba su inganta tare da magunguna ba ko kuma waɗanda ke da mummunan raunin sassan jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ba koyaushe suna da alamomi ba kuma, a yawancin lokuta, cutar na iya ci gaba cikin nutsuwa da bayyana kawai lokacin da ta yi tsanani. Koyaya, mafi yawan alamun da alamun sune:

• Jin zafi a kafafu lokacin tafiya kuma hakan yana inganta tare da hutawa, wanda ake kira takaddama tsakanin lokaci-lokaci. Ciwon ƙafa ko da a huta na iya bayyana yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da munana;
• Gajiyawar tsoka na kafafu;
• Matsi, jin sanyi ko jin sanyi a gabobin da abin ya shafa;
• Jin zafi ko gajiya a cikin tsokoki na kafa, kamar maraƙi;
• Rage bugun jini, asarar gashi da siririn fata akan gabobin da abin ya shafa;
• Tsarin ulcer, ko ma necrosis na gabar, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Kwayar cutar, musamman ciwo, na iya kara muni yayin bacci da dare ko kuma duk lokacin da aka daga gabobin jiki, saboda wannan yana kara rage gudan jini zuwa kafafu da kafafu.

Atherosclerosis na iya shafar jijiyoyin jini a cikin jiki duka, don haka mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki suma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kamar su angina, ciwon zuciya, bugun jini ko thrombosis, misali. Gano menene cututtukan zuciya da na asali.

Yadda za'a tabbatar

Babbar hanyar gano cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ta hanyar binciken asibiti ne daga likita, wanda zai lura da alamomin da kuma gwajin jiki na gabobin da ya shafa.

Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya buƙatar aiwatar da wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar ƙimar matsa lamba a cikin wata gabar jiki, duban dan tayi tare da doppler ko angiography a matsayin hanya don taimakawa tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya na cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki da likita ya nuna, musamman masanin ilimin angiologist, wanda ke iya nuna amfani da magunguna kamar:

• Aspirin ko clopidogrel, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana samuwar thrombi a cikin jini da toshewar jijiyoyin jini;
• Magungunan kula da ƙwayoyin cuta, don taimakawa dattin bayanan cholesterol a cikin tasoshin da hana toshewar ci gaba da munana:
• Cilostazol, wanda ke taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa jijiyoyin da abin ya shafa don matsakaici zuwa mawuyacin hali;
• Masu magance ciwo don rage zafi.

Bugu da kari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki ci gaba a rayuwa da kuma sarrafa abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan cuta, kamar barin shan sigari, rage kiba, yin motsa jiki na yau da kullun (aƙalla mintina 30 a rana), yin amfani da ƙoshin lafiya da daidaito, ƙari don yin maganin da ya dace don magance ciwon suga, cholesterol da hawan jini.

Ta wannan hanyar, zai yuwu a rage tsanantawar atherosclerosis da kuma sakamakon tarin alamun alamun mai a cikin jijiyoyin jini, saboda haka hana cutar da jijiyoyin jini da bayyanar wasu cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, kamar angina, inarction na myocardial da bugun jini , misali.

Yin aikin tiyata, a wani ɓangaren, ana iya nuna shi ta hanyar masanin ilimin angio a cikin yanayin da babu ci gaba a cikin alamomin azaman magani na asibiti ko lokacin toshewar jini ya yi tsanani.

Menene sababi

Babban abin da ke haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki shine atherosclerosis, wanda tarin kitse a jikin bangon jijiyoyin yana haifar da taurin kansu, ragewa da rage gudan jini. Hanyoyin haɗari ga atherosclerosis sun haɗa da:

• Babban cholesterol;
• Hawan jini;
• Abincin da ke cike da mai, gishiri da sukari;
• Sententary salon;
• Nauyi;
• Shan taba;
• Ciwon suga;
• Ciwon zuciya.

Koyaya, wasu dalilan da ke haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki na iya zama thrombosis, embolism, vasculitis, fibromuscular dysplasia, matsawa, cystic farkon cuta ko rauni a gaɓar hannu, misali.