Addison ta cuta: abin da shi ne, babban bayyanar cututtuka da kuma magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Addison, wanda aka fi sani da "ƙarancin ƙarancin adrenal" ko "Ciwon Addison", yana faruwa ne yayin da adrenal ko adrenal gland, waɗanda suke a saman kodan, sun daina samar da homonin cortisol da aldosterone, waɗanda ke da alhakin sarrafa danniya, jini matsa lamba da rage kumburi. Don haka, rashin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cutar na iya haifar da rauni, tashin hankali da kuma jin gajiya gaba ɗaya. Mafi kyawun fahimtar menene cortisol da abin da ake so.

Wannan cutar na iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, maza ko mata, amma ya fi yawa tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 40, kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyoyi da yawa, kamar su amfani da magunguna na dogon lokaci, kamuwa da cuta ko kuma cututtukan autoimmune, misali.

Maganin cutar Addison an ƙaddara shi ta ƙwararrun likitancin halitta dangane da ƙididdigar alamun cututtuka da kuma sashin kwayar cutar ta hanyar gwajin jini kuma yawanci ya haɗa da kari na hormone.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka suna bayyana yayin matakan hormone, wanda zai haɗa da:

• Ciwon ciki;
• Rashin rauni;
• Gajiya
• Ciwan ciki;
• Sliming;
• Anorexia;
• Wurare a fata, gumis da ninka, waɗanda ake kira hyperpigmentation na fata;
• Rashin ruwa;
• Matsayi na bayan gida, wanda yayi dace da jiri yayin tashi tsaye, da suma.

Saboda ba shi da takamaiman alamomin, cutar Addison galibi tana rikicewa tare da wasu cututtuka, kamar ƙarancin jini ko baƙin ciki, wanda ke haifar da jinkiri wajen yin binciken daidai.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar asibiti, dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen hoto, kamar su tomography, hoton maganadisu da gwaje-gwajen don a duba yawan sinadarin sodium, potassium, ACTH da cortisol a cikin jini. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole don yin gwajin motsawar ACTH, wanda a ciki ake auna cortisol kafin da bayan aikace-aikacen allurar roba ta ACTH. Duba yadda ake gwajin ACTH da yadda ake shirya shi.

Ganewar cutar Addison yawanci ana yin shi ne a cikin matakai na ci gaba, tun da lalacewar adrenal ko adrenal gland na faruwa a hankali, yana mai da wuya a gano alamun farko.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Addison's cuta yawanci ana haifar da cututtuka na autoimmune, wanda tsarin rigakafi ya fara kai hari ga jiki kanta, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da aikin gland adrenal. Koyaya, ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar amfani da magunguna, cututtukan fungal, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar blastomycosis, HIV da tarin fuka, misali, ban da neoplasms.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A lura da Addison ta cuta da nufin maye gurbin hormonal rashi ta hanyar magani, don haka da cewa bayyanar cututtuka bace. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan magunguna sun haɗa da:

• Cortisol ko hydrocortisone;
• Furorocortisone;
• Prednisone;
• Prednisolone;
• Dexamethasone.

Ana yin maganin ne bisa ga shawarar likitan endocrinologist kuma dole ne a yi shi har tsawon rayuwa, tunda cutar ba ta da magani, amma tare da magani yana yiwuwa a sarrafa alamun. Baya ga jiyya tare da amfani da magunguna, abinci mai cike da sinadarin sodium, alli da bitamin D, na taimakawa wajen yaƙar alamomin, kuma ya kamata mai ba da abinci ya nuna shi.