Magunguna na baƙon namiji da mace

Wadatacce

• 1. Minoxidil
• 2. Finasteride
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Ketoconazole
• 5. Alphaestradiol
• 6. Cikakken acetate

Baldness, wanda aka fi sani da androgenetic alopecia, ana iya magance shi tare da magunguna don amfani da baki ko aikace-aikace na asali, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi idan likita ya ba da shawarar, tunda suna da wasu ƙyamar abubuwa kuma suna iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Baldness yana da alaƙa da raguwa ko rashin igiyoyin gashi, wanda ke haifar da ƙwarewar gashin gashi a wasu yankuna na fatar kan mutum zuwa androgens, aikin da jiyya ke tsoma baki.

Wasu daga cikin magungunan da likita zai iya ba da umarnin kula da sukunin kai tsaye sune:

1. Minoxidil

Minoxidil wani bayani ne da ake samu a cikin ƙarfin 2% da 5%, wanda dole ne a shafa shi a fatar kan mutum. Wannan abu mai aiki yana haifar da ci gaban gashin gashi kuma yana kara girman jijiyoyin jini, inganta wurare dabam dabam a wurin da tsawaita lokacin girma gashi. Ara koyo game da minoxidil.

Yadda ake amfani da: Ana iya amfani da maganin minoxidil a kan busassun fatar kan mutum, a cikin yankuna inda gashi ya fi rauni, tare da taimakon tausa, sau biyu a rana. Gabaɗaya, an wajabta mafita ga 5% ga maza kuma an nuna 2% mafita ga mata kuma adadin da za a yi amfani da shi ya kai miliyan 1 a lokaci ɗaya, kuma tsawon lokacin magani yana kusan watanni 3 zuwa 6 ko kamar yadda likita ya nuna.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Bai kamata Minoxidil ya yi amfani da shi ba ga mutanen da suke yin laulayi game da abubuwan da aka tsara, a cikin mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa. Kada a yi amfani da maganin 5% na minoxidil a cikin mata, sai dai idan likita ya ba da shawarar hakan.

2. Finasteride

1mg finasteride, a cikin allunan, an nuna shi don kula da maza tare da alopecia androgenic, don haɓaka haɓakar gashi da hana asarar gashi.

Yadda ake amfani da: Abun da aka bada shawara shine kwamfutar hannu 1 kowace rana don mafi ƙarancin watanni 3.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Bai kamata mutane masu amfani da lalataccen kayan aikin maganin suyi amfani da Finasteride ba, mata ko yara, mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa.

3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone magani ne wanda aka nuna gabaɗaya don maganin hauhawar jini da cutar ɓarna, amma, tunda yana da tasirin cutar anti-androgenic, likita na iya yin wannan maganin don maganin alopecia a cikin mata. Spironolactone yana aiki ta hanyar rage ci gaban asarar gashi da haɓaka haɓakar gashi, kuma ana iya amfani dashi shi kaɗai ko haɗuwa da minoxidil, don haɓaka haɓakar gashi.

Yadda ake amfani da: Ya kamata ayi amfani da Spironolactone kamar yadda likita ya umurta, kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin allurai 50 zuwa 300 MG.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Spironolactone an hana shi ga mutanen da ke da karfin jijiyoyin abubuwan da aka gyara, tare da ƙarancin ƙwayar koda, raguwa mai yawa a cikin aikin koda, anuria, cutar Addison da hyperkalaemia. Bugu da kari, ya kamata kuma ba za a yi amfani da shi yayin daukar ciki ko shayarwa ba.

4. Ketoconazole

Topical ketoconazole wani maganin antifungal ne wanda ake amfani dashi don magance seborrheic dermatitis. Kodayake babban abin nunawa ba don magance baƙon ba, an san cewa yin amfani da jakar wannan sinadarin mai aiki, wanda ke haɗuwa da wasu magunguna don baƙon, zai iya zama da amfani ga mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar.

Yadda ake amfani da: Ya kamata a shafa shamfu tare da ketoconazole ga sassan da abin ya shafa, a bar shi ya yi aiki na tsawon mintuna 3 zuwa 5 kafin a wanke. Don maganin cututtukan fata na seborrheic, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da samfurin sau biyu a mako, don makonni 2 zuwa 4. Don hana sake bayyanar cututtukan seborrheic dermatitis, ana iya amfani da shamfu sau ɗaya a mako ko sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Ketoconazole ba za a yi amfani da shi ga mutanen da ke nuna damuwa da abubuwan da ke tattare da shi ba.

5. Alphaestradiol

Maganin alfaestradiol, kamar yadda yake game da Avicis ko Alozex, alal misali, ana nuna don maganin alopecia androgenetic a cikin maza da mata. Ara koyo game da wannan magani.

Yadda ake amfani da: Ya kamata a yi amfani da samfurin sau ɗaya a rana, zai fi dacewa da daddare, ta amfani da mai amfani a cikin motsi na haske, na kimanin minti 1, don haka kamar 3 mL na maganin ya isa fatar kan mutum. Bayan haka, tausa wurin kuma ku wanke hannuwanku a ƙarshen.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Kada a yi amfani da wannan maganin a cikin mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan abubuwan da ke cikin dabara, masu juna biyu, masu shayarwa da kuma ƙasa da shekaru 18.

6. Cikakken acetate

Cyproterone acetate, kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Androcur, yana da alamomi da yawa na warkewa, gami da nuni don maganin baƙon a cikin mata, saboda aikin antiandrogenic.

Yadda ake amfani da: A cikin matan shekarun haihuwa, ya kamata a fara amfani da magani 100 tare da ranar 100 na zagayowar (ranar farko ta zub da jini), tsawon kwanaki 10. Bugu da kari, hada maganin hana haihuwa, wanda likita ya nuna, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi daga ranar 1 zuwa ta 21 na sake zagayowar, don daidaita zagayen. Bayan haka, ya kamata ku yi hutun kwana 7 kuma, a ƙarshen wannan hutun, sake farawa da maganin acetate na cyproterone kuma a cikin kwanaki 10 na farkon sake zagayowar da kuma maganin hana haihuwa, daga ranar 1 zuwa ta 21, da sauransu . Koyaya, likita na iya rage yawan kwayar cyproterone acetate daga 100 MG zuwa 50 MG ko 25 MG, ko bayar da shawarar kawai shan kwayar cyproterone acetate + ethinyl estradiol, idan ya yi imanin hakan ya wadatar.

Wanene bai kamata ya yi amfani da shi ba: Kada a yi amfani da acetate na Cyproterone a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, idan akwai cutar hanta, Dubin-Johnson da Rotor syndrome, mutanen da ke da tarihin jaundice ko ciwan kai a lokacin daukar ciki na baya, tarihin cututtukan ciki na ciki, ciwan hanta na yanzu ko na baya, tarihin cutar sankarau, cututtukan da ke raunana mutum, matsanancin baƙin ciki, tarihin thrombosis, ciwon sukari mai tsanani tare da canje-canje na jijiyoyin jini, cutar sikila anemia ko rashin lafiyan abubuwan da aka tsara.

Baya ga magungunan da likita ya umurta, ana iya alakanta abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin, ma'adanai da antioxidants, kamar bitamin B, bitamin C, bitamin E, zinc da amino acid, alal misali, wanda zai iya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar gashi. Duba misalan abubuwan kari don asarar gashi.