Ciwon Bowen: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamun cutar Bowen
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cututtukan Bowen, wanda aka fi sani da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin wuri, wani nau'in ƙwayar cuta ne wanda ke kan fatar wanda ke bayyanar da bayyanar launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa ko tabo a fatar wanda yawanci ana gabatar da shi tare da kumbura da adadi mai yawa na keratin, wanda zai iya zama ko dai ba scaly. Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga mata, duk da cewa ita ma tana iya faruwa a cikin maza, kuma galibi ana gano ta tsakanin shekara 60 zuwa 70, tun da tana da alaƙa da ɗaukar rana mai tsawo.

Ana iya magance cututtukan Bowen a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar maganin cutar photodynamic therapy, cirewa ko kuma kuka, amma idan ba a yi masa daidai ba za a sami ci gaba zuwa ƙarin carcinomas mai haɗari, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako ga mutum.

Alamun cutar Bowen

Wuraren da ke nuna cutar ta Bowen na iya zama guda daya ko kuma suna da yawa kuma suna iya bayyana a kowane bangare na jikin da yake fuskantar rana, kasancewa mafi yawan lokaci akan kafa, kai da wuya. Koyaya, ana iya gano su a tafin hannu, duwawu ko yankin al'aura, musamman ga mata lokacin da suke dauke da kwayar ta HPV kuma, a game da maza, a cikin azzakari.

Babban alamu da alamun cutar Bowen sune:

• Bayyanon launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa akan fatar da ke girma cikin lokaci;
• Aiƙai a wurin rauni;
• Akwai iya ko ba za a peeling;
• Gilashin na iya zama cikin babban taimako;
• Raunin na iya zama scabbed ko lebur.

Ganewar cutar ta Bowen yawanci ana yin ta ne daga likitan fata ko kuma babban likita bisa laákari da lura da ɗigon ta hanyar dermatoscopy, wanda hanya ce ta rashin cutarwa wacce ake kimanta raunin da ke jikin fata. Daga dermoscopy, likita na iya nuna buƙatar yin biopsy don bincika ko ƙwayoyin rauni suna da halaye marasa kyau ko marasa kyau kuma, bisa ga sakamakon, ana iya nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Ta hanyar dermatoscopy da biopsy kuma ana iya banbanta cutar Bowen da sauran cututtukan cututtukan fata, kamar su psoriasis, eczema, basal cell carcinoma, actinic keratosis ko fungal infection, wanda aka fi sani da dermatophytosis. Fahimci yadda ake yin dermoscopy.

Babban Sanadin

Abinda ke faruwa na cutar Bowen galibi ana danganta shi da ɗaukar hotuna zuwa tsawan rana zuwa hasken rana, ba lallai bane mutum ya kwashe awanni yana fuskantar rana, amma tare da bayyanar yau da kullun bisa son rai ko son rai.

Koyaya, wannan cutar ana iya samun tagomashi ta hanyar ɗaukar abubuwa masu cutar kansa, sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, galibi HIV, rage ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki, saboda cutar sankara ko rediyo, dasawa, autoimmune ko cututtuka na yau da kullun, misali., Ko zama sakamakon abubuwan kwayoyin halitta.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin cututtukan Bowen likita ne ke ƙaddara shi bisa halayen halaye, kamar wuri, girma da yawa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɗarin ci gaban cuta zuwa mafi haɗari carcinomas.

Don haka, ana iya yin magani ta hanyar shan magani, cirewa, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy, laser therapy ko curettage. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da fototherapy a yanayin raunin da yawa da yawa, yayin da tiyata ana iya bada shawarar a game da ƙananan raunuka da guda ɗaya, wanda a ciki aka cire duka ciwon.

Bugu da kari, a yayin da cutar ta Bowen ke faruwa sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta HPV, alal misali, dole ne likita ya nuna maganin cutar. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar a guji ɗaukar rana mai tsawo don hana ci gaban cutar da bayyanar rikitarwa.

Duba yadda ake yin maganin sankarau na fata.