Mawallafi: Tamara Smith
Ranar Halitta: 21 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 27) - Saturday April 17, 2021
Video: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 27) - Saturday April 17, 2021

Wadatacce

Cutar ta Gaucher cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce ake alakanta ta da karancin enzyme wanda ke haifar da abu mai ƙwai a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki su sanya a cikin gabobin jiki daban-daban, kamar hanta, saifa ko huhu, da kuma cikin ƙasusuwa ko ƙashin baya. .

Don haka, gwargwadon shafin da abin ya shafa da sauran halaye, ana iya raba cutar zuwa nau'ikan 3:

  • Rubuta 1 Ciwon Gaucher - ba neuropathic: shi ne mafi yawan nau'ikan da ke shafar manya da yara, tare da saurin ci gaba da yiwuwar rayuwa ta yau da kullun tare da daidaiton shan magunguna;
  • Nauyin cututtukan 2 - mummunan yanayin neuropathic: yana shafar jarirai, kuma galibi akan gano shi har zuwa wata 5, da zama cuta mai haɗari, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa har zuwa shekaru 2;
  • Nauyin cututtukan 3 - yanayin yanayin neuropathic: yana shafar yara da matasa, kuma yawanci ana yin sa ne a shekaru 6 ko 7. Ba shi da tsanani kamar tsari na 2, amma yana iya haifar da mutuwa a kusan shekara 20 ko 30, saboda rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki da huhu.

Saboda tsananin wasu nau'ikan cutar, dole ne a fara gano cutar da wuri-wuri, domin fara maganin da ya dace da rage matsalolin da ka iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.


Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan Gaucher na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in cuta da wuraren da abin ya shafa, duk da haka mafi yawan alamun cutar sun haɗa da:

  • Gajiya mai yawa;
  • Bunkasar girma;
  • Hanci yayi jini;
  • Ciwon ƙashi;
  • Karaya maras tabbas;
  • Liverara hanta da baƙin ciki;
  • Magungunan varicose a cikin esophagus;
  • Ciwon ciki.

Hakanan akwai wasu cututtukan ƙashi kamar su osteoporosis ko osteonecrosis. Kuma mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan alamun basa bayyana a lokaci guda.

Lokacin da cutar kuma ta shafi kwakwalwa, wasu alamomi na iya bayyana, kamar motsin ido mara kyau, ƙarfin jijiyoyi, wahalar haɗiye ko

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar Gaucher ana yin ta ne sakamakon sakamakon gwaje-gwaje kamar su biopsy, hujin huji, gwajin jini ko hujin kashin baya.


Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Gaucher ba ta da magani, duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'ikan magani waɗanda za su iya sauƙaƙe alamomi kuma su ba da kyakkyawar rayuwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin magani tare da amfani da magani har tsawon rayuwarka, tare da magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune Miglustat ko Eliglustat, magunguna ne da ke hana samuwar abubuwa masu ɗumbin jiki da ke taruwa a gabobin.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya bayar da shawarar samun dashen kashin kashi ko yin tiyata don cire saifa.

Samun Mashahuri

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