Menene Cutar Trophoblastic Ciki?

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren cututtukan ciki na mahaifa
• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar cututtukan ciki na ciki, wanda aka fi sani da hydatidiform mole, wata matsala ce wacce ba a cika samun ta ba, wanda ke tattare da ci gaban mahaukaci na tarin fuka, waɗanda su ne ƙwayoyin da ke ci gaba a mahaifa kuma suna iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon ciki, zubar jini ta farji, tashin zuciya da amai.

Ana iya raba wannan cuta zuwa cikakkiyar kwayar halittar hydatidiform, wadanda sune mafi mahimmanci, kwayar halitta mai cin zali, choriocarcinoma da ciwan trophoblastic.

Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi tiyata don cire mahaifa da nama daga cikin endometrium, wanda ya kamata a yi shi da wuri-wuri, saboda wannan cuta na iya haifar da rikitarwa, kamar ci gaban kansa.

Ire-iren cututtukan ciki na mahaifa

An raba cututtukan ciki na ciki zuwa:

• Cikakken kwayar halittar hydatidiform, wanda shine mafi yawanci kuma yana haifar da haduwar kwai mara komai, wanda baya dauke da kwayar halitta tare da DNA, da maniyyi 1 ko 2, tare da kwafin halittar chromosomes na uba da rashin samuwar kayan tayi, wanda zai haifar da asarar kayan tayi, tayi da kuma yaduwar kayan halittar roba;
• Bangaren hydatidiform, wanda kwai na yau da kullun ya hadu da maniyyi guda 2, tare da samuwar tayin tayi na mahaifa da kuma zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
• Ruwa mai bazuwa, wanda ya fi na baya baya kuma wanda mamayewar myometrium ke faruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓarkewar mahaifa da haifar da mummunan zubar jini;
• Choriocarcinoma, wanda shine mummunan ƙwayar cuta da haɗari, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu zafi. Yawancin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen suna ci gaba ne bayan fitowar ruwan sama;
• Tumwayar Trophoblastic na wurin haifuwa, wanda shine ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya ƙunshi tsaka-tsakin tsirrai, wanda ke ci gaba bayan ƙarshen ciki, kuma zai iya mamaye kayan da ke kusa da shi ko samar da metastases.

Menene alamun

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan da ka iya faruwa ga mutanen da ke da cutar giya ta ciki suna zubar da jini na farin ja a farkon farkon watanni uku, tashin zuciya da amai, ciwon ciki, korar mafitsara ta cikin farji, saurin ci gaban mahaifa, ƙara yawan jini, rashin jini, hyperthyroidism da kuma pre eclampsia.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Wannan cutar tana faruwa ne daga hadi mara kyau na kwai mara komai, ta maniyyi daya ko biyu, ko na kwai na al'ada da maniyyi 2, tare da narkar da wadannan kwayoyin chromosomes wanda ke haifar da kwayar halitta mara kyau, wanda zai ninka.

Gabaɗaya, akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan ciki na mata masu ƙarancin shekaru 20 ko sama da 35 ko cikin waɗanda suka rigaya fama da wannan cutar.

Menene ganewar asali

Gabaɗaya, ganewar asali ya ƙunshi yin gwajin jini don gano hCG hormone da duban dan tayi, wanda zai yiwu a lura da kasancewar ƙwayoyin ciki da rashi ko ɓarna a cikin ƙwayar ɗan tayi da ruwan amniotic.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciki mai daukar ciki ba zai yiwu ba saboda haka ya zama dole a cire mahaifa don hana rikitarwa daga tasowa. Don wannan, likita na iya yin magani, wanda shine aikin tiyata wanda aka cire kayan cikin mahaifa, a cikin dakin aiki, bayan gudanar da maganin sa barci.

A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar cire mahaifar, musamman ma idan akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa, idan mutum ba ya son ya kara haihuwa.

Bayan jinya, dole ne likitan ya kasance tare da mutumin don yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, na kimanin shekara guda, don ganin ko duk an cire kyallen takarda yadda ya kamata kuma idan babu haɗarin samun rikice-rikice.

Hakanan yana iya zama dole don yin chemotherapy don cutar mai ci gaba.