Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 6 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 6 Nuwamba 2024
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YADDA AKE SARRAFA GANYEN PARSLEY A MAGANCE MANYAN CUTUTTUKA DABAN-DABAN BY SHK DR ABDULWAHAB GWANI
Video: YADDA AKE SARRAFA GANYEN PARSLEY A MAGANCE MANYAN CUTUTTUKA DABAN-DABAN BY SHK DR ABDULWAHAB GWANI

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Katantanwa ƙananan manƙara ne masu sauƙin samu a gonaki, lambuna har ma da biranen saboda ba su da masu farauta, su hayayyafa da sauri kuma su ci shuke-shuke, har ma su iya cin fentin gida.

A cikin Brazil ba kasafai ake samun rahotannin cututtukan da katantanwa ke haifarwa ba amma a wasu kasashe cututtukan sun fi yawa. Babban banbanci shine galibi katantanwa da ake samu anan basu dauke da kwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci don yada cututtuka saboda haka babu bukatar yanke kauna yayin nemo katantanwa a kan bishiyar latas ko tafiya a kusa da farfajiyar, kodayake ana bukatar kawar da ita idan aka sami karuwar adadin an lura.

Don katantanwa ta iya watsa cututtuka dole ne ta kamu da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ba koyaushe yake faruwa ba. Babban cututtukan da katantanwa ke haifarwa sune:


1. Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis sananne ne kamar cutar katantanwa ko rashin lafiya, kamar yadda mai cutar Schistosoma mansoni ke buƙatar katantanwa don haɓaka wani ɓangare na yanayin rayuwarsa kuma, lokacin da ya kai ga kamuwa da cuta, sai a sake shi a cikin ruwa kuma ya kamu da mutane ta hanyar kutsawa. fata, yana haifar da ja da ƙaiƙayi a wurin shigarwa kuma, daga baya, raunin tsoka da zafi.

Wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin yanayi na wurare masu zafi inda babu tsabtace muhalli kuma akwai adadi mai yawa na jinsin halittar Biomphalaria. Koyi duk game da cututtukan schistosomiasis.

2. Fasciolosis

Fascioliasis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga kwayar cutar Fasciola ciwon hanta wannan yana buƙatar katantanwa don kammala tsarin rayuwarsa, musamman maɓuɓɓugan ruwan ruwa na jinsin Lymnaea columela kuma Lymnaea viatrix.

Ana sakin ƙwanan waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin najasar dabbobi kuma ana fitar da miracide, wanda ya yi daidai da matakin kafin lokacin ƙirar wannan ƙwayar, daga ƙwai kuma ya sami damar isa ga katantanwa, ya kamu da su. A cikin katantanwa, akwai ci gaba ga nau'in cutar sannan kuma a sake shi zuwa cikin yanayin. Don haka, lokacin da mutane suka sadu da katantanwa ko yanayin da yake zaune a ciki, zai iya kamuwa da ita. Fahimci menene tsarin rayuwa na Fasciola ciwon hanta.


3. Cutar sankarau ta Eosinophilic (cerebral angiostrongyliasis)

Cutar sankarau na Eosinophilic, wanda kuma ake kira kwakwalwa angiostrongyliasis, yana haifar da kwayar cutarAngiostrongylus cantonensis, wanda zai iya kamuwa da tarnaki da katantanwa kuma ya kamu da mutane ta hanyar shan wadannan danyen ko dabbobin da ba a dafa ba ko kuma mu'amala da dattin da suka fitar. Tun da wannan kwayar cutar ba ta dace da kwayar ɗan adam ba, yana iya tafiya zuwa tsarin juyayi, yana haifar da tsananin ciwon kai da taurin kai, misali.

Ofayan manyan katantanwa da ke haifar da cutar sankarau ta eosinophilic ita ce katuwar katantanwar Afirka, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Achatina fulica. Duba ƙarin game da cutar sankarau na eosinophilic.

4. Ciwon ciki na angiostrongyliasis

Kamar cututtukan sankarau na eosinophilic, cututtukan angiostrongyliasis na ciki ta hanyar babban katantanwa na Afirka wanda cutar ta kamu da cutar Angiostrongylus costaricensis, wanda yayin shiga jikin mutane na iya haifar da alamomin ciki, kamar ciwon ciki, amai da zazzabi, misali.


Ta yaya yaduwar cuta ke faruwa

Kamuwa da cututtukan da katantanwa ke haifarwa na iya faruwa yayin cin waɗannan ɗanyen ko dabbobin da ba a dafa ba, lokacin cin abinci ko kuma saduwa da ɓoyayyensu kai tsaye. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin schistosomiasis, ba lallai ba ne a yi cudanya kai tsaye da katantanwa ko sirrinta, ya isa zama a cikin wani yanayi tare da gurbataccen ruwa, tunda katantanwar na fitar da nau'in kwayar cutar mai yaduwa a cikin ruwan.

Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka

Don kauce wa cututtukan da katantanwa ke haifarwa ana ba da shawarar kada a ci namansa, kada a taɓa shi kuma a wanke sosai duk abincin da wataƙila ya sadu da waɗannan dabbobin ko abubuwan da ke ɓoyewa. Idan ka taba katantanwa ko sirrinta, ana ba da shawarar ka wanke wurin sosai da sabulu da ruwa.

Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan itacen da kayan marmari dole ne a wanke su sosai da ruwa sannan a jika su na mintina 10, an rufe su sosai, a cikin cakuda lita 1 na ruwa tare da cokali 1 na bilicin.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a guji yanayin da ke da katantanwa da kuma tsabtace bayan gida da lambuna waɗanda ƙila za ta mamaye su. Lokacin tsaftacewa, ana bada shawara don kaucewa tuntuɓar katantanwa da hannuwanku ta amfani da safar hannu ko akwatin filastik. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tattara ƙwai waɗanda yawanci rabin su ake binnewa. Duk abin da aka tara, ya kamata a saka shi a cikin akwati kuma a nitsar dashi cikin maganin tare da sodium hypochlorite na kimanin awanni 24. Bayan haka, ana iya yin watsi da maganin sannan a sanya bawon a cikin buhunan leda kuma a jefar da su a cikin kwandon shara na yau da kullun.

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