Gwajin Pezinho: menene shi, lokacin da aka gama shi da waɗanne cututtukan da yake ganowa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yinta da kuma lokacin yin dunduniyar dunduniya
• Cututtukan da aka gano ta gwajin ƙwan diddige
• 1. Phenylketonuria
• 2. Haihuwa hypothyroidism
• 3. Ciwon sikila anemia
• 4. Hawan jini na haihuwa
• 5. Cystic fibrosis
• 6. Raunin Biotinidase
• Dogon gwajin kafa

Gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya, wanda aka fi sani da sabon haihuwa, gwaji ne na tilas da aka yi wa dukkan jarirai, yawanci bayan kwana 3 na rayuwa, kuma wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano wasu cututtukan kwayoyin cuta da na rayuwa, kuma, sabili da haka, idan ya kasance Idan duk wani canje-canje ya kasance gano, ana iya farawa da magani nan da nan daga baya, gujewa rikitarwa da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar yaro.

Rickarfin diddige yana inganta gano cututtukan da yawa, duk da haka manyan su sune cututtukan hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, cutar sikila anemia da cystic fibrosis, tunda suna iya kawo matsala ga jariri a shekarar farko ta rayuwa idan ba a gano su ba kuma ba a magance su ba.

Yadda ake yinta da kuma lokacin yin dunduniyar dunduniya

Gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya ana yin shi ne ta hanyar tara kananan digo na jini daga diddigin jaririn, wadanda ake sanyawa a kan takardar tacewa a aika su zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don nazari da kuma kasancewar canje-canje.

Ana yin wannan gwajin a asibitin haihuwa ita kanta ko a asibitin da aka haifa, ana nuna shi daga ranar rayuwar jaririn 3, amma za a iya yin shi har zuwa watan farko na rayuwar jaririn.

Game da sakamako mai kyau, ana tuntuɓar dangin jariri don a sami sabon, ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje kuma, don haka, za a iya tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.

Cututtukan da aka gano ta gwajin ƙwan diddige

Gwajin diddige diddige yana da amfani don gano cututtuka da yawa, manyan sune:

1. Phenylketonuria

Phenylketonuria wani canjin yanayi ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba wanda yake tattare da tarin phenylalanine a cikin jini, tunda enzyme da ke da alhakin lalata phenylalanine ya canza aikin sa. Don haka, tarin sinadarin phenylalanine, wanda ana iya samun sa a cikin ƙwai da nama, alal misali, na iya zama mai haɗari ga yaro, wanda zai iya lalata ci gaban jijiyoyin jiki. Duba ƙarin game da phenylketonuria.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Maganin phenylketonuria ya kunshi sarrafawa da ragin adadin wannan enzyme a cikin jini kuma, saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci yaro ya guji cin abinci mai wadataccen sinadarin phenylalanine, kamar nama, ƙwai da tsiron mai. Tun da abincin na iya zama mai takurawa sosai, yana da mahimmanci yaro ya kasance tare da masaniyar abinci don hana ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.

2. Haihuwa hypothyroidism

Haihuwar hypothyroidism wani yanayi ne wanda tayir na jariri ba zai iya samar da isasshen ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun ba, wanda zai iya yin tasiri ga ci gaban jaririn, tare da haifar da raunin hankali, misali. San yadda ake gano alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism na cikin gida.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Jiyya don haihuwar hypothyroidism yana farawa ne da zarar an gano cutar kuma ya ƙunshi yin amfani da kwayoyi don maye gurbin homonin thyroid wanda ke cikin sauye-sauye masu yawa, don haka yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da ci gaban yaro da ƙoshin lafiya.

3. Ciwon sikila anemia

Cutar sikila cell anemia matsala ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke tattare da sauye-sauye a surar jajayen jini, yana rage ikon jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa sassan jiki daban-daban, wanda hakan na iya haifar da jinkiri ga ci gaban wasu gabobin.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Dogaro da tsananin cutar, jaririn na iya buƙatar ƙarin jini domin jigilar oxygen zuwa gabobin da ke faruwa daidai. Koyaya, magani yana zama dole ne kawai lokacin da cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu ko na tonsillitis suka taso.

4. Hawan jini na haihuwa

Hawan jini a jiki wata cuta ce da ke sa yaro ya sami rashi na rashin haihuwa a wasu homono da wuce gona da iri wajen samar da wasu, wanda hakan na iya haifar da girma, balaga ko wasu matsalolin na jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin: A irin waɗannan halaye, yana da mahimmanci a gano abubuwan da aka canza sunadarai don a yi maye gurbin hormone, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ya zama dole a aiwatar da shi tsawon rayuwa.

5. Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis matsala ce wacce ake samar da dattin ciki mai yawa, yana lalata tsarin numfashi sannan kuma yana shafar larurar, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar a gwajin kafa domin a fara magani kuma a fara. an hana su. Koyi yadda ake gano cystic fibrosis.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Maganin cystic fibrosis ya hada da amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi, wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma maganin numfashi don magance alamomin cutar, musamman wahalar numfashi.

6. Raunin Biotinidase

Rashin haɓakar Biotinidase matsala ce ta cikin gida wanda ke haifar da kasawar jiki don sake amfani da biotin, wanda shine mahimmin bitamin don tabbatar da lafiyar tsarin mai juyayi. Don haka, jariran da ke wannan matsalar na iya samun kamuwa, rashin daidaito na motsa jiki, jinkirin haɓaka da kuma zubar gashi.

Yadda ake yin maganin: A irin waɗannan halaye, likita yana nuna cin bitamin biotin na rayuwa don ramawa ga rashin ikon jiki na amfani da wannan bitamin.

Dogon gwajin kafa

Gwajin diddige an yi shi da nufin gano wasu cututtukan da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, amma hakan na iya faruwa galibi idan matar ta sami wasu canje-canje ko cututtuka a yayin daukar ciki. Don haka, faɗaɗa diddige na iya taimaka wa gano:

• Galactosemia: cutar da ke sa yaro ya kasa narkewar sukarin da ke cikin madara, wanda hakan na iya haifar da lahani ga tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya;
• Hanyar toxoplasmosis: cutar da ke iya zama sanadin mutuwa ko haifar da makanta, jaundice wacce ke da launin rawaya, ruɗuwa ko raunin hankali;
• Glucose-6-phosphate rashi dehydrogenase: yana taimakawa bayyanar anemias, wanda zai iya bambanta da ƙarfi;
• Ciwon ciki na haihuwa: mummunan rashin lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da shigar da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
• Cutar kanjamau: cutar da ke haifar da mummunan lahani ga tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda har yanzu ba shi da magani;
• Rubutun ciki na haihuwa: yana haifar da nakasar haihuwa kamar cututtukan ido, kurma, raunin hankali da ma nakasar zuciya;
• Hanyoyin cikin ciki: cututtukan da ba safai ba waɗanda ke iya haifar da raunuka na gida a kan fata, ƙwayoyin mucous da idanu, ko kuma a yaɗa su, wanda ke shafar tsarin jijiyoyin na gaske;
• Cutar cututtukan cytomegalovirus: yana iya haifar da kidayar kwakwalwa da kuma gazawar tunani da motsa jiki;
• Cutar cututtukan chagas: cuta mai saurin yaduwa wacce zata iya haifar da koma baya ga tunani, psychomotor da kuma canjin ido.

Idan diddigin diddigin ya gano ɗayan waɗannan cututtukan, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya tuntuɓi dangin jaririn ta waya kuma dole ne jaririn ya sake yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cutar ko kuma a tura shi zuwa ga ƙwararren likita na musamman. San wasu gwaje-gwajen da ya kamata jariri yayi bayan haihuwa.