Cututtuka 7 wadanda za a iya daukar su ta ambaliyar ruwa da ruwan sama

Wadatacce

• 1. Leptospirosis
• 2. Kwalara
• 3. Zazzabin Malaria
• 4. wan Fure
• 5. Ciwon Toxoplasmosis
• 6. Zazzabin Typhoid
• 7. Ciwon hanta
• Yadda ake kiyaye cututtukan ambaliyar

Ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa na iya yada cutuka irin su ringworm, hepatitis da leptospirosis, saboda haka ne ma, a guji haɗuwa da ruwa, musamman a lokutan ambaliyar.

Koyaya, idan yana da matukar buƙatar haɗuwa da irin wannan ruwan, don tsabtace gida ko dawo da abubuwa, ya zama dole a saka takalmin roba mai hana ruwa ko, a madadin haka, rufe hannuwanku da ƙafafunku da buhunan roba 2 ko 3, ɗayan a saman ɗayan kuma amintar da su zuwa wuyan hannu da diddige tare da durex mai ƙarfi.

Ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa na iya haifar da yaduwar sauro dengue kuma don kare kanku, ya kamata ku yi amfani da abin ƙyama a kowace rana kuma kada ku taɓa barin tsayayyen ruwa don hana sauro yaduwa.

Cututtukan da ake ɗorawa ta hanyar ruwan sama ko ruwan ambaliyar ruwa sun fi yawa a wuraren da ba su da tsafta sosai, wanda ya fi son kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da dabbobi waɗanda za su iya zama masu ɗaukar waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, manyan cututtukan da za'a iya kamuwa yayin saduwa da ruwan sama ko ruwan ambaliya sune:

1. Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa wacce kwayar cutar Leptospira ke haifarwa ana iya samun ta a cikin fitsari da fitsarin gurbatattun dabbobi, musamman beraye. Don haka, a halin da ake ciki na ruwan sama da ambaliyar ruwa, fitsari da najasar da ƙwayoyin cuta suka gurɓata za su iya yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi kuma su kai ga laka ko raunuka da ke jikin fatar mutane, tare da yaduwa.

Bazuwar cutar leptospirosis ba ya faruwa daga mutum zuwa mutum, kawai ta hanyar hulɗa da najasa ko fitsarin dabbobin da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar bera, kuliyoyi, karnuka, aladu da shanu, misali. Gano yadda ake kamuwa da cutar Leptospirosis.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamomin cutar leptospirosis sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum, tare da zazzabi mai zafi, rashin cin abinci, sanyi, amai da gudawa, misali. A wasu halaye, kimanin kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 bayan bayyanar alamun farko, ana iya samun alamun damuwa da rikitarwa, kamar gazawar koda, canjin canjin jini da hanta, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Ana yin maganin leptospirosis a gida tare da amfani da magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kamar Paracetamol, misali. Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar hutawa da shan ruwa da yawa a rana. Dangane da tsananin alamun cutar, likita na iya bayar da shawarar a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi, irin su Doxycycline da Penicillin, misali. Fahimci yadda ake yin Leptospirosis.

2. Kwalara

Cutar kwalara cuta ce ta hanji mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar shigar ƙwayoyin cuta Vibrio kwalara wanda ana iya samun sa a cikin ruwa da abinci wanda ya gurɓata ta hanyar najasar mutane ko dabbobi da kwayoyin cuta. Don haka, wannan cutar ta fi faruwa a yanayin da ba shi da ruwan famfo ko ingantaccen tsarin tsabtace muhalli, yana fifita gurɓatar wannan kwayar cuta a lokacin damina, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamomin cutar kwalara sun bayyana kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 bayan sun gama cudanya da kwayoyin cutar, manyansu sune tsananin zawo, jiri da yawan amai, yawan gajiya, rashin ruwa a jiki da kuma bugun zuciya.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Da yake babbar alama da ke da alaƙa da cutar kwalara ita ce gudawa mai tsanani, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya sha ruwa mai yawa a rana don guje wa bushewar jiki. Yawancin lokaci, likita kawai yake ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin mawuyacin hali don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da Doxycycline ko Azithromycin.

3. Zazzabin Malaria

Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce ta gama gari a cikin yanayi mai zafi, kamar su Brazil, kuma abin da ke faruwa na iya ƙaruwa a lokacin damina. Hakan na iya faruwa saboda tarin ruwa a wasu wurare bayan ruwan sama, wanda ke fifita yaduwar sauro.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamomin zazzabin cizon sauro yawanci suna bayyana kwana 8 zuwa 14 bayan cizon sauro na al'aurar Anopheles wanda cutar ta kamu da cutar Plasmodium sp., wanda ke haifar da zazzabi, tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon tsoka, rauni, yawan kasala da launin fata da idanu, misali. Abu ne gama-gari ga alamomin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro su bayyana a cikin hawan keke, ma'ana, kowane awanni 48 ko 72, alal misali, ya danganta da nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Ga yadda ake gane alamun malaria.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Lokacin da aka gano kuma aka magance shi da sauri, ana iya samun magani da kuma guje wa matsaloli. Maganin yakan kunshi amfani da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro, misali chloroquine da primaquine, misali. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci kar a sha giya a yayin jiyya kuma a huta. Yana da mahimmanci a yi magani bisa ga umarnin likita, koda kuwa alamun sun ɓace.

4. wan Fure

Ringworm cuta ce ta fata wacce fungi ke haifarwa wanda ke iya bayyana bayan lokutan ruwan sama saboda zafi. Fungi tana yaduwa a cikin yanayi tare da tsananin ɗanshi da ƙarancin tsabta. Don haka, yayin amfani da takalmin safa a lokacin ruwan sama, alal misali, mai yiwuwa ne idan ƙafar ba ta bushe sosai ba, naman gwari zai iya haɓaka.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Kwayar cututtukan ringworm sun bambanta dangane da wurin da ke faruwa, kaikayi, jajayen launuka a fatar da canjin launi da fasalin ƙusa, misali, a yanayin sautin ringi a yatsu ko yatsun kafa.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Dole ne likitan fata ya nuna yadda za a magance cutar ƙwanƙwasa kuma yawanci ana yin ta ne da amfani da mayuka, mayuka ko magunguna na baka don yaƙi da naman gwari, kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon wurin kamuwa da cutar. Sanin magunguna don kamuwa da zobe.

5. Ciwon Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, wanda kuma aka sani da cutar cat, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar m Toxoplasma gondii, wanda za'a iya yada shi ta hanyar shan abincin da wannan gurbatacce ya gurbata, shan madara mara kyau, karin jini ko watsawa a tsaye, wanda shine lokacin da mai juna biyu ta kamu da cutar kuma ba ta yin maganin da ya dace, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da jaririn.

A lokutan ruwan sama, al'amuran wannan cuta na iya ƙaruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa yana inganta sauƙin yaduwar wannan ƙwayar cuta da haɗuwa da gurɓataccen abinci da ruwa. Learnara koyo game da Toxoplasmosis da yadda za a kiyaye shi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana kwana 5 zuwa 20 bayan an gama mu'amala da cutar, kuma kasancewar ruwa a jiki, zazzabi, ciwon jijiyoyi, jajayen tabo a jiki, wahalar gani da ciwon kai, alal misali, ana iya lura da su.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Maganin toxoplasmosis ya bambanta gwargwadon tsananin alamun cutar, kuma an bada shawarar amfani da magunguna don kawar da cutar, kamar Spiramicin, misali.

6. Zazzabin Typhoid

Typhoid zazzabi cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cuta Salmonella typhi, wanda za'a iya samo shi a cikin mahalli tare da rashin tsafta da yanayin tsafta. Yaduwa da zazzabin taifod yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan gurbataccen ruwa da abinci ko kuma mu'amala kai tsaye da mai cutar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Babban alamun cutar zazzabin taifod sune zazzabi mai zafi, rashin cin abinci, kara girman ciki, bayyanar jajayen fata a fata, ciwon ciki, sanyi, zazzabi da rashin tari, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Za a iya yin magani don zazzabin taifod a gida bisa ga shawarar likita, tare da amfani da kwayoyin Chloramphenicol yawanci ana nuna su, misali, ban da hutawa, abinci mai ƙarancin adadin kuzari da mai da ruwa.

7. Ciwon hanta

Ana iya yada wasu nau'ikan cutar hepatitis a lokacin damina, galibi kwayar cutar Hepatitis A. Yaduwar wannan nau'in hepatitis na faruwa ne ta hanyar shan ruwan da ke dauke da kwayar, baya ga abinci ko najasar mutanen da suka gurbace, misali.

Bugu da kari, irin wannan ciwon hanta ya zama ruwan dare a wuraren da ke cikin mawuyacin hali na tsafta da tsaftar muhalli, wanda ke sawwake yaduwar kwayar a lokutan ruwan sama, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: Alamomin ciwon hanta na A sun yi kama da mura, kuma za a iya samun ciwon kai, ciwon wuya, tari, da jin rashin lafiya wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa. San yadda ake gane alamomin cutar hanta A.

Yadda ake yin maganin: Maganin cutar hepatitis A da nufin sauƙaƙa alamomin cutar da taimakawa jiki ya murmure cikin sauri, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da allurai, kamar su Dipyrone, alal misali, don rage ciwo da zazzaɓi, da magunguna don tashin zuciya.

Yadda ake kiyaye cututtukan ambaliyar

Don kiyaye cututtuka na yau da kullun daga faruwa a lokacin da bayan ambaliyar, ana ba da shawarar a guji muamala da ruwa, saboda zai iya gurɓata, kuma idan ruwan ya sauka, sai a wanke da abin da aka jika da chlorine domin a sami damar kawar da kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.

Hakanan ya zama dole a yi amfani da abin tsarkewa a ranakun da ke biyo bayan ambaliyar, kawai a sha ruwan da aka saka ko aka tace shi kuma a ci abincin da bai taɓa mu'amala da ruwan ƙazantar ruwan ba.