10 mafi yawan tambayoyi game da gwajin magani

Wadatacce

• 1. Yaya ake yin jarabawar?
• 2. Shin gwajin toxicology ne kawai da gashi?
• 3. Wadanne abubuwa aka gano?
• 4. Shaye-shayen giya da aka sha kwana 1 kafin a gano su?
• 5. Shin wannan jarabawar tana cikin jarabawar shiga da sallama ga direbobin manyan motoci da direbobi?
• 6. Yaushe wannan jarabawar ta zama tilas?
• 7. Menene amincin gwajin toxicological?
• 8. Shin sakamakon zai zama mara kyau ko karya?
• 9. Yaya tsawon lokacin da kwaya zai fito daga gashi?
• 10. Idan wani yana shan tabar wiwi a cikin muhalli ɗaya, za a gano wannan a gwajin?

Gwajin toxicology wani nau'in gwaji ne wanda yake gano amfani da haramtattun magunguna, kamar su marijuana, hodar iblis ko fasa, misali, a cikin watanni 6 da suka gabata kuma ana iya yin su ta hanyar binciken jini, fitsari da / ko gashi.

Wannan jarabawar ta zama tilas ga duk wanda yake son samin ko sabunta lasisin tuki a cikin rukunoni C, D da E, kuma ana iya neman sa a cikin tayin jama'a ko kuma ɗayan gwajin shiga ko sallama.

Wadannan suna daga cikin tambayoyin gama gari game da wannan jarabawar:

1. Yaya ake yin jarabawar?

Don yin gwajin toxicological, babu wani shiri da ya zama dole, kawai ya zama dole mutum ya je dakin gwaje-gwaje da ke yin irin wannan gwajin don a tattara kayan a aika su don nazari. Fasahar gano abubuwa sun banbanta tsakanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin da aka bincika, duk da haka duk hanyoyin suna da aminci kuma babu damar sakamako mai kyau na ƙarya. Lokacin da gwajin ya gano kasancewar kwayoyi, sai a sake yin gwajin don tabbatar da sakamakon.

Za'a iya yin gwajin toxicological daga binciken jini, fitsari, gashi ko gashi, na biyun sune mafi amfani. Learnara koyo game da gwajin ƙwayoyi.

2. Shin gwajin toxicology ne kawai da gashi?

Kodayake gashi shine mafi dacewar abu don gwajin cutar mai guba, ana iya yin shi da gashi daga wasu sassan jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda bayan an gama amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, yana yaduwa da sauri ta hanyoyin jini kuma yana ƙosar da kwararan fitilar gashi, yana ba da damar gano maganin a cikin gashi da gashi na jiki.

Duk da haka, idan ba zai yiwu a yi gwajin cutar mai guba ba bisa ga bincike kan gashi ko gashi, mai yiyuwa ne a gudanar da binciken bisa ga binciken jini, fitsari ko zufa. Dangane da jini, alal misali, ana gano amfani da kwayoyi ne kawai a cikin awanni 24 da suka gabata, yayin da binciken fitsari ke ba da bayani kan amfani da sinadarai masu guba a cikin kwanaki 10 da suka gabata, kuma binciken yau da gobe yana gano amfani da miyagun kwayoyi a watan da ya gabata.

3. Wadanne abubuwa aka gano?

Nazarin toxicological yana gano jerin abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya tsoma baki tare da tsarin mai juyayi kuma waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin kwanaki 90 ko 180 na ƙarshe, waɗanda aka gano manyan:

• Marijuana da abubuwan da suka samo asali, kamar su hashish;
• Amphetamine (Rivet);
• LSD;
• Tsagewa;
• Morphine;
• Hodar iblis;
• Jarumi;
• Maɗaukaki.

Ana iya gano waɗannan abubuwa a cikin fitsari, jini, gashi da gashi, kasancewar ya zama gama gari cewa ana yin binciken akan gashi ko gashi, saboda yana yiwuwa a gano adadin maganin da aka sha cikin kwanaki 90 ko 180 da suka gabata bi da bi.

San tasirin kwayoyi a jiki.

4. Shaye-shayen giya da aka sha kwana 1 kafin a gano su?

Binciken na toxicological bai hada da gwajin amfani da abubuwan sha na giya ba, kuma babu wata matsala da shan gwajin kwana 1 bayan shan giya, misali. Bugu da kari, bisa ga dokar direbobin manyan motoci na shekarar 2015, gwajin shan barasa ba tilas bane.

Saboda ba a haɗa shi a cikin binciken mai illa ba, wasu kamfanoni na iya zaɓar neman buƙatar toxicological, su nemi gwajin don gano yawan giya a cikin jini ko ma a cikin gashi, kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai wannan alamar a cikin gwajin nema.

5. Shin wannan jarabawar tana cikin jarabawar shiga da sallama ga direbobin manyan motoci da direbobi?

Dangane da direbobin manyan motoci da direbobin bas, alal misali, an sanya jarabawar toxicology a cikin jarrabawar shiga don tabbatar da kwarewar mutum kuma idan daukar kwararrun ba ya wakiltar hadari a gare shi da kuma ga mutanen da aka yi jigilarsu, misali.

Baya ga amfani da shi a jarabawar shiga, za a iya amfani da gwajin toxicology a gwajin korar don ba da hujjar sallamar don kawai dalili, misali.

6. Yaushe wannan jarabawar ta zama tilas?

Jarabawar ta zama tilas tun daga 2016 ga mutanen da za su sabunta ko karɓar lasisin tuƙi a rukunin C, D da E, waɗanda suka dace da rukunin jigilar kayayyaki, jigilar fasinjoji da motocin tuki mai raka'a biyu, bi da bi.

Kari akan haka, ana iya neman wannan jarrabawar a wasu kwangila na jama'a, a shari'o'in kotu kuma azaman shiga ko gwajin sallama a cikin kamfanonin sufuri, misali. Sanin sauran jarrabawar shiga da sallama.

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin cutar mai guba a asibiti lokacin da ake zargin guba ta abubuwa masu guba ko magunguna, alal misali, ban da kasancewa ana iya aiwatarwa idan har an yi amfani da ƙwaya fiye da kima don sanin ko wane abu ne ke da alhakin hakan.

7. Menene amincin gwajin toxicological?

Sakamakon binciken toxicological yana aiki na kwanaki 60 bayan tattarawa, kuma ya zama dole a maimaita binciken bayan wannan lokacin.

8. Shin sakamakon zai zama mara kyau ko karya?

Hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su a cikin binciken toxicological suna da aminci sosai, ba tare da yiwuwar sakamakon ya zama mummunan ko ƙarya ba. Game da sakamako mai kyau, ana maimaita gwajin don tabbatar da sakamakon.

Koyaya, amfani da wasu magunguna na iya tsoma baki tare da sakamakon gwajin. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da ku a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje idan kuna amfani da kowane irin magani, ban da shan takardar magani da sanya hannu kan lokacin amfani da maganin, don a kula da shi a lokacin bincike.

9. Yaya tsawon lokacin da kwaya zai fito daga gashi?

A cikin gashi, miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama mai ganuwa har zuwa kwanaki 60, duk da haka maida hankali akan lokaci yana raguwa, yayin da gashi ke tsiro a cikin kwanakin. Dangane da gashi daga wasu sassan jiki, ana iya gano maganin a cikin watanni 6.

10. Idan wani yana shan tabar wiwi a cikin muhalli ɗaya, za a gano wannan a gwajin?

A'a, saboda gwajin yana gano abubuwan da ke canzawa ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Lokacin shakar hayakin marijuana wanda mutum a cikin muhalli ɗaya ke shan sigari, alal misali, babu tsangwama tare da sakamakon gwajin.

Koyaya, idan mutum ya yi numfashi da sauri ko kuma ya kasance yana shan sigari na dogon lokaci, yana yiwuwa za a gano aan kaɗan a cikin binciken toxicological.