Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar destesthesia

Wadatacce

• Iri
• Cutar dusar kan mutum
• Cututtukan cututtuka
• Occlusal dysesthesia
• Dysesthesia vs. rashin ƙarfi vs. hyperalgesia
• Kwayar cututtuka
• Dalilin
• Jiyya
• A cikin MS
• Haɗa zuwa wasu sharuɗɗa
• Magungunan gargajiya
• Yaushe ake ganin likita

Dysesthesia wani nau'in ciwo ne na yau da kullun wanda tsarin kulawa na tsakiya (CNS) ya haifar. An haɗu da shi tare da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa (MS), cutar da ke haifar da lalacewar CNS.

Ciwo ba koyaushe ya shiga tattaunawar lokacin magana game da MS ba, amma ainihin alama ce ta gama gari.

Dysesthesia yawanci yana ƙunshe da majiyai kamar ƙonewa, girgizar lantarki, ko kuma ƙara ƙarfin jiki a jiki. Gabaɗaya yakan faru a ƙafa, ƙafa, hannu, da hannaye, amma yana iya shafar kowane ɓangare na jiki.

Iri

Ire-iren cututtukan dysesthesia sun hada da fatar kan mutum, cutaneous, and occlusal.

Cutar dusar kan mutum

Ciwon fatar kan mutum, wanda kuma ake kira cututtukan fatar kan mutum, ya haɗa da zafi, ƙonewa, duri, ko kaikayi a kan ko a ƙarƙashin fatar kan mutum. Babu yawanci babu kurji, walƙiya, ko wasu fushin da ake gani.

A yana nuna cewa dysesthesia na fatar kan mutum na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da cututtukan kashin baya na mahaifa.

Cututtukan cututtuka

Cututtukan dysesthesia na halin rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka taɓa fatar ku.

Alamomin, waɗanda zasu iya farawa daga ɗan ƙaramin rauni har zuwa ciwo mai tsanani, na iya haifar da komai daga tufafi zuwa iska mai taushi.

Occlusal dysesthesia

Occlusal dysesthesia (OD), wanda kuma ake kira fatalwar cizon ciwo, rashin jin daɗi ne a baki yayin cizon, yawanci ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Kodayake da farko an yi amannar cewa OD cuta ce ta rashin hankalin, amma yana ba da shawara zai iya kasancewa tare da yanayin da haƙoran ƙananan da ƙananan hammata ba su daidaita, wanda ke haifar da cizon da bai dace ba.

Dysesthesia vs. rashin ƙarfi vs. hyperalgesia

Abu ne mai sauki ka rikita dysesthesia da paresthesia ko hyperalgesia, duka biyun kuma zasu iya faruwa tare da MS.

Paresthesia ya bayyana alamun bayyanar azanci irin su suma da ƙwanƙwasawa, "rarrafe na fata," ko jin "fil da allurai". Yana da shagala da rashin jin dadi, amma ba a ɗauke shi da zafi ba.

Hyperalgesia yana haɓaka ƙwarewa ga matsalolin raɗaɗi.

Dysesthesia ya fi tsananin rauni fiye da rauni kuma ba shi da wata damuwa.

Kwayar cututtuka

Dysesthesia na iya zama tsaka-tsalle ko ci gaba. Abun jin dadi na iya zama mai laushi zuwa mai tsanani kuma yana iya haɗawa da:

• ciwo ko dukawa
• rarrafe na fata
• ƙonawa ko ƙura
• harbi, soka, ko hawaye mai zafi
• lantarki-kamar majiyai

Dalilin

Jin zafi da baƙin abin alaƙa da dysesthesia na iya zama saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin azanci shine. Alamun da ba daidai ba daga jijiyoyin ku na iya haifar da kwakwalwar ku don motsa ban mamaki.

Misali, zaka iya samun jin zafi a kafarka duk da cewa babu wani abu a tare da kafarka. Matsalar sadarwa ce tsakanin kwakwalwarka da jijiyoyin da ke ƙafarka, wanda ke motsa amsar zafi. Kuma ciwon na gaske ne.

Jiyya

Lokacin da kake ƙonawa ko ƙaiƙayi, yawanci zaka iya zuwa don magunguna na asali. Amma saboda babu wata matsala ta ainihi game da fata ko fatar kanku, wannan ba zai taimaka tare da dysesthesia ba.

Jiyya ya bambanta ga kowa. Yana iya ɗaukar wasu fitina da kuskure don neman mafificin mafita a gare ku.

Maganin rage radadin ciwo mai saurin wuce gona da iri kamar acetaminophen (Tylenol) da ibuprofen (Motrin) yawanci ba su da tasiri don magance ciwon neuropathic kamar dysesthesia, a cewar National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Babu kuma magungunan narkewa ko opioids.

Dysesthesia yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da magunguna masu zuwa:

• antiseizure agents, kamar gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), carbamazepine (Tegretol), da phenytoin (Dilantin), don kwantar da jijiyoyin
• wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar, kamar su amitriptyline (Elavil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), da desipramine (Norpramin), don canza yadda jikinka zai amsa ga ciwo
• mayukan shafawa masu rage radadi wadanda suke dauke da sinadarin lidocaine ko capsaicin
• opioid tramadol (Ultram, ConZip, Ryzolt), ba kasafai ake yin sa ba kuma galibi ga mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin ciwo
• antihistamine hydroxyzine (Atarax), ga mutanen da ke da MS, don sauƙaƙe ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa

Likitan ku zai fara muku kan abin da zai yiwu kuma ya daidaita zuwa sama idan an buƙata.

Kafin fara sabon magani, tambayi likitanka game da duk illolin gajerun lokaci da na dogon lokaci. Don kauce wa hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi masu haɗari, gaya wa likitanku game da duk magungunan da kuka sha.

Koda kuwa saboda rashin kumburin ciki ne, yin ka a fatar ka ko fatar kan ka na iya karya fata. Don warkar da yankin da guje wa kamuwa da cuta, ƙila za ku buƙaci magani na asali.

A cikin MS

Fiye da rabin mutanen da ke tare da MS suna fuskantar ciwo azaman babbar alama. Kimanin 1 cikin 5 da ke tare da MS wanda ke ba da rahoton ci gaba na ci gaba da bayyana shi azaman zafi mai ƙuna wanda galibi ya shafi ƙafafunsu da ƙafafunsu.

MS yana haifar da samuwar tabon nama, ko raunuka, a cikin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Wadannan raunuka suna tsoma baki tare da sigina tsakanin kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki.

Aya daga cikin nau'ikan cutar tausayawa da mutane ke fama da ita ita ce MS runguma, wanda ake kira saboda yana jin kamar ana matse ku a kirjin ku. Ana iya bayyana shi azaman murkushewa ko kamun kama mai haifar da ciwo da matsewa a kirji da haƙarƙarinku.

Anan akwai wasu dalilan da yasa mai cutar MS na iya samun baƙin ciki ko ciwo:

• spasticity (ƙuntataccen tsoka)
• tasirin shafin allura ko sakamakon illa na magani, gami da ƙwayoyi masu canza cuta
• kamuwa da cutar mafitsara

Tabbas, alamun ku na iya zama ba shi da alaƙa da MS. Suna iya zama saboda rauni ko kuma wani yanayin na asali.

Kamar sauran alamun bayyanar cutar ta MS, cutar dysesthesia na iya zuwa ta tafi. Hakanan zai iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da magani ba. Hakanan kamar sauran alamun bayyanar cutar ta MS, lokacin da ku da likitanku suka sami madaidaiciyar magani, zaku ɗanɗana dysesthesia sau da yawa.

Haɗa zuwa wasu sharuɗɗa

Dysesthesia ba na musamman ga MS ba. Daga cikin sauran yanayin da ke shafar tsarin mai juyayi kuma zai iya haifar da dysesthesia sune:

• ciwon sukari, saboda lalacewar jijiya wanda yawan gulukos mai girma ya haifar
• Ciwon Guillain-Barré, wani yanayi ne mai ɗauke da jijiyoyin jiki wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari da lalata wani ɓangare na tsarin juyayi na gefe
• Cutar Lyme, wanda ke haifar da cututtukan MS-kamar bayyanar cututtuka, gami da ƙaiƙayi da jin zafi
• HIV, saboda sakamakon abin da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki da rikicewar jijiyoyin motsi
• shingles, lokacin da tingling da zafi ke faruwa kusa da rauni

Magungunan gargajiya

Akwai manyan shaidu da ke nuna cewa magani na halitta ya kusanci ga ciwo mai tsanani, kamar su acupuncture, hypnosis, da tausa, na iya zama da amfani.

Magungunan gargajiya na gaba zasu iya taimakawa sauƙaƙan ciwo na yau da kullun da ke haɗuwa da dysesthesia:

• shafa mai dumi ko damfara mai sanyi a yankin da abin ya shafa
• sanye da safa, safa, ko safar hannu
• yin motsa jiki na motsa jiki
• amfani da ruwan shafa fuska wanda ke dauke da aloe ko calamine
• yin wanka kafin kwanciya da gishirin Epsom da hatsi mai haɗa kai
• amfani da wasu ganye, kamar su Acorus calamus (tuta mai dadi), Crocus sativus (saffron), da Ginkgo biloba

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Cutar dindindin na iya tsoma baki cikin rayuwarku ta hanyoyi da dama, kamar:

• fatar jiki ko fatar kan mutum ko kamuwa da cuta saboda yi ko shafawa
• kasala a rana saboda karancin bacci
• rashin iya yin ayyukan yau da kullun
• keɓewa daga guje wa fitowar jama'a
• fushi, damuwa, ko damuwa

Idan alamun cututtukan ku na tsoma baki a rayuwarku, ya kamata ku ga likitanku na farko ko likitan jiji. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da azabar ku ya kamata a binciki su kuma yanke hukunci.

Dysesthesia ba koyaushe ke buƙatar magani ba. Amma idan kun nemi taimako, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don sarrafa shi da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar ku gaba ɗaya.