Mawallafi: Judy Howell
Ranar Halitta: 6 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Continuum of Co Occurring Disorders | Addiction Counselor Certification Training Episode 180
Video: Continuum of Co Occurring Disorders | Addiction Counselor Certification Training Episode 180

Wadatacce

Bayani

Dysphoric mania kalma ce da ta tsufa don rikicewar cuta mai haɗari tare da fasali mai haɗaka. Wasu ƙwararrun likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ke kula da mutane ta yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar fata a wasu jijiyoyin magani.

Bipolar cuta cuta ce ta tabin hankali. Kimanin kashi 2.8 na mutane a Amurka sun kamu da wannan yanayin. An kiyasta cewa mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar suna fuskantar rikice-rikice.

Mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikice masu haɗari tare da fasali masu haɗuwa suna fuskantar alamun mania, hypomania, da baƙin ciki a lokaci guda. Wannan na iya sa jiyya ta zama ƙalubale. Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin koyo game da rayuwa tare da wannan yanayin.

Kwayar cututtuka

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar mania na dysphoric suna fuskantar alamomi iri ɗaya kamar na waɗanda suke fama da rikice-rikice a ciki - ɓacin rai, mania, ko kuma hypomania (wani nau'i mai sauƙi na mania) - a lokaci guda. Mutanen da ke da wasu nau'ikan halittu suna fuskantar mania ko baƙin ciki daban, maimakon lokaci guda. Fuskantar duka bakin ciki da mania na ƙara haɗarin mummunan ɗabi'a.


Mutanen da ke da nau'ikan abubuwa masu haɗuwa suna fuskantar alamomi biyu zuwa huɗu na mania tare da aƙalla alamun guda ɗaya na rashin ciki. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu alamun bayyanar cututtukan ciki da na mania:

Alamun bacin raiMania bayyanar cututtuka
karuwar lokutan kuka ba tare da wani dalili ba, ko kuma dogon lokacin bakin cikikarin gishiri game da yarda da kai da yanayi
damuwa, bacin rai, tashin hankali, fushi, ko damuwaƙara yawan fushi da halayya mai zafin rai
canje-canje sananne a cikin bacci da cina iya buƙatar ƙarancin barci, ko kuma ba sa jin kasala
rashin iya yanke shawara, ko tsananin wahalar yanke shawaramai saurin motsa jiki, mai saurin dauke hankali, kuma yana iya nuna rashin sanin ya kamata
jin rashin cancanta ko laifina iya nuna mahimmancin kai
babu kuzari, ko jin kasalatsunduma cikin rashin hankali
killacewa daga jama'arudu da hanguwa na iya faruwa
ciwon jiki da ciwo
tunanin cutar da kai, kashe kansa, ko mutuwa

Idan kuna da abubuwa masu gauraye, zaku iya bayyana farin ciki yayin kuka kuma. Ko kuma tunaninku na iya yin tsere yayin da kuke jin ƙarancin ƙarfi.


Mutanen da ke da cutar mania na dysphoric suna cikin haɗarin haɗari na kashe kansu ko tashin hankali ga wasu. Idan kuna tunanin wani yana cikin haɗarin cutar kansa ko cutar da wani mutum:

  • Kira 911 ko lambar gaggawa ta gida.
  • Kasance tare da mutumin har sai taimako ya zo.
  • Cire duk wani bindiga, wukake, magunguna, ko wasu abubuwan da zasu haifar da lahani.
  • Saurara, amma kada ku yanke hukunci, jayayya, barazanar, ko ihu.

Idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani yana tunanin kashe kansa, nemi taimako daga rikici ko layin rigakafin kashe kansa. Gwada Lifeline na Rigakafin Kashe Kan Kasa a 800-273-8255.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

Ba a fahimci rikice-rikicen ƙwayoyin cuta ba, kuma ba a gano wani dalili ba. Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa sun hada da:

  • halittar jini
  • rashin daidaiton sinadaran kwakwalwa
  • rashin daidaituwa na hormonal
  • abubuwanda suka shafi muhalli kamar damuwar hankali, tarihin cin zarafi, ko asara mai yawa

Jinsi da alama ba ta taka rawa wajen tantance wanda za a bincikar rashin lafiyar bipolar ba. An gano maza da mata a cikin lambobi iri ɗaya. Yawancin mutane ana bincikar su tsakanin shekara 15 zuwa 25 da haihuwa.


Wasu dalilai masu haɗari sun haɗa da:

  • amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari, kamar nicotine ko maganin kafeyin, yana kara barazanar mania
  • tarihin iyali na rashin lafiya
  • rashin kyawun bacci
  • kyawawan halaye masu gina jiki
  • rashin aiki

Ganewar asali

Idan kana da alamun cutar mania ko damuwa, sanya alƙawari don ganin likita. Kuna iya farawa ta hanyar yin magana da likitanku na farko ko kuma kai tsaye zuwa ƙwararren masanin lafiyar kwakwalwa.

Likitanku zai yi tambayoyi game da alamunku. Hakanan akwai wasu tambayoyi game da abubuwan da suka gabata, kamar inda kuka girma, yadda yarintarku ta kasance, ko kuma alaƙar ku da sauran mutane.

Yayin ganawa, likitanku na iya:

  • nemi ku cika tambayoyin yanayi
  • tambaya idan kuna da wani tunani na kashe kansa
  • Yi nazarin magunguna na yanzu don sanin ko suna iya haifar da alamunku
  • sake nazarin tarihin lafiyar ku don sanin ko wasu yanayi na iya haifar da alamunku
  • umarci gwajin jini don bincika hyperthyroidism, wanda na iya haifar da alamun mania

Jiyya

Likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar a kwantar da ku na asibiti na ɗan lokaci idan alamunku masu tsanani ne ko kuma idan kuna cikin haɗarin cutar da kanku ko wasu. Magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen daidaita alamun bayyanar mai tsanani. Sauran jiyya na iya haɗawa da:

  • psychotherapy a kan mutum ko rukuni
  • Yanayin yanayi kamar lithium
  • magunguna masu rikitarwa kamar valproate (Depakote, Depakene, Stavzor), carbamazepine (Tegretol), da lamotrigine (Lamictal)

Medicationsarin magunguna da za a iya amfani da su sun haɗa da:

  • 'aipiprazole' (Abilify)
  • asenapine (Saphris)
  • haloperidol
  • risperidone (Risperdal)
  • ziprasidone (Geodon)

Likitanku na iya buƙatar haɗuwa da magunguna da yawa. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwada haɗuwa daban-daban kafin gano wani abu wanda zai amfane ka. Kowane mutum yana ba da amsa kaɗan ga magunguna, don haka shirin kulawarku na iya zama daban da tsarin jiyya na ɗan uwa ko aboki.

A cewar wani, mafi kyawun magani ga cutar dysphoric mania shine hada magunguna masu tabin hankali da masu karfafa yanayi. Yawancin lokaci ana guje wa magungunan ƙwayar cuta azaman hanyar magani ga mutanen da ke wannan yanayin.

Outlook

Cutar bipolar tare da siffofin da aka haɗu shine yanayin magancewa. Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da wannan yanayin, ko kuma wani yanayin lafiyar hankali, yi magana da likitanku. Ana iya sarrafa yanayin lafiyar hankali tare da magani, amma kuna buƙatar aiki tare da likita.

Neman taimako shine muhimmin mataki na farko wajen kula da lafiyarku. Hakanan ya kamata ku tuna cewa yayin da zaku iya sarrafa alamun, wannan yanayin yanayin rayuwa ne. Duba wasu albarkatun nan.

Ta yaya zan iya sarrafa yanayin na?

Yi la'akari da shiga ƙungiyar tallafi. Waɗannan rukunin suna ƙirƙirar mahalli inda zaku raba abubuwan da kuke ji da gogewarku tare da wasu waɗanda ke da irin wannan yanayin. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin tallafi shine ressionaddamar da Allianceungiyar Taimako Bipolar (DBSA). Gidan yanar gizon DBSA yana da wadatattun bayanai don taimakawa ilimantar da kanka da waɗanda ke kusa da kai.

Nagari A Gare Ku

Man Kwakwa na Ciwan Sanyi

Man Kwakwa na Ciwan Sanyi

Man kwakwa yana ɗayan waɗancan inadarai ma u ƙarfi waɗanda aka yi amfani da u o ai a likitance t awon dubunnan hekaru. Ofaya daga cikin amfani da man kwakwa wanda ba a an hi ba hine azaman magani don ...
Yadda za a Dakatar da Farantawa Mutane (kuma Duk da haka Zama da Nishaɗi)

Yadda za a Dakatar da Farantawa Mutane (kuma Duk da haka Zama da Nishaɗi)

Faranta wa mutane rai ba zai zama kamar wannan mummunan ba ne. Bayan duk wannan, menene laifi game da kyautatawa mutane da ƙoƙarin taimaka mu u fita ko faranta mu u rai? Amma farantawa mutane gaba day...