Kunnen Barotrauma

Wadatacce

• Menene kunnen barotrauma?
• Alamomin kunnen barotrauma
• Dalilin kunnen barotrauma
• Barotrauma kunne mai ruwa
• Hanyoyin haɗari
• Binciken asali barotrauma
• Maganin kunnen barotrauma
• Tiyata
• Kunnen barotrauma a cikin jarirai
• Matsalolin da ke iya faruwa
• Farfadowa da na'ura
• Hana kunnen barotrauma

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Menene kunnen barotrauma?

Kunnen barotrauma yanayi ne da ke haifar da rashin jin kunne saboda sauyin matsi.

A kowane kunne akwai bututu wanda yake haɗa tsakiyar kunnenku zuwa maƙogwaron ku da hanci. Hakanan yana taimakawa daidaita matsa lamba na kunne. Ana kiran wannan bututun eustachian tube. Lokacin da aka toshe bututun, zaku iya fuskantar kunnen barotrauma.

Barotrauma na kunne lokaci-lokaci na kowa ne, musamman a mahalli inda tsaunuka ke canzawa. Duk da yake yanayin ba shi da illa a cikin wasu mutane, lokuta masu yawa na iya haifar da ƙarin rikitarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci bambance-bambance tsakanin lokuta masu saurin (lokaci-lokaci) da na yau da kullun (maimaitawa) don haka ka san lokacin da zaka nemi magani.

Alamomin kunnen barotrauma

Idan kana da kunnen barotrauma, zaka iya jin matsi mara dadi a cikin kunnen. Bayyanar cututtuka na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke faruwa a baya ko a cikin alamomi masu sauƙi, na iya haɗawa da:

• jiri
• rashin jin daɗin gaba ɗaya
• rashin jin ɗan ƙarami ko wahalar ji
• cushewa ko cikawa a kunne

Idan ya ci gaba ya isa ba tare da magani ba ko kuma lamarin ya yi tsanani musamman, alamun cutar na iya ƙaruwa. Symptomsarin alamun bayyanar da ke iya faruwa a waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

• ciwon kunne
• jin matsi a kunnuwa, kamar dai kuna cikin ruwa
• hura hanci
• matsakaici zuwa mai karfin ji ko wahala
• raunin kunne

Da zarar anyi magani, kusan dukkan alamun cutar zasu tafi. Rashin ji daga kunnen barotrauma kusan koyaushe na wucin gadi ne kuma mai juyawa.

Dalilin kunnen barotrauma

Toshewar bututun Eustachian na daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar da kunnen barotrauma. Bututun eustachian yana taimakawa don dawo da daidaito yayin canje-canje cikin matsi. Misali, hamma a koyaushe yana buɗe bututun eustachian. Lokacin da aka toshe bututun, alamomi na ci gaba saboda matsin lamba a kunne ya bambanta da na waje na kunnen ka.

Canje-canjen tsawo shine sanadin mafi yawan wannan yanayin. Ofaya daga cikin wuraren da mutane da yawa ke fuskantar barotrauma kunne shine yayin hawa ko sauka ta jirgin sama. Yanayin wani lokacin ana kiransa da kunnen jirgin sama.

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da barotrauma kunne sun haɗa da:

• jannatin ruwa
• yawo
• tuki ta cikin duwatsu

Barotrauma kunne mai ruwa

Rashin ruwa shine sanadin kowa na ciwon barotrauma. Lokacin da kake shiga ruwa, kana cikin matsi sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ƙasa. Feetafafun farko na 14 na nutsewa galibi shine mafi girman haɗarin raunin kunne don masu bambancin ra'ayi. Kwayar cutar yawanci ci gaba take nan da nan ko jim kadan bayan nutsewar.

Barotrauma na tsakiya yana da mahimmanci a cikin nau'ikan iri-iri, yayin da matsawar ruwan karkashin ruwa ya canza sosai.

Don hana barotrauma kunne, saukowa a hankali yayin ruwa.

Hanyoyin haɗari

Duk wani batun da zai iya toshe bututun eustachian ya sanya ku cikin haɗarin fuskantar barotrauma. Mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyan jiki, mura, ko cututtuka masu aiki na iya zama wataƙila su sami barotrauma kunne.

Jarirai da kananan yara suma suna cikin haɗari ga wannan yanayin. Eustachian bututun yaro ya kasance karami kuma an sanya shi daban da na manya kuma yana iya samun toshewa cikin sauƙi. Lokacin da jarirai da yara suka yi kuka a cikin jirgin sama yayin tashi ko saukowa, galibi saboda suna jin tasirin kunnen barotrauma.

Binciken asali barotrauma

Duk da yake kunnen barotrauma na iya tafiya da kansa, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita idan alamun ka sun haɗa da babban ciwo ko zubar jini daga kunne. Ana iya buƙatar gwajin likita don hana cutar kamuwa da kunne.

Yawancin lokuta ana iya gano barotrauma kunne ta hanyar gwajin jiki. Kallo na kusa cikin kunne tare da na'urar hangen nesa zai iya bayyana sauye-sauye a cikin kunne. Saboda canjin matsin lamba, ana iya tura murfin kunnen dan kadan zuwa ciki ko daga inda ya kamata ya saba zaune. Hakanan likitan ku na iya matso iska (insufflation) a cikin kunne don ganin ko akwai ruwa ko jini na tasowa a bayan kunnen. Idan babu wani muhimmin bincike akan gwajin jiki, sau da yawa yanayin da kuka bayar da rahoton cewa kewaye da alamunku zai ba da alamu game da ainihin ganewar asali.

Maganin kunnen barotrauma

Yawancin lokuta na kunnen barotrauma gabaɗaya suna warkarwa ba tare da sa hannun likita ba. Akwai wasu matakai na kula da kai da zaku iya ɗauka don sauƙin gaggawa. Kuna iya taimakawa tasirin tasirin iska a kunnuwanku ta:

• hamma
• cin duri
• yin aikin motsa jiki
• shan antihistamines ko decongestants

Siyayya akan layi don maganin antihistamines.

A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, likitanka na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi ko steroid don taimakawa cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.

A wasu yanayi, kunnen barotrauma yana haifar da katsewar kunne. Ardunƙun kunne da ya fashe zai iya ɗaukar watanni biyu don warkewa. Kwayar cututtukan da ba su amsa kulawa da kai na iya buƙatar tiyata don hana lalacewar dindindin ga kunne.

Tiyata

A cikin lokuta masu tsanani ko na yau da kullun na barotrauma, tiyata na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don magani. Ana iya taimakawa al'amuran yau da kullun na barotrauma tare da taimakon tubes na kunne. Waɗannan ƙananan silinda an sanya su ta cikin dodon kunne don ta da iska zuwa tsakiyar kunnen. Ana amfani da tubes na kunne, wanda aka fi sani da tubes na tympanostomy ko grommets, yara ana amfani dasu kuma suna iya taimakawa rigakafin kamuwa daga kunnen barotrauma. Hakanan ana amfani da waɗannan galibi a cikin waɗanda ke tare da barotrauma na yau da kullun waɗanda ke canza canjin yanayi, kamar waɗanda suke buƙatar tashi ko yin tafiya sau da yawa. Bututun kunne galibi zai kasance a wurin tsawon watanni shida zuwa 12.

Zaɓin na biyu na tiyata ya haɗa da ƙaramar tsaga da ake yi a cikin dodon kunne don ba da damar matsa lamba daidai. Wannan na iya cire duk wani ruwa wanda yake a tsakiyar kunne. Tsagawar za ta warke da sauri, kuma ƙila ba zai zama mafita ba.

Kunnen barotrauma a cikin jarirai

Yara da yara ƙanana suna da saukin kamuwa da kunnen barotrauma. Wannan saboda bututun eustachian ɗinsu sunfi ƙanƙanta kuma sun fi karkata saboda haka suna fama da daidaituwa.

Idan jaririnka yana nuna alamun rashin jin daɗi, damuwa, tashin hankali, ko zafi yayin fuskantar canji a tsawo, da alama suna fuskantar kunnen barotrauma.

Don taimakawa hana barotrauma na kunne a cikin jarirai, zaku iya ciyar dasu ko sha su yayin canje-canje masu tsawo. Ga yara da rashin jin daɗin kunne, likitanku na iya iya tsara maganin kunne don taimakawa rage zafi.

Matsalolin da ke iya faruwa

Kunnen barotrauma yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne. Koyaya, rikitarwa na iya tashi a cikin wasu mutane, musamman a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da:

• cututtukan kunne
• fashewar kunne
• rashin jin magana
• maimaita ciwo
• jiri na yau da kullun da jin rashin daidaituwa (vertigo)
• zub da jini daga kunnuwa da hanci

Ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka idan kana da ciwon kunne ko rage ji. Ci gaba da sake bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama alamar mai tsanani ko ciwan kunne barotrauma. Likitanku zai kula da ku kuma ya ba ku shawarwari don taimakawa hana kowane rikici.

Farfadowa da na'ura

Akwai kewayon tsananin yanayi da takamaiman nau'ikan kunnen barotrauma wanda ke shafar yadda wani ya warke da kuma yadda tsarin dawowa yake. Mafi yawan wadanda suka sami matsalar kunnen barotrauma zasu samu cikakkiyar lafiya, ba tare da wani rashin ji na dindindin ba.

Yayin murmurewa, marasa lafiya yakamata su guji canje-canje masu matsin lamba (kamar waɗanda suka samu yayin nutsuwa ko jirgin sama). Yawancin maganganu na barotrauma zasu warware kansu ba tare da wani magani ba.

Idan barotrauma ya kasance ta hanyar rashin lafiyan jiki ko cututtukan numfashi, sau da yawa za a warware shi lokacin da aka warware tushen asalin. Al'amura masu sauki zuwa matsakaici suna ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu don cikakken murmurewa. Abubuwa masu tsanani na iya ɗaukar watanni shida zuwa 12 don cikakken murmurewa bayan tiyata.

Lokacin da barotrauma ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma idan zafin ya tsananta kuma alamomin ba su warwarewa ko kuma sun ta'azzara, ya kamata ku yi alƙawari don ganin likitan ku.

Hana kunnen barotrauma

Kuna iya rage haɗarin fuskantar barotrauma ta hanyar shan antihistamines ko decongestants kafin jannatin ruwa ko tashi a jirgin sama. Ya kamata koyaushe ku bincika tare da likitanku kuma ku san yiwuwar sakamako masu illa kafin shan sabbin magunguna.

Sauran hanyoyin da zaku iya ɗauka don hana ko rage barotrauma sun haɗa da:

• sauka a hankali yayin ruwa
• haɗiye, hamma, da tauna lokacin da kuka ji alamun bayyanar barotrauma, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe alamun
• shaka ta hancinka yayin hawan sama
• guji saka abin toshe kunnuwa yayin ruwa ko tashi