Echocardiogram: Menene don, ta yaya ake aikata shi, iri da shiri

Wadatacce

• Farashi
• Menene don
• Iri echocardiogram
• Yadda ake yin echocardiogram
• Shirya jarrabawa

Echocardiogram jarrabawa ce wacce ke aiki don tantancewa, a ainihin lokacin, wasu halaye na zuciya, kamar girma, surar bawuloli, kaurin tsoka da kuma karfin zuciya don aiki, ban da gudan jini. Wannan gwajin kuma yana ba ka damar ganin yanayin manyan tasoshin zuciya, jijiyar huhu da aorta, a lokacin da ake yin gwajin.

Wannan jarrabawa ana kiranta echocardiography ko duban dan tayi na zuciya, kuma tana da nau'uka da yawa, kamar su girma daya-biyu, biyu-biyu da kuma masu kara kuzari, wadanda likita ya nema bisa ga abinda yake so ya kimanta.

Farashi

Farashin echocardiogram ya kai kimanin 80, dangane da wurin da za a yi gwajin.

Menene don

Echocardiogram jarrabawa ce da ake amfani da ita don tantance aikin zuciyar mutane tare ko ba tare da alamun cututtukan zuciya ba, ko waɗanda ke da cututtukan zuciya da yawa, kamar hauhawar jini ko ciwon sukari. Wasu misalan alamomi sune:

• Nazarin aikin zuciya;
• Tattaunawa game da girma da kaurin ganuwar zuciya;
• Tsarin bawul, rashin daidaiton bawul da hangen nesa na kwararar jini;
• Lissafin fitowar zuciya, wanda shine adadin jinin da aka bugu a minti daya;
• Rikon kwarjin tayi na nuna cututtukan zuciya da suka hadu da juna;
• Canje-canje a cikin membrane wanda yake layin zuciya;
• Tantance alamomi irin su karancin numfashi, yawan kasala;
• Cututtuka kamar su gunaguni na zuciya, thrombi a cikin zuciya, anoshewa, ciwon huhu na huhu, cututtukan cikin hanzari;
• Bincika taro da ƙari a cikin zuciya;
• A cikin mai son ko ƙwararrun 'yan wasa.

Babu wata takaddama ga wannan gwajin, wanda za'a iya yi koda akan jarirai da yara.

Iri echocardiogram

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan gwajin:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram: ita ce jarrabawar da aka fi yi;
• Tsarin echocardiogram: yi a lokacin daukar ciki don tantance zuciyar jariri da gano cututtuka;
• Doppler echocardiogram: musamman nuna don kimanta gudan jini a cikin zuciya, musamman mai amfani a cikin valvulopathies;
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: an nuna shi don kimanta yankin esophagus don neman cututtuka.

Hakanan za'a iya yin wannan jarrabawar ta hanya daya-daya, ko ta hanya biyu, wanda ke nufin cewa hotunan da aka samar suna kimanta kusurwoyi daban-daban guda 2 a lokaci guda, kuma a cikin hanyoyi uku, wanda ke kimanta girma 3 a lokaci guda, kasancewa mafi zamani da kuma sahihanci a idanun.

Yadda ake yin echocardiogram

Echocardiogram yawanci ana yin sa ne a ofishin likitocin zuciya ko a asibitin daukar hoto, kuma yakan dauki mintuna 15 zuwa 20. Mutum kawai yana buƙatar kwanciya a kan gadon ɗauka a ciki ko gefen hagu, kuma cire rigar kuma likita ya shafa ɗan gel a zuciya kuma ya zana kayan aikin duban dan tayi wanda ke samar da hotuna zuwa kwamfuta, daga kusurwa daban-daban.

Yayin gwajin, likita na iya neman mutumin ya canza wuri ko yin takamaiman motsi na numfashi.

Shirya jarrabawa

Don aiwatar da sauki, tayi ko transthoracic echocardiography, babu wani irin shiri da ya zama dole. Koyaya, duk wanda zai yi amfani da echocardiogram na transesophageal ana ba shi shawarar kada ya ci abinci a cikin awanni 3 kafin gwajin. Ba lallai ba ne a dakatar da shan kowane irin magani kafin a yi wannan gwajin.