Cancanta: menene, alamomi, dalilan da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Dalilin cutar eczema
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Eczema wani mummunan ciwo ne na fata wanda yake iya faruwa ta hanyar taɓa fata tare da wakili mai laifi ko kuma sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna, ana gano shi ta hanyar bayyanar alamun bayyanar kamar ƙaiƙayi, kumburi da jan fata.

Eczema cuta ce ta fata wacce bata da magani, amma ana iya sarrafa ta tare da maganin da likitan fata ya nuna. Wannan kumburin na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi faruwa ga yara da ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke yawan wanke hannuwansu da sabulun maganin rigakafi sau da yawa, wanda zai iya cutar da fata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan eczema na iya bambanta gwargwadon sanadi da nau'ikan eczema, amma, gabaɗaya, manyan alamun cutar sune:

• Redness a wuri;
• Aiƙai;
• Bayyan kumfa a fata, wanda ke iya fashewa da sakin ruwa;
• Kumburi;
• Kushewar fata.

A cikin lokaci na yau da kullun na eczema, kumfa suna fara bushewa kuma akwai samuwar kumburi, ban da ƙaruwar kaurin fatar wurin.

A cikin jarirai da yara eczema ta fi zama ruwan dare a kan kunci, hannu da ƙafa, amma a cikin manya alamun na iya bayyana a ko'ina a jiki. A gaban duk wata alama da ke nuna eczema, yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan fata don a yi kimantawa kuma a nuna magani mafi dacewa.

Dalilin cutar eczema

Abubuwa da yawa na iya haifar da cutar ta eczema, amma duk da haka yafi faruwa ne sakamakon rashin lafiyan nama, wani abu da wataƙila ya taɓa fata ko magunguna. Bugu da kari, hakan na iya faruwa saboda zafin yanayin muhallin, wanda zai iya sanya fata bushe. Don haka, bisa ga dalilin alamun cutar, ana iya rarraba eczema cikin wasu nau'ikan, manyan sune:

1. Tuntuɓi eczema ko lamba dermatitis, hakan yana faruwa ne saboda tuntuɓar mai cutar, wanda zai iya zama yadudduka na roba ko enamel, alal misali, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Wannan nau'in eczema ba mai yaduwa bane kuma ya kamata a kula dashi bisa ga jagorar likitan fata. Learnara koyo game da cutar eczema.
2. Eczema, Stasis, hakan na faruwa ne yayin da canjin canjin yanayin jini a wurin, ke faruwa galibi a ƙananan ƙafafu;
3. Eczema na magani, abin da ke faruwa yayin da mutum yayi amfani da wasu magunguna wanda ke haifar da ci gaban rashin lafiyan da ke haifar da bayyanar eczema;
4. Cutar ecipic ko atopic dermatitis, wanda yawanci ana alakanta shi da asma da rhinitis kuma alamomin cutar galibi suna bayyana a fuska da kuma lanƙwasa hannaye da ƙafafu, ƙari ga tsananin ƙaiƙayi;
5. Nummular eczema ko nummular dermatitis, wanda dalilinsa bai riga ya tabbata ba amma a wasu yanayi yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da yawan bushewar fata, saboda yanayin sanyi ko bushewa, misali. Wannan nau'in eczema yana tattare da kasancewar launin ja, zagaye na faci akan fatar da yake ƙaiƙayi.

A cikin yara, eczema yakan bayyana ne bayan watanni 3, kuma zai iya wucewa har zuwa samartaka. Yakamata ayi magani bisa ga jagorancin likitan yara, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da corticosteroids ko antihistamines, ban da kiyaye fatar jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan fata ya nuna yadda ake kula da eczema kuma ya dogara da nau'in eczema, dalilai, ƙarancin shekaru da shekarun mutum, kuma ana iya nuna amfani da corticosteroids ko antihistamines a cikin nau'in man shafawa ko kirim don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka da sauƙaƙa warkar da rauni. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi don hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta da ka iya faruwa.

Yayin magani yana da mahimmanci a sanya fata a jiki, saboda busassun fata yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari don munanan alamu Duba menene magani mai kyau na gida don eczema.