Glottis edema: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Glottis edema, a kimiyance da aka sani da laryngeal angioedema, rikitarwa ne wanda zai iya tashi yayin mummunan rashin lafiyan rashin lafiyar kuma ana nuna shi da kumburi a yankin maƙogwaro.

Wannan yanayin ana ɗaukarsa gaggawa ne na likita, saboda kumburin da ke shafar maƙogwaro na iya toshe hanyoyin iska zuwa huhu, yana hana numfashi. Abin da za a yi idan glottis edema ya haɗa da:

1. Kira taimakon likita kiran SAMU 192;
2. Tambayi idan mutumin yana da wani maganin alerji, don haka zaka iya ɗauka yayin jiran taimako. Wasu mutanen da ke fama da matsanancin rashin lafiyan jiki na iya ma da alƙalamin epinephrine, wanda ya kamata a gudanar a cikin yanayin rashin lafiyan;
3. Bar mutum ya fi dacewa kwanciya, tare da ƙafafu da aka ɗaukaka, don sauƙaƙe yanayin jini;
4. Kiyaye muhimman alamu na mutum, kamar bugawar zuciya da numfashi, saboda idan ba su nan, zai zama dole a yi tausa ta zuciya. Duba umarnin mataki-mataki kan yadda ake yin tausa.

Alamomin rashin lafiyar sun bayyana da sauri, bayan afteran mintoci kaɗan zuwa fewan awanni na abin da ya haifar da rashin lafiyan, gami da wahalar numfashi, jin ƙwallo a cikin maƙogwaro ko shakar numfashi yayin numfashi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan glottis edema sune:

• Jin jijiyar wuya a cikin makogwaro;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Heeaƙheewa ko ƙararrawa yayin numfashi;
• Jin damewa a kirji;
• Saukewar murya;
• Matsalar magana.

Akwai wasu alamomi wadanda yawanci suke tare glottis edema kuma suna da alaƙa da nau'in rashin lafiyan, kamar su amya, tare da ja ko fata mai kaushi, kumbura idanu da leɓɓuka, karin harshe, makogwaro, conjunctivitis ko ciwon asma, misali.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin mintoci 5 zuwa mintina 30 bayan kamuwa da wani abu wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyan, wanda zai iya zama magani, abinci, cizon kwari, canjin yanayin zafi ko ma saboda wata dabi'a ta kwayar halitta, a marasa lafiya da cutar da ake kira gado. Angioedema. Ara koyo game da wannan cuta a nan.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Bayan kimantawa daga kungiyar likitocin da kuma tabbatar da hadarin glottis edema, ana nuna magani, ana yin shi da magunguna wanda zai rage aikin garkuwar da sauri, kuma ya hada da yin allurai dauke da adrenaline, anti-allergens da corticosteroids.

Tun da akwai matsala mai ƙarfi a numfashi, yana iya zama dole a yi amfani da abin rufe fuska ko ma ɓarnatar da orotracheal, wanda za a sanya bututu a cikin maƙogwaron mutum don kada numfashin ya toshe ta kumburi.