Tasirin sarin gas a jiki
Wadatacce
Gas na Sarin wani abu ne wanda aka kirkireshi tun asali don aiki azaman maganin kashe ƙwari, amma an yi amfani da shi azaman makami mai guba a cikin yanayin yaƙi, kamar na Japan ko Siriya, saboda tasirinsa a jikin mutum, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin minti 10. .
Lokacin da ya shiga cikin jiki, ta hanyar numfashi ko ta hanyar sauƙaƙa fata, Sarin gas yana hana enzyme ɗin da ke da alhakin hana haɗuwar acetylcholine, mai juyayi, wanda duk da cewa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sadarwa tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta, lokacin da a wuce haddi, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo a idanu, jin ƙuntatawa a kirji ko rauni, misali.
Bugu da kari, wuce gona da iri acetylcholine yana sa jijiyoyi su mutu a cikin sakan kaɗan da aka kwashe su, aikin da yawanci yakan ɗauki shekaru da yawa. Sabili da haka, magani tare da maganin guba ya kamata a yi da wuri-wuri, don rage haɗarin mutuwa.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Lokacin da ya sadu da jiki, Sarin gas yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:
- Hancin hanci da idanun ruwa;
- Ananan andan makaranta
- Ciwon ido da rashin gani;
- Gumi mai yawa;
- Jin takura a kirji da tari;
- Tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa;
- Ciwon kai, jiri ko rikicewa;
- Rashin ƙarfi cikin jiki;
- Canjin bugun zuciya.
Wadannan alamun za su iya bayyana a cikin ‘yan dakiku bayan sun shaka a cikin iskar Sarin ko kuma‘ yan mintoci kaɗan zuwa awanni, idan alaƙar ta faru ta hanyar fata ko ta hanyar shan abu a cikin ruwa, misali.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda ke da alaƙa mai tsawo, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mai ƙarfi, kamar suma, tashin hankali, shanyewar jiki ko kamewar numfashi.
Abin da za a yi idan halin fallasa
Lokacin da ake da shakku game da saduwa da iskar Sarin, ko kuma akwai haɗarin kasancewa a wurin da hari da wannan gas ɗin ya shafa, yana da kyau a bar yankin da wuri-wuri kuma a tafi nan da nan zuwa wani wuri mai sabo iska. Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata a fifita wani wuri mai tsayi, saboda Sarin gas yana da nauyi kuma yana da kusanci da ƙasa.
Idan akwai ma'amala da nau'in ruwa na sinadarin, ana ba da shawarar cire duk tufafi, kuma ya kamata a yanke t-shirt, saboda wucewa ta kansu yana kara yiwuwar numfashin abu. Kari a kan haka, ya kamata ku wanke dukkan jikinku da sabulu da ruwa sannan ku sha idanunku tsawon minti 10 zuwa 15.
Bayan wadannan kariya, ya kamata da sauri zuwa asibiti ko kira don taimakon likita ta kiran 192.
Yadda ake yin maganin
Ya kamata a fara farawa da wuri-wuri kuma ana iya yin shi tare da amfani da magunguna guda biyu waɗanda suke maganin maganin abu:
- Pralidoxima: yana lalata haɗin gas zuwa ga masu karɓa a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana ƙare aikinsa;
- Atropine: yana hana wuce haddi acetylcholine daga ɗaure ga masu karɓar neuron, yana magance tasirin gas.
Wadannan magunguna guda biyu ana iya ba su a asibiti kai tsaye cikin jijiya, don haka idan akwai shakku game da iskar gas ta Sarin, yana da kyau a je asibiti nan da nan.