Wurin lantarki

Wadatacce

• Menene kwamitin lantarki?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan rukunin lantarki?
• Menene ya faru yayin rukunin lantarki?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da rukunin lantarki?
• Bayani

Menene kwamitin lantarki?

Wutan lantarki suna dauke da ma'adinai masu lantarki wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa yawan ruwa da daidaiton sinadarai da asasai a jikinka. Hakanan suna taimakawa sarrafa tsoka da aikin jijiyoyi, bugun zuciya, da sauran mahimman ayyuka. Wani rukunin lantarki, wanda aka fi sani da serum electrolyte test, gwajin jini ne wanda yake auna matakan manya-manyan wutan lantarki na jiki:

• Sodium, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa yawan ruwa a jiki. Hakanan yana taimakawa jijiyoyi da tsokoki suyi aiki yadda yakamata.
• Chloride, wanda kuma yake taimakawa wajen kula da yawan ruwa a jiki. Kari akan hakan, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jini lafiya da karfin jini.
• Potassium, wanda ke taimakawa zuciyarka da tsokoki suyi aiki yadda yakamata.
• Giyar Bicarbonate, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye sinadarin acid na jiki da kuma daidaita ma'auni. Hakanan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen motsa carbon dioxide ta hanyoyin jini.

Matakan da ba na al'ada ba na ɗayan waɗannan wutan lantarki na iya zama alamar babbar matsalar lafiya, haɗe da cutar koda, hawan jini, da rashin daidaituwa na barazanar rai a cikin bugun zuciya.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin kwayar wutan lantarki, lete, sodium (Na), potassium (K), chloride (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

Me ake amfani da shi?

Panelungiyar electrolyte galibi wani ɓangare ne na gwajin jini na yau da kullun ko cikakken tsarin rayuwa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don gano idan jikinku yana da rashin daidaituwa na ruwa ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin matakan acid da tushe.

Yawancin lokaci ana auna wutan lantarki tare. Amma wani lokacin ana gwada su daban-daban. Za'a iya yin keɓaɓɓun gwaji idan mai ba da sabis yana zargin matsala tare da takamaiman lantarki.

Me yasa nake bukatan rukunin lantarki?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamomi da ke nuna cewa lantarki na jikinku na iya zama ba shi da ma'auni. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Jin jiri da / ko amai
• Rikicewa
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Bugun zuciya ba daidai ba (arrhythmia)

Menene ya faru yayin rukunin lantarki?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don rukunin lantarki.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku zai hada da ma'aunai na kowane lantarki. Matsanancin matakan electrolyte na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban, gami da:

• Rashin ruwa
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon zuciya
• Ciwon suga
• Acidosis, yanayin da kake da acid mai yawa a cikin jininka. Yana iya haifar da tashin zuciya, amai, da kasala.
• Alkalosis, yanayin da kuke da yawa a cikin jinin ku. Zai iya haifar da damuwa, jijiyar tsoka, da kuma kaɗawa a cikin yatsu da yatsun kafa.

Takamaiman sakamakonku zai dogara ne akan wane irin lantarki ne abin ya shafa kuma ko matakan sun yi ƙasa ko sun yi yawa. Idan matakan electrolyte dinka basa cikin zangon al'ada, ba lallai bane ya zama kana da matsalar rashin lafiya da kake bukatar magani. Yawancin dalilai na iya shafar matakan wutan lantarki. Wadannan sun hada da shan ruwa mai yawa ko rasa ruwa saboda amai ko gudawa. Hakanan, wasu magunguna kamar su antacids da magungunan hawan jini na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da rukunin lantarki?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wani gwaji, wanda ake kira ramin anion, tare da rukunin lantarki. Wasu wutan lantarki suna da tabbataccen cajin lantarki. Sauran suna da cajin lantarki mara kyau. Girman anion shine ma'auni na banbanci tsakanin mai caji mara kyau da kuma na lantarki. Idan raunin anion ya yi yawa ko ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya zama wata alama ce ta wata babbar matsalar rashin lafiya.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Gwajin Lafiya [Intanet]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Cibiyoyin Gwajin Kiwan lafiya.com; c2019. Wutar lantarki; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Acidosis da Alkalosis; [sabunta 2018 Oct 12; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Jimlar CO2); [sabunta 2019 Sep 20; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Wutar lantarki da Anion Gap; [sabunta 2019 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Wutar Lantarki: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Oct 9; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Wutar lantarki; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Chloride (CL): Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Panelungiyar Electrolyte: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Sodium (NA): a cikin Jini: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Oct 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.