Yadda za a lissafta nauyin da ya dace don tsawo
Wadatacce
- Mai dacewa da kalkaleta
- Teburin nauyi ga yara
- Yadda zaka isa zuwa mizanin da ya dace
- 1. Idan kana da nauyi
- 2. Idan baka da nauyi
Matsakaicin nauyi shine nauyin da yakamata mutum ya ɗauka don tsayinsa, wanda yake da mahimmanci don guje wa matsaloli kamar su kiba, hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari ko ma rashin abinci mai gina jiki, lokacin da mutum bai cika nauyi ba. Don yin lissafin nauyin da ya dace dole ne a lissafa Jikin Jikin Jiki (BMI), wanda ke la'akari da shekaru, nauyi da tsawo.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa BMI ba la'akari da yawan kitse, tsoka ko ruwa da mutum yake da shi ba, kasancewar kawai abin auna ne don tsayin mutum.Sabili da haka, idan mutum yana da yawan tsoka ko yana riƙe da ruwa, nauyin da ya dace yana nuna cewa BMI ba zai iya zama mafi dacewa ba, kasancewar ya zama dole, a waɗannan yanayin, don gudanar da ƙimar abinci.
Mai dacewa da kalkaleta
Don yin lissafin nauyin da ya dace a manya, yi amfani da kalkuleta ta shigar da bayananku a ƙasa:
Matsakaicin nauyi shine kimanta nawa mutum zaiyi nauyi don tsayinsa, duk da haka akwai wasu mahimman abubuwan da dole ne a kula dasu, kamar mai, tsoka da ruwa, don sanin menene nauyin da ya dace.
Idan akwai wata shakka game da nauyi, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a je wurin mai gina jiki don a samu cikakken abinci mai gina jiki, domin a cikin wannan tantancewar ana iya yin la'akari da asalin da kuma auna yawan kitse, tsokoki, aiki a tsakanin wasu.
Koyaya, idan kuna son lissafin nauyin da ya dace da yaro ko saurayi, yi amfani da lissafin BMI na yara.
Teburin nauyi ga yara
A ƙasa muna nuna tebur mai nauyi don 'yan mata har zuwa shekaru 5:
Shekaru | Nauyi | Shekaru | Nauyi | Shekaru | Nauyi |
Wata 1 | 3.2 - 4.8 kilogiram | Wata 6 | 6.4 - 8.4 kilogiram | 1 shekara da rabi | 9 - 11.6 kilogiram |
Watanni 2 | 4, 6 - 5.8 kilogiram | Wata 8 | 7 - 9 kilogiram | 2 shekaru | 10 - 13 kilogiram |
Watanni 3 | 5.2 - 6.6 kilogiram | Watanni 9 | 7.2 - 9.4 kilogiram | 3 shekaru | 11 - 16 kilogiram |
Watanni huɗu | 5.6 - 7.1 kilogiram | 10 watanni | 7.4 - 9.6 kilogiram | Shekaru 4 | 14 - 18.6 kilogiram |
Wata 5 | 6.1 - 7.8 kg | Watanni 11 | 7.8 - 10.2 kilogiram | 5 shekaru | 15.6 - 21.4 kilogiram |
A ƙasa muna nuna teburin nauyi har zuwa shekaru 5, ga yara maza:
Shekaru | Nauyi | Shekaru | Nauyi | Shekaru | ƘafaYa |
Wata 1 | 3.8 - 5 kilogiram | Wata 7 | 7.4 - 9.2 kilogiram | 1 shekara da rabi | 9.8 - kilogiram 12.2 |
Watanni 2 | 4,8 - 6,4 kg | Wata 8 | 7.6 - 9.6 kilogiram | 2 shekaru | 10.8 - kilogiram 13.6 |
Watanni 3 | 5.6 - 7.2 kilogiram | Watanni 9 | 8 - 10 kilogiram | 3 shekaru | 12.8 - 16.2 kilogiram |
Watanni huɗu | 6.2 - 7.8 kg | 10 watanni | 8.2 - kilogram 10.2 | Shekaru 4 | 14.4 - 18.8 kg |
Wata 5 | 6.6 - 8.4 kilogiram | Watanni 11 | 8.4 - kilogiram 10.6 | 5 shekaru | 16 - 21.2 kilogiram |
Wata 6 | 7 - 8.8 kg | 1 shekara | 8.6 - kilogiram 10.8 | ----- | ------ |
Dangane da yara, nauyi shine ma'aunin yanayin abinci mai mahimmanci fiye da tsayi, saboda yana nuna ƙoshin abinci na kwanan nan, don haka teburin da ke sama yana nuna nauyi na shekaru. Ana fara la'akari da alaƙar da ke tsakanin nauyi da tsawo daga shekara 2.
Duba bidiyo mai zuwa don wasu nasihu don auna kanku dai-dai:
Yadda zaka isa zuwa mizanin da ya dace
Lokacin da mutum ya fita daga darajar nauyin da ya dace, ya kamata ya nemi masaniyar abinci don fara abincin da zai dace da buƙatunsa, don ƙaruwa ko rage nauyi. Kari akan haka, yakamata ku kuma tuntubi malamin ilimin motsa jiki don fara shirin motsa jiki mai dacewa.
Cimma madaidaicin nauyi ya dogara da mutumin yana sama ko ƙasa da shi, don haka:
1. Idan kana da nauyi
Ga wadanda suke da kiba kuma suke son su cimma hakan, yana da mahimmanci a kara amfani da lafiyayyun abinci, mai wadataccen fiber da karancin kalori, kamar su eggplant, ginger, salmon da flaxseeds. Waɗannan abinci suna taimakawa hanzarta kumburi da rage damuwa, suna fifita asarar nauyi. Bincika wasu misalai na abinci waɗanda zasu taimaka muku rage nauyi.
Don cimma manufa mafi sauri, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi motsa jiki don haɓaka yawan kuzari da kumburi. Masanin abinci mai gina jiki na iya ba da shawarar wasu shayi da na gargajiya, idan ya cancanta, don haɓaka ƙimar nauyi da rage damuwa.
Game da kiba mai haɗari, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa, tare da wadataccen abinci da aikin motsa jiki, don rage nauyi. Wani zaɓi shine tiyatar bariatric, wanda aka nuna don masu kiba kuma waɗanda sukayi ƙoƙari su rasa nauyi ta hanyar rage cin abinci, amma waɗanda basuyi nasara ba.
Toari da nauyin da ya dace, yana da mahimmanci a san sakamakon ƙugu-zuwa-hip don tantance haɗarin samun cututtukan zuciya, kamar su ciwon sukari da ciwon zuciya. Duba yadda ake lissafin rawan kugu-zuwa-hip.
2. Idan baka da nauyi
Idan sakamakon BMI yana ƙasa da mizanin nauyi, yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar masanin abinci mai gina jiki don a iya aiwatar da cikakken ƙimar abinci da kuma nuna tsarin abinci mai dacewa da bukatun mutum.
A ka'ida, karuwar kiba ya kamata ya faru ta lafiyayyar hanya, ta fi dacewa da samun nauyi ta hanyar hauhawar tsoka ba ta hanyar tara kitse a jiki ba. Sabili da haka, cin abinci kamar su pizzas, soyayyen abinci, karnuka masu zafi da hamburgers ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ba ga waɗanda ke buƙatar yin kiba cikin ƙoshin lafiya, saboda wannan nau'in kitse ana iya tara shi a cikin jijiyoyin, yana ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
Domin kara karfin tsoka, yana da mahimmanci a ci abinci mai cike da sunadarai irin su kwai, cuku, madara da kayayyakin kiwo, kaza ko kifin kifi, ban da cin kowane awa 3 don kara yawan abincin kalori. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai don haɓaka nauyi a cikin lafiya.
A wasu lokuta, rashin cin abinci na iya zama alaƙa da wasu cututtukan jiki ko na motsin rai kuma likita na iya ba da shawarar gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na likita don gano abin da zai iya zama dalilin asarar nauyi.
Duba cikin bidiyon da ke ƙasa wasu nasihu don haɓaka nauyi a hanya mai lafiya: