APGAR sikelin: menene menene, me ake nufi da me ake nufi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin APGAR sikelin
• 1. Aiki (sautin tsoka)
• 2. Bugun zuciya
• 3. Sauyin tunani
• 4. Launi
• 5. Numfashi
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi
• Abin da ke faruwa lokacin da sakamakon ya ƙasa

Gwargwadon APGAR, wanda aka fi sani da APGAR score ko score, gwaji ne da aka yi wa jariri jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsa wanda ke kimanta halin da yake ciki da ƙoshin lafiya, yana taimakawa wajen gano ko ana buƙatar kowane irin magani ko ƙarin likita bayan haihuwa.

Ana yin wannan tantancewar a minti na farko na haihuwa kuma ana maimaita shi mintuna 5 bayan haihuwa, la'akari da halayen jariri kamar su motsa jiki, bugun zuciya, launi, numfashi da kuma yanayin halittar jiki.

Yadda ake yin APGAR sikelin

A cikin nazarin lissafin APGAR, ana la'akari da manyan ƙungiyoyi 5 na halaye jarirai, waɗanda suka haɗa da:

1. Aiki (sautin tsoka)

• 0 = Tsokoki masu laushi;
• 1 = Lankwasa yatsun ka ka motse hannuwan ka ko kafafunka;
• 2 = Yana motsawa sosai.

2. Bugun zuciya

• 0 = Babu bugun zuciya;
• 1 = Kasa da 100 a kowane minti;
• 2 = Mafi girma fiye da 100 a kowane minti.

3. Sauyin tunani

• 0 = Ba ya amsawa ga motsawa;
• 1 = Grimaces lokacin da aka motsa;
• 2 = Kuka mai karfi, tari ko atishawa.

4. Launi

• 0 = Jiki yana da launi ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
• 1 = Launi mai launi a jiki, amma mai ƙyalli a ƙafa ko hannaye;
• 2= Launin ruwan hoda a jiki duka.

5. Numfashi

• 0 = Baya numfashi;
• 1 = Kuka mai rauni tare da rashin numfashi mara kyau;
• 2 = Kuka mai karfi tare da numfashi na yau da kullun.

Kowane rukuni ana ba shi darajar daidai da amsar da ta fi dacewa da yanayin jariri a halin yanzu. A ƙarshe, an ƙara wannan maki don samun ƙima ɗaya, wanda zai bambanta tsakanin 0 da 10.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi

Fassarar ƙimar da ke bayyana bayan ƙara maki na duk girman ya kamata koyaushe ya zama likita, duk da haka, abu na yau da kullun shi ne cewa ana haihuwar lafiyayyen jariri, aƙalla, da maki 7 a minti na farko.

Irin wannan maki da bai kai 10 ba a minti na farko na rayuwa abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare kuma yana faruwa ne saboda yawancin jarirai suna bukatar kwazo don cire dukkan ruwan amniotic daga huhu kafin su iya numfashi daidai. Koyaya, kusan minti 5 abu ne gama gari don ƙimar ta ƙaruwa zuwa 10.

Bayyanar maki ƙasa da 7, a minti na 1, ya fi yawa ga jariran da aka haifa:

• Bayan ciki mai hadari;
• Ta hanyar tiyatar haihuwa;
• Bayan matsala a cikin haihuwa;
• Kafin makonni 37.

A waɗannan yanayin, ƙaramin ci ba shine dalilin damuwa ba, kodayake, ya kamata ya haɓaka bayan minti 5.

Abin da ke faruwa lokacin da sakamakon ya ƙasa

Yawancin jarirai waɗanda suke da ƙarancin ƙasa da 7 a kan sikelin APGAR suna da ƙoshin lafiya kuma, sabili da haka, ƙimar ta ƙaru a farkon minti 5 zuwa 10 na rayuwa. Koyaya, lokacin da sakamakon ya kasance mara ƙasa, yana iya zama dole a kasance a cikin ƙungiyar neonatology, don karɓar takamaiman kulawa da tabbatar da cewa tana haɓaka ta hanya mafi kyau.

Valueimar APGAR ba ta faɗi wani sakamako game da hankali, ɗabi'a, lafiya ko ɗabi'ar yaro a nan gaba.