Menene gwajin karkatar, menene don shi kuma yaya ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance
• Ta yaya nekarkatar gwaji
• Kula bayan jarrabawa
• Contraindications

Ya karkatar gwaji, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin karkatarwa ko gwajin damuwa na bayan gida, ba shi da haɗari kuma ƙarin gwaji ne wanda aka gudanar don bincika aukuwa na aiki tare, wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya suma kuma ya sami rashi kwatsam ko kuma rashin sani.

Gabaɗaya, ana yin wannan gwajin ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje na electrophysiology a asibiti ko asibiti kuma dole ne a yi shi tare da rakiyar likitan zuciya da ƙwararren likita ko kuma mai kula da jinya kuma don yin hakan dole ne mutum ya yi azumi na aƙalla awanni 4, don kaucewa rashin lafiya da tashin zuciya yayin gwajin. Bayan jarrabawar an bada shawarar a huta kuma a guji tuki na aƙalla awanni 2.

Menene don

Ya karkatar gwaji shine jarrabawar da likitan zuciya ya nuna don dacewa da ganewar asali na wasu cututtuka da yanayi kamar:

• Vasovagal ko daidaitawar neuromediated;
• Maimaitawa akai-akai;
• Ciwon ƙwayar tachycardia na postural orthostatic;
• - Gabatarwa,
• Rashin fahimta.

Vasovagal syncope yawanci shine babban abin da ke haifar da suma a cikin mutane ba tare da matsalolin zuciya ba kuma canjin yanayi zai iya haifar da shi, don haka karkatar gwaji shine babbar jarabawa dan gano wannan yanayin. Fahimci menene vasovagal syncope kuma yaya za'a magance shi.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin umarnin wasu gwaje-gwajen don kawar da wasu cututtuka, kamar matsaloli tare da bawul na zuciya, misali, da gwajin jini, electrocardiogram, echocardiography, 24-hour Holter ko ABPM ana iya nunawa.

Ta yaya ya kamata shiri ya kasance

Don yin karkatar gwaji yana da mahimmanci mutum ya kasance yana azumi gaba ɗaya, gami da rashin shan ruwa, aƙalla awanni 4, saboda kamar yadda za a sami canje-canje ga matsayin mai shimfiɗa, mutumin na iya fuskantar jiri da rashin lafiya idan ciki ya cika. An kuma ba da shawarar mutum ya je ban-daki kafin jarabawa, don kar a katse shi rabi.

Kafin fara gwajin, likitan zai iya tambayar wadanne irin magunguna ne mutum ke amfani da su yau da kullun sannan kuma zai yi tambayoyi game da farkon bayyanar cututtuka da kuma idan akwai wani yanayi da alamun ke ci gaba da munana.

Ta yaya nekarkatar gwaji

Binciken na karkatar gwaji ana yin sa ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje na electrophysiology a asibiti ko asibiti kuma dole ne a yi shi a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan zuciya da nas ko kuma likitan aikin jinya.

Jimlar jarabawar ta kusan mintina 45 kuma ana yin ta ne a matakai daban-daban guda biyu, na farko wanda ya kunshi kwanciya a kan gadon daukar marasa lafiya, wanda aka makala shi da wasu bel, kuma mai jinyar ta canza matsayin teburin, ta karkata shi sama a lokaci guda kamar yadda na'urorin da aka sanya akan kirji da hannu suke auna karfin jini da kuma saurin jini don bincika canje-canje yayin gwajin.

A bangare na biyu, mai ba da jinyar ta ba da magani don sanyawa a ƙarƙashin harshe, wanda ake kira isosorbide dinitrate, a cikin ƙaramin abu kaɗan, don a lura da yadda jiki yake ji game da magani, idan hawan jini da bugun zuciya suka canza sosai , a wannan matakin mai jinya kuma yana canza matsayin mai shimfiɗa.

Wannan magani yayi amfani dashi karkatar gwaji yana yin kamar adrenaline sabili da haka mutum na iya jin ɗan damuwa ko jin hakan yayin yin wasu motsa jiki. Idan hawan jini yayi kasa sosai ko kuma mutumin ba shi da lafiya sosai, likita na iya dakatar da gwajin, don haka yana da mahimmanci a sadar da abin da kake ji.

Kula bayan jarrabawa

Bayan karkatar gwaji mutum na iya jin gajiya da ɗan rashin lafiya, don haka ya kamata ya kwanta na mintina 30 don jinya ko kuma mai aikin jinya su lura da shi.

Bayan wannan lokacin, mutum yana da 'yanci don ci gaba da ayyukan yau da kullun, duk da haka, ana bada shawara don kauce wa tuki na aƙalla awanni 2. Idan mutum na fama da rashin lafiya, saukar karfin jini sosai ko kuma ya wuce lokacin binciken, to suna iya bukatar su dauki lokaci mai yawa a karkashin kulawar likita da nas.

Sakamakon gwajin yawanci yakan dauki kwanaki 5 kuma ana daukar shi mara kyau idan babu canje-canje da yawa a cikin karfin jini yayin canje-canje a matsayin mai shimfidawa, duk da haka idan sakamakon ya zama tabbatacce yana nufin cewa karfin jini ya canza sosai yayin gwajin.

Contraindications

Ya karkatar gwaji ba a nuna shi ba ga mata masu juna biyu, mutanen da ke da ƙuntatawa ko toshewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ko jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki ko kuma tare da sauye-sauyen kasusuwa waɗanda ke hana mutum tsayawa. Bugu da kari, mutanen da suka kamu da cutar shanyewar jiki ya kamata a ba su ƙarin kulawa yayin gwajin.