Tsarin sclerosis: abin da yake, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin samun
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Tsarin sikandire na jiki cuta ce ta autoimmune wacce ke haifar da yawan haɓakar collagen, yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin fata da bayyanar ta, wanda ya zama da tauri.

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, cutar na iya shafar wasu sassan jiki, wanda ke haifar da taurin wasu muhimman gabobin, kamar zuciya, koda da huhu. Saboda wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci fara magani, wanda, duk da cewa baya warkar da cutar, yana taimakawa jinkirta ci gaban sa kuma yana hana bayyanar rikitarwa.

Cutar sikandire ta jiki ba ta da wata masaniya, amma an san cewa ta fi yawa a cikin mata tsakanin shekara 30 zuwa 50, kuma tana bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban ga marasa lafiya. Juyin Halitta kuma ba shi da tabbas, yana iya canzawa cikin sauri kuma yana haifar da mutuwa, ko a hankali, yana haifar da ƙananan matsalolin fata kawai.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A matakan farko na cutar, fata ita ce kwayar cutar da ta fi shafa, farawa tare da kasancewar ƙarin tauri da kuma jan launi, musamman a kusa da baki, hanci da yatsu.

Koyaya, yayin da yake ƙara lalacewa, cututtukan sclerosis na yau da kullun na iya shafar wasu sassan jiki har ma da gabobi, haifar da alamomi kamar:

• Hadin gwiwa;
• Wahalar tafiya da motsi;
• Jin motsin numfashi akai-akai;
• Rashin gashi;
• Canje-canje a cikin hanyar hanji, tare da gudawa ko maƙarƙashiya;
• Matsalar haɗiye;
• Kumburin ciki bayan cin abinci.

Mutane da yawa masu irin wannan cutar ta sclerosis kuma na iya haifar da cutar ta Raynaud, wacce jijiyoyin jini a cikin yatsu suke takurawa, suna hana shigarwar jini daidai kuma yana haifar da asarar launi a yatsan hannu da rashin jin daɗi. Arin fahimta game da cutar ta Raynaud da yadda ake magance ta.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

A yadda aka saba, likita na iya shakkar cutar sclerosis bayan lura da canje-canje a cikin fata da alamomin, duk da haka, sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike, kamar su X-ray, CT scans har ma da biopsies na fata, ya kamata kuma a yi su don kawar da wasu cututtuka da taimaka tabbatar da cutar. kasancewar tsarin sikeli.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin samun

Dalilin da ke haifar da yawan samar da collagen wanda yake asalin sikeli ne ba a san shi ba, duk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwan haɗari kamar:

• Kasance mace;
• Yi chemotherapy;
• Kasance tare da ƙurar silica.

Koyaya, samun daya ko sama da haka daga cikin wadannan halayen ba yana nufin cewa cutar za ta ci gaba ba, koda kuwa akwai wasu lokuta a cikin iyali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ba ya warkar da cutar, duk da haka, yana taimakawa jinkirta ci gabanta da sauƙaƙe alamomin, haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar mutum.

Saboda wannan, kowane magani dole ne ya dace da mutum, bisa ga alamun bayyanar da ke faruwa da matakin ci gaban cutar. Wasu daga cikin magungunan da akafi amfani dasu sun haɗa da:

• Corticosteroids, kamar su Betamethasone ko Prednisone;
• Immunosuppressants, kamar su Methotrexate ko Cyclophosphamide;
• Anti-kumburi, kamar su Ibuprofen ko Nimesulide.

Wasu mutane na iya samun reflux kuma, a irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da kyau a ci ƙananan abinci sau da yawa a rana, ban da yin bacci tare da ɗaga kai da ɗauke da kwayoyi masu hana proton, kamar Omeprazole ko Lansoprazole, misali.

Lokacin da wahala ke tafiya ko motsi, yana iya zama dole a yi zaman motsa jiki.