Eosinophilic esophagitis: menene menene, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Abin da ke haifar da esophagitis na eosinophilic
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Kulawa a cikin abinci
• 2. Amfani da magunguna

Eosinophilic esophagitis wani yanayi ne mai saurin faruwa, yanayin rashin lafiyan da ke haifar da tarawar eosinophils a cikin rufin esophagus. Eosinophils sune kwayoyin kariya na jiki wanda, idan aka sami su da yawa, sakin abubuwan da ke haifar da kumburi wanda ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwo, amai, yawan ciwon zuciya da wahala a haɗiye.

Wannan yanayin na iya bayyana a kowane zamani amma yana da damuwa musamman ga yara, saboda yana iya haifar da raguwar abincin cin abinci, wanda ya kawo ƙarshen cutar da duk tsarin girma da ci gaba.

Kodayake babu magani, ana iya sarrafa eosinophilic esophagitis tare da maganin da ya dace, wanda dole ne masanin gastroenterologist da / ko mai rigakafin rigakafi su jagoranci shi kuma galibi ya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin abinci da kuma amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su antacids da corticosteroids.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan eosinophilic esophagitis sun bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum, musamman ma da shekaru. Koyaya, wasu alamu da alamomin da suka bayyana sunfi kowa hadawa da:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani a cikin esophagus;
• Ciwan zuciya, tashin zuciya da yawan amai;
• Matsalar haɗiye;
• Sauƙi ga abinci don makalewa a cikin makogwaro;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Rage ci.

Bugu da kari, a game da yara, wata alama mai matukar muhimmanci ita ce wahalar samun nauyin jiki da kiyaye ci gaban da ake ganin al'ada ce.

Tunda da yawa daga cikin wadannan alamun sun yi kama da na narkewar hanji na gastroesophageal, kuma reflux wani yanayi ne da ya fi na kowa, galibi lamarin ya zamanto cewa shari'ar eosinophilic esophagitis an fara gano ta a matsayin reflux. Koyaya, bayan farawar jiyya, bayyanar cututtuka ba ta haɓaka da magani mai ƙyama, wanda ya ƙare yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike mai tsauri har sai an kai ga ganewar asali na eosinophilic esophagitis.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken asali na esophagitis na eosinophilic koyaushe ana farawa tare da kimantawa na likita game da alamomi da tarihin lafiya.Koyaya, kamar yadda alamun kamanninsu suke da na reflux, abu ne na yau da kullun wannan shine farkon bincike na likita kuma, saboda haka, an fara maganin warkewa. Koyaya, bayyanar cututtuka ba zata inganta ba tare da farawar magani kuma yawanci ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don hana fitar da huɗu da isa ga mafi ƙarancin ganewar asali.

Gwaje-gwajen da za a iya yin odar su sune cututtukan ciki na ciki, gwajin jini da gwajin alerji, kamar yadda eosinophilic esophagitis ke shafar mutane da wasu nau'o'in rashin lafiyar. Duba ƙarin game da gwajin alerji da abin da suka gano.

Abin da ke haifar da esophagitis na eosinophilic

Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar eosinophilic esophagitis ba, duk da haka, kamar yadda yanayin yake faruwa saboda tarin eosinophils a cikin esophagus, mai yiwuwa ne ya faru ne ta hanyar yawan amsawar garkuwar jiki zuwa wasu abubuwa masu lahani, musamman a abinci .

Sabili da haka, kuma kodayake yana iya faruwa a cikin kowa, esophagitis na eosinophilic ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da suka riga suka sami wasu nau'o'in rashin lafiyar kamar:

• Rhinitis;
• Asthma;
• Cancanta;
• Rashin lafiyar abinci.

Eosinophilic esophagitis kuma yana faruwa da yawa a cikin mutane da yawa a cikin iyali ɗaya.

Ara koyo game da yadda esophagitis ke faruwa a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa:

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan ciki da / ko mai rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan jini ya jagoranci jagorancin eosinophilic esophagitis, amma kulawar masanin abinci mai gina jiki na iya zama dole. Wannan saboda, kusan a kowane yanayi, ana yin magani ne ta hanyar cin abincin da ya dace da amfani da magunguna, don sauƙaƙe alamomi da inganta ƙimar rayuwa.

1. Kulawa a cikin abinci

Daidaita abincin shine yawanci mataki na farko wajen kula da mutanen da ke da cutar eosinophilic esophagitis kuma ya haɗa da kawar da abinci tare da mafi girman damar haifar da rashin lafiyar kamar:

• Kayan kiwo;
• Kwai;
• Abincin da ba shi da alkama;
• Soya;
• 'Ya'yan itacen da aka bushe, musamman gyada;
• Shellfish.

Abincin waɗanda ke fama da cutar eosinophilic esophagitis na iya zama mai takurawa sosai, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar bin masaniyar gina jiki don kaucewa rashin mahimman bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.

Sau da yawa, tare da masanin abinci mai gina jiki da likita, yana yiwuwa a gwada abinci daban-daban, a tantance waɗanda ke ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan ko haifar da ƙarin kumburi a cikin makoshin, har sai ya bayyana takamaiman abincin da za a guje wa da waɗanda za a iya cinyewa.

2. Amfani da magunguna

Tare da canje-canje a cikin abinci, likita na iya ƙayyade amfani da wasu magunguna don taimakawa wajen kula da kumburi da haɓaka alamomin. Kodayake babu wasu magunguna da aka yarda dasu musamman don maganin esophagitis na eosinophilic, akwai magunguna waɗanda suke da alama suna taimakawa sosai wajen sarrafa alamun kamar:

• Proton famfo masu hanawa: rage samar da sinadarin na ciki, wanda ke rage kumburin ciki;
• Corticosteroids: a cikin ƙananan allurai suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye kumburin esophagus a ƙarƙashin sarrafawa.

Baya ga waɗannan, ana binciken sababbin magunguna don taimakawa wajen magance eosinophilic esophagitis, musamman magungunan da suka yi alƙawarin toshe sunadaran da ke da alhakin kumburin hanji.