Gwajin Spirometry: menene menene, menene don kuma yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake yin Spirometry
• Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa
• Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

Gwajin spirometry gwaji ne na gano cuta wanda yake bada damar tantance yawan numfashin, wato, yawan iska mai shiga da fita daga huhu, gami da kwarara da lokaci, ana daukar su a matsayin gwaji mafi mahimmanci don tantance aikin huhun.

Don haka, wannan likitan ya buƙaci babban likita ko likitan huhu don taimakawa wajen gano matsaloli daban-daban na numfashi, musamman COPD da asma. Baya ga spirometry, ga sauran gwaje-gwaje don tantance asma.

Koyaya, likitan zai iya yin oda don kawai tantance ko akwai ci gaba a cikin cutar huhu bayan fara jiyya, misali.

Menene don

Yawancin lokaci likita ne ke buƙatar gwajin spirometry don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan numfashi, irin su asma, Ciwon Cutar Ciwon Cutar Baƙin Cutar (COPD), mashako da huhu na huhu, misali.

Bugu da kari, likitan huhu na iya bayar da shawarar a yi aikin spirometry a matsayin wata hanya ta lura da juyin halittar mai haƙuri tare da cututtukan numfashi, da ikon tabbatarwa idan ya amsa da kyau game da maganin kuma, idan ba haka ba, yana iya nuna wani nau'in magani.

Dangane da 'yan wasa masu kwazo, kamar masu gudun fanfalaki da kuma wadanda suke buga kwale-kwale, alal misali, likita na iya nuna aikin spirometry don tantance karfin numfashin dan wasan kuma, a wasu lokuta, bayar da bayanai don inganta kwazon dan wasan.

Yadda ake yin Spirometry

Spirometry jarrabawa ce mai sauƙi da sauri, tare da matsakaiciyar tsawon minti 15, wanda aka yi a ofishin likita. Don fara gwajin, likita ya ɗora roba a hancin mara lafiyar kuma ya nemi ya shaƙa ta bakinsa kawai. Sannan ya ba mutumin na'urar kuma ya gaya masa ya hura iska yadda ya kamata.

Bayan wannan matakin na farko, likita na iya neman majiyyacin da ya yi amfani da wani magani wanda zai fadada maƙarƙashiyar da sauƙaƙe numfashi, wanda aka sani da maƙalar iska, kuma ya sake yin gunaguni a kan na'urar, ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a bincika ko akwai karuwa a cikin iska mai wahayi bayan amfani da magani.

Duk wannan aikin, kwamfiyuta tana adana duk bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar gwajin don likita ya iya tantance ta daga baya.

Yadda ake shirya wa jarrabawa

Shirya don yin gwajin spirometry abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma ya haɗa da:

• Kar a sha taba awa 1 kafin jarrabawar;
• Kada a sha giya har zuwa 24 hours kafin;
• Guji cin abinci mai nauyi sosai kafin jarrabawa;
• Sanya tufafi masu kyau kuma kadan matse.

Wannan shirye-shiryen yana hana tasirin huhu daga abubuwanda banda cuta mai yuwuwa. Don haka, idan babu wadataccen shiri, yana yiwuwa za a iya canza sakamakon, kuma yana iya zama dole a maimaita spirometry.

Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

Dabi'un spirometry sun bambanta dangane da shekarun mutum, jinsi da girmansu kuma, sabili da haka, koyaushe, ya kamata likita ya fassara shi. Koyaya, yawanci, daidai bayan gwajin spirometry, likita ya riga yayi ɗan fassarar sakamakon kuma ya sanar da mai haƙuri idan akwai wata matsala.

Yawanci sakamakon spirometry wanda ke nuna matsalolin numfashi sune:

• Exparar ƙawancen tilastawa (FEV1 ko FEV1): yana wakiltar adadin iska da za'a iya fitarwa da sauri a cikin dakika 1 kuma, sabili da haka, lokacin da yake ƙasa da al'ada yana iya nuna kasancewar asma ko COPD;
• Capacityarfin ƙarfin karfi (VCF ko FVC): shine adadin iska wanda za'a iya fitarwa a cikin mafi kankanin lokacin da zai yiwu kuma, idan yayi kasa da yadda aka saba, yana iya nuna kasancewar cututtukan huhu wadanda suke hana yaduwar huhu, kamar su cystic fibrosis, misali.

Gabaɗaya, idan mai haƙuri ya gabatar da sakamakon spirometry da aka canza, abu ne na yau da kullun ga likitan huhu ya nemi sabon gwajin spirometry don tantance adadin numfashi bayan yin fuka, misali, don kimanta matsayin cutar da fara magani mafi dacewa.