Splenomegaly: menene menene, cututtuka, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Menene kasada
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Splenomegaly ya kunshi karuwa a girman saifa wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka da dama kuma yana bukatar magani don kauce wa yiwuwar fashewa, don kaucewa yiwuwar zubar jini na ciki.

Aikin saifa shine daidaitawa, samarwa da adana kwayoyin jini da lalata kwayoyin jini mara kyau, kodayake saboda karfin aiki na adana kwayoyin jini, a cikin splenomegaly, aikin wannan gabar yana shafar kuma yawan yaduwar kwayoyin jini yana raguwa karancin jini, yawan kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtukan jini.

Menene alamun

Kodayake yana iya zama asymptomatic, splenomegaly na iya kasancewa tare da alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:

• Isesanƙara
• Jinin jini a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous, kamar a cikin hanci da gumis;
• Anemia;
• Gajiya;
• Frequencyara yawan cututtuka;
• Rashin iya cin babban abinci;
• Jin zafi a gefen hagu na sama na ciki wanda ke taɓarɓarewa yayin shan numfashi.

A gaban waɗannan alamun kuma idan ciwo yana da tsanani sosai, ya kamata ku hanzarta je wurin likita.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da fadada saifa sune cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar mononucleosis, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar syphilis ko endocarditis, ko cututtukan parasitic kamar malaria ko kala azar, alal misali.

Bugu da kari, Splenomegaly kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar cirrhosis da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi hanta, nau'ikan cutar hemolytic, cutar kansa ta jini, kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko lymphoma, cututtukan rayuwa, hauhawar jini ta hanyar shiga ko jijiyoyin jini.

Menene kasada

Idan ba ayi magani a kan kari ba, splenomegaly na iya haifar da rikice-rikice saboda raguwar adadin jajayen jini, fararen jini da platelets a cikin jini wanda ke sa jiki ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cuta, karancin jini da zubar jini.

Bugu da kari, fashewar saifa na iya faruwa, tunda lokacin da aka kara girmanta shima yakan zama mai saurin lalacewa da damuwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Splenomegaly yana iya warkewa kuma maganin da yakamata don splenomegaly ya dogara da dalilin da yake asalin sa. Don haka, a gaban kamuwa da cuta, magani ya haɗa da amfani da magunguna don haɓaka, kamar su maganin rigakafi, antivirals ko antiparasitic magunguna. Game da cutar cirrhosis da kansar jini, alal misali, inda magani yayi tsawo, ana sarrafa splenomegaly kuma fifiko shine a warkar da cutar.

A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, inda faɗaɗa saifa yana haifar da rikice-rikice masu tsanani ko abin da ba a iya ganowa ko magance shi ba, yana iya zama dole a cire saifa ta hanyar tiyata, tunda yana yiwuwa a rayu cikin koshin lafiya ba tare da wannan gaɓa ba, amma, haɗarin haɓaka cututtuka na iya ƙaruwa.