Nazarin ilimin lantarki: menene menene, menene donshi da yadda ake aikata shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi
• Menene binciken ilimin lantarki tare da ragi?

Nazarin ilimin electrophysiological hanya ce da ke nufin ganowa da yin rikodin aikin lantarki na zuciya don tabbatar da canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya. Don haka, wannan binciken galibi ana nuna shi ne ta likitan zuciyar lokacin da mutum ya nuna alamu da alamomi na canje-canje a cikin zuciya waɗanda ke iya alaƙa da amsar su ga motsin lantarki.

Nazarin ilimin ilimin halittu hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma yana ɗaukar kusan awa 1, duk da haka ana yin sa a cikin dakin aiki kuma yana buƙatar mutum ya kasance a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, tunda ya ƙunshi gabatarwar catheters ta cikin jijiyar da ke yankin makwancin gwaiwa kuma hakan yana da kai tsaye zuwa ga zuciya, bada damar gudanar da binciken.

Menene don

Nazarin ilimin ilimin lissafi yawanci ana nuna shi ne daga likitan zuciya domin tabbatar da cewa ko menene ya haifar da alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar yana da nasaba da bambancin yanayin karfin wutar lantarki wanda ya isa cikin zuciya da / ko yadda wannan kwayar ta amsa ga motsin lantarki. Don haka, ana iya nuna wannan aikin don:

• Bincika dalilin suma, jiri da saurin bugun zuciya;
• Binciki canji a cikin bugun zuciya, wanda aka fi sani da arrhythmia;
• Binciki Ciwon Brugada;
• Taimakawa a cikin ganewar asali na toshe;
• Bincika yadda ake iya sarrafa defibrillator, wanda shine na'urar kwatankwacin bugun zuciya.

Don haka, daga sakamakon da aka samo ta hanyar nazarin ilimin lissafi, likitan zuciyar zai iya nuna aikin wasu gwaje-gwajen ko farkon jiyya wanda ya fi dacewa zuwa maganin canjin zuciya.

Yaya ake yi

Don yin nazarin ilimin lantarki, ana ba da shawarar cewa mutum ya yi azumi na a kalla awanni 6, baya ga gwaje-gwajen jini da ake yi na yau da kullun da na lantarki. Kafin aiwatarwa, ana yin aikin gyaran yankin da za a saka catheter a ciki, ma’ana, yankin mata, wanda ya yi daidai da yankin makwancin gwaiwa. Hanyar tana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 45 zuwa awa 1 kuma ana yin ta a cikin dakin tiyata, tunda ya zama dole a sanya ƙwanƙwasawa don sanya catheter don yin nazarin ilimin lantarki.

Kamar yadda aikin zai iya haifar da ciwo da rashin jin daɗi, yawanci ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi na cikin gida da na gaba ɗaya. Ana yin nazarin ilimin ilimin halittu ne daga gabatarwar wasu catheters ta hanyar jijiyoyin mata, wanda shine jijiyar dake cikin duwawu, wadanda aka sanya su, tare da taimakon wata microcamera, a wurare a cikin zuciya wadanda suke da alaqa da motsin lantarki da ya isa gabobin

Daga lokacin da catheters suke a wuraren da suka dace don yin jarabawar, ana samar da hanzarin lantarki, waɗanda aka yi rajista ta kayan aikin da catheters ɗin ke haɗe. Sabili da haka, likita na iya tantance aikin zuciya da bincika canje-canje.

Menene binciken ilimin lantarki tare da ragi?

Nazarin ilimin electrophysiological tare da zubar da ciki ya dace da tsarin wanda, a lokaci guda lokacin da aka gudanar da binciken, ana aiwatar da maganin sauyawa, wanda ya ƙunshi zubar da ciki. Cirewa ya dace da aikin da ke nufin lalata ko cire hanyar siginar lantarki wanda ke da lahani kuma yana da alaƙa da canjin zuciya.

Don haka, cirewar ana yin ta ne kai tsaye bayan binciken ilimin lantarki kuma ya kunshi gabatar da na'urar daukar fansa, ta wannan hanyar shiga cikin jikin katifa wadanda ake amfani da su yayin binciken, wanda ya isa cikin zuciya. Ofarshen wannan catheter ƙarfe ne kuma idan ya haɗu da ƙwayar zuciya, yana da zafi kuma yana haifar da ƙananan ƙonawa a yankin waɗanda ke iya cire hanyar siginar lantarki.

Bayan yin wankan, sabon binciken ilimin lantarki ana yin sa ne domin tabbatar da cewa yayin zubewar akwai wani canji a wata hanyar sigina ta zuciya.